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Luoyang City is located in the western part of Henan Province, between longitude 111.8' and 112.59', and latitude 33.35' and 35.05'. It is the eastern part of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, spanning both sides of the middle reaches of the Yellow River. East of the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, across the middle reaches of the Yellow River on both sides, "living in the world," known as "the hinterland of the nine states". Luoyang has favorable geographical conditions. It is located in the transition zone from the southern edge of the warm temperate zone to the northern subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The average annual temperature is 14.2 `C and the rainfall is 546 millimeters. It is neighboring Zhengzhou in the east, Sanmenxia in the west, bordering Jiaozuo across the Yellow River in the north and Pingdingshan and Nanyang in the south. It is about 179 kilometers long from east to west and 168 kilometers wide from north to south.

Luoyang's topography is high in the west and low in the east. Within the territory of mountains and hills interlaced with complex and varied terrain, of which 45.51% of the mountainous areas, 40.73% of the hills, the plains accounted for 13.8%, surrounded by the Yushan Mountain, Mangshan, Qing want to be the mountain, JingZi Mountain, ZhouShan, Cherry Hill, Longmen Mountain, XiangShan, WanAnShan, ShouYangShan, SongShan and other mountain ranges; within the territory of the rivers and canals densely spread, belonging to the Yellow River, Huaihe River, the Yangtze River three major waterways, the Yellow River, Luohe River, the river, the River, the River Yi, the River, the River, the Magnetic River, the Tie Yellow River, Luo River, Yi River, Qing River, Magnet River, Tie Luan River, Jian River, Chanshui River and more than 10 rivers meandering in between, "surrounded by mountains on all sides, six water and flow, eight customs capitals, ten provinces thoroughfare". As Luoyang is located in the Central Plains, mountains and rivers, west of the Qinling Mountains, out of the Hangu is Guanzhong Qinchuan; east of Songyue; north of Taihang and the Yellow River risk; south of the Fuxiu, there is the Wanye of Rao, "Rivers and mountains arch Dai, the situation in the world".

History

Luoyang is located in the ancient Luoshui Yang named, is the State Council announced the first batch of historical and cultural cities. The River Luo area centered on Luoyang is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization. The ancient Chinese myths of Fuxi, Nuwa, Huangdi, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia Yu, etc. were mostly passed down here. Xia Taikang relocated the capital of the city, and Shang Tang set the capital at Xihao; King Wu conquered the Zhou Dynasty, and the 800 vassals met at Mengjin; the Duke of Zhou assisted the government, and relocated the Nine Tripods to Luoyi. Ping Wang moved east, Gaozu Du Luo, Guangwu Zhongxing, Wei and Jin phase Zen, Xiaowen reorganization, Sui and Tang dynasties, after the Liang Tang Jin, and so on, **** thirteen dynasties. After the Han Wei, Luoyang gradually become a cosmopolitan city, Sui and Tang Dynasty population of millions of people, the four sides of the tribute, a hundred countries to the dynasty, the flourishing.

In 1948, Luoyang was liberated and the People's Democratic Government of Luoyang City was established. The city of Luoyang County was analyzed as a city, and Luoyang County was incorporated. In December of the following year, the People's Democratic Government of Luoyang City was renamed the People's Government of Luoyang City. 1954, Luoyang City was upgraded to a municipality in Henan Province. In the following year, Luoyang County was abolished, part of which was incorporated into Luoyang City, and the rest was transferred to Yanshi, Mengjin and other counties.

Administrative divisions

Luoyang now has jurisdiction over Yanshi City, Mengjin, Xin'an, Luoning, Yiyang, Yichuan, Songxian, Luanchuan, Ruyang and other cities and eight counties, and Jianxi, Xigong, Laocheng, market place, Luolong District, Jili six city districts, with a total area of 15,208 square kilometers, the city area of 544 square kilometers.

Ethnic Population

Luoyang is a place where many ethnic groups live together. There are 32 ethnic groups in the city***, of which the Han Chinese population accounts for about 98.8% of the city's total population, and other ethnic minorities account for about 1.2% of the city's total population, with the Hui, Manchu and Mongols among the ethnic groups with more than 500 people. The Hui, the Manchu and the Mongols are the main ethnic minority group, with more than 60,000 people, accounting for more than 70 percent of the ethnic minority population.

At the end of 2004, Luoyang had a total population of 6,383,900, with an urban population of more than 1.4 million

Industrial Science and Technology

The concentration of large and medium-sized backbone industrial enterprises is a major feature of Luoyang. There are more than 5,000 independently accountable industrial enterprises, with 6 pillar industries including machinery and electronics, petrochemical, metallurgy, building materials, textile and foodstuffs, and a large number of international and domestic famous-brand products such as Dongfanghong Tractor, Luoyang Float Glass, Danyang Motorcycle, HJD04 Program-controlled Switchboard, White Horse Cotton Yarn, Peony Copper, etc. There are 6 national-level enterprise technology centers, and 6 national-level enterprise technology centers. There are 6 state-level enterprise technology centers and 14 provincial-level ones. Taking structural adjustment as the main line, the company has invested RMB 10 billion yuan and is making every effort to implement the "1648" traditional industry upgrading and transformation project with 16 enterprises and 48 projects, and to accelerate the development of petroleum and chemical fiber, coal, electricity and aluminum integration, and electronic information in 3 emerging industries. "Tenth Five-Year" end of the city's industrial sales revenue up to about 100 billion yuan.

Luoyang has strong scientific and technological strength. Tow research institute, shaft research institute, resistant research institute, 014 center, petrochemical engineering company and other 14 ministries of scientific research institutes every year to launch a large number of high-tech achievements. There are five academicians of the "two academies" and 20% of the total number of scientific and technological personnel. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the city made 1,280 scientific and technological achievements, of which 43 were at the national level and 483 were at the provincial and ministerial levels, and the annual average value of technological transactions was more than 300 million yuan. There are state-level high-tech development zones and provincial software parks each 1, the world's largest natural gas company, the United States Cabo Ceramic Company and other 487 domestic and foreign famous enterprises have been settled in business. The city is recognized by the province 146 high-tech enterprises, high-tech products 295 kinds.

City construction

In recent years, Luoyang city to create China's outstanding tourist city and national garden city as a leader, successively implemented the "75133" project with the main content of "construction of 7 roads, 5 bridges and 1 garden, rectify 3 attractions, and improve 3 public welfare facilities". " project, to green, bright, clean, beautiful, smooth as the main content of the "five image project" and to the construction of scenic spots governance, urban environment comprehensive rectification as the main content of the "creation of civilized scenic spots, civilized city" project,. Large-scale transformation of the city's import and export roads and urban road network, the construction of a 14-kilometer-long east-west, 1.47 million square meters of green space, 1.48 million square meters of water surface of the Luo River Scenic Excursion Area, the new city water supply, sewage treatment, piped gas, centralized heating, and other public **** facilities, the city's comprehensive service functions and image of the taste improved significantly.

Luoyang city has reached 105 square kilometers of built-up area, the total length of urban roads nearly 300 kilometers. Paying attention to the construction of ecological environment, courtyard greening, road greening, square attractions greening and other greening projects have been effective, and Peony Square and Lopu Park have been built. A number of public **** green areas such as Youth Palace Square and Central Asia Square have been built, and the living environment has been significantly improved. The greening coverage rate of the built-up area reaches 37%, and the per capita public **** green space is 7 square meters, which has passed the acceptance of the national garden city. Comprehensive urban management continues to strengthen the cityscape clean and bright. At present, Luoyang is to highlight the characteristics of the famous city, the realization of the north and south of the Luo River corresponds to the development of the goal, to further expand the urban framework, improve infrastructure, strengthen the protection of historical and cultural features of the city, and constantly improve the quality of the urban environment and cultural taste, and strive to achieve the integration of the ancient civilization and modern civilization of the fusion of unity.

Resources

Luoyang is rich in resources and has a broad development prospect. There are 26 kinds of Class A mineral resources such as molybdenum, aluminum, gold, silver, tungsten, coal, iron, zinc, crystal, lead, etc. These mineral deposits have large reserves, high grade, and are easy to mine and utilize. Among them, molybdenum reserves ranked first in the country and is one of the world's three largest molybdenum mines.

Luoyang City, the city's forest plants, there are 173 families of higher plants, 830 genera, 2308 species and 198 varieties, 6 variants. Luoyang City is rich in wildlife resources, the city has 342 species of terrestrial vertebrates, of which there are more than 190 species of rare animals and more than 480 species of natural medicine physics. Water resources are also abundant, with the Yellow River, Luo River, Yi River, Market Place River, Jian River and other rivers and two large reservoirs, Luhun and Guxian.

Tourism resources

Luoyang is located in the mountainous region of western Henan, east of Songyue, west of the Qinling Mountains, south of the Fuxiu, north of the Taihang, the topography and landforms are complex and varied, giving rise to famous mountains and rivers, rivers and lakes, waterfalls, caves and hot springs, primitive forests and other scenic spots. North of 25 centimeters, there is the mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River and the world-renowned Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub Project, 270 square miles of vast water surface and the mountains and peaks into one, constituting a picture of the spectacular northern Thousand Island Lake. East 80 kilometers there are Zhongyue Songshan and Shaolin Temple, green mountains, peaks and towering, towering temples, martial arts schools. South and west of 50 to 160 kilometers within the scope of the distribution of the National Forest Park Baiyunshan, Longyuwan, Huaguo Mountain and national nature reserve Mount Fuyao, Luanchuan Laojunshan, Luoning Shenlingzhai, Songxian Tianchi Mountain, Xin'an Qing want to mountains and other eight provincial forest parks and nature reserves, and the "first cave in the North," Jiguan Cave, "North China's first cave" Jiguan Cave, "North China's water town of heavy ditch and Luhun Reservoir Tourist Resort and other attractions. These scenic spots are densely covered and connected to the natural landscape, or mountains and clear water, or peaks of strange water and stone strange, or valley narrow hole, or bamboo green forest, or spring clear waterfalls strong, integration of the steep, strange and dangerous, beautiful in a furnace, set Haoyao just yang, Mingxiu yin and yin and soft as a whole, both north and south of the charm of the natural scenery. With the gradual improvement of the scenic area infrastructure construction, especially Xiaolangdi to the south of the natural scenic tourism fast-track construction, these long-lost on earth Yu Sheng Li Jing is attracting more and more Chinese and foreign tourists.

Rural economy

Luoyang agricultural restructuring adhere to local conditions, highlighting the characteristics of regionalization, large-scale development, high-quality special grains, fruits, Chinese herbs, tobacco, flowers and seedlings and other six pillar industries pattern initially formed. The pace of development of animal husbandry accelerated, dairy production breakthroughs.

Luoyang territory is very rich in biological resources, a wide variety of agricultural cash crops. There are precious collar Tsubaki wood. Hemlock, Lianxiang, ginkgo, mountain white peony and other tree species; there are natural chemical raw materials plant lacquer, oil tree, etc.; there are economic plants walnut, hawthorn, chestnut, apple, persimmons and so on. It is also an important source of medicinal herbs, with more than 1,480 species. Luoyang is an important wheat production area in Henan Province, Yanshi's wheat cultivation technology is famous throughout the country, the mu yield up to more than a thousand pounds. Cash crops mainly include cotton, tobacco, oilseeds and so on. Specialty products are famous far and near, mainly Yanshi's paulownia, Mengjin's pear and Yellow River carp, Xin'an's persimmons and cherries, Luoning's green bamboo and kiwifruit, etc. The milk goat of Mengjin and the kiwifruit of Yi are also famous in Henan. Mengjin's milk goats and Yichuan's big-tailed cattle are famous at home and abroad, and are respectively recognized by the state as goat and big-tailed cattle production base county.

Comprehensive strength

In recent years, Luoyang seized the opportunity of the national implementation of positive fiscal policy and the development of western China, deepen the reform, accelerate the development of the economic and social outlook has undergone remarkable changes. 2004 GDP of 90.46 billion yuan, the general budget revenue of 4.28 billion yuan (according to the old caliber of 5.06 billion yuan before the income tax reform), respectively, compared with the previous year, an increase of 15.9% and 5.6 billion yuan. The general budget revenue was 4.28 billion yuan (5.06 billion yuan according to the old caliber before income tax reform), respectively 15.9% and 36.1% higher than the previous year. The rural economy has been developing steadily, and the reform of state-owned enterprises and industrial restructuring have been deepening. 2000 saw the Longmen Grottoes on the World Heritage List.

In 2001, Longmen Grottoes was honored as a World Heritage Site, and in 2001, the city was awarded the title of China's Outstanding Tourist City, and the environment for tourism has been significantly improved. The city has earnestly implemented the strategy of developing Luo through science and education, and has made comprehensive progress in science and technology, education and other social undertakings. The social security system is constantly improving, the people's living standard is further improved, spiritual civilization and the construction of democracy and the rule of law are further promoted, and the city has been awarded the title of "Model City of Double Embracing" for three consecutive times by the state and the province.

Flowers of Luoyang City

Peony is a traditional flower in China, which is rich and magnificent, with heavenly fragrance and national colors, and has the symbol of wealth, auspiciousness and prosperity since ancient times, representing the style of the great nation of China. "The peony is the most suitable flower for the land of Luoyang, and the peony is especially strange in the world." The peony of Luoyang began to be rooted in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and became the world's most popular peony in the Song Dynasty. According to legend, Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty held a banquet in winter to enjoy flowers and made all flowers bloom, but only peonies did not follow his order and was relegated to Luoyang. But the peony did not obey and was sent to Luoyang. After moving to Luoyang, the peony spat out its stamens and blossomed. When the Empress Wu learned of this, she ordered the peony to be burnt. The branches of the peony were burnt, but the next year, the leaves were still in full bloom, and the flowers were even bigger and more colorful. The peony of Luoyang became famous as the most popular flower in the world.

Peony cultivation and peony viewing by the people of Luoyang also became a common practice day by day. As Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi, poets of the Tang Dynasty, praised, "Peony is the only true color of the country, and when it blooms, it moves the capital" and "When it blooms and falls for 20 days, people in the city go crazy".

In 1982, the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Luoyang officially designated peony as the city flower. At present, there are more than 700 varieties of peonies, 23 million plants and 5400 mu of peonies in Luoyang, which are found in garden spots, street flower beds, courtyards of organizations and suburban gardens all over the city. There are four high-grade ornamental gardens, including Wangcheng Park and National Peony Garden. Driven by scientific and technological progress, Luoyang peonies have realized blossoming in all seasons, and the blooming period has been continuously extended. Luoyang brand peonies have also entered the international market. Since 1983, the people of Luoyang have used flowers as a medium to make friends, set up a stage for culture, and sang opera for economy, trade and tourism, and successfully held 21 sessions of the Luoyang Peony Fair, which achieved good economic and social benefits and became an important window for opening up of Henan Province to the outside world and one of the four most famous fairs of the country.

Major Scenic Spots

□ Longmen Mountain

Longmen, known as Yikue in ancient times, was called "Longmen" after Sui and Tang dynasties. The two mountains here are in front of each other, shaped like a gate, and the Yishui River flows through it like a long dragon passing through the gate. Bai Juyi once said, "the western suburbs of Luoyang, the first of the landscape, Longmen," and thus "Longmen Mountain Color" has long been known as the first of the eight major scenic spots in Luoyang.

□ Horse Temple Bells

The Horse Temple Bells is another one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang. White Horse Temple in the Northern Wei, Tang and Song Dynasties, because of the Buddhism is extremely prosperous, the temple hall lofty, there were more than a thousand monks, monks every morning and evening on time to the temple chanting. Whenever the moon and wind clear night, the morning sun when the first light, the hall struck the chime hit the bell Buddha chanting, the sound of the bell melodious floating, heard for miles, listening to make people relaxed and happy. To the Ming Dynasty, the temple has a large iron bell, weighing about 5,000 pounds, the bell is particularly loud. It is rumored that this bell and Luoyang East Street bell tower on a bell sound consistent, can be **** sound. People tend to hear the White Horse Temple bell at the same time, followed by the bell on the clock tower in Luoyang City also rang, folklore has been rumored to be "the east side of the bell ringing in the west, the west side of the bell ringing in the east side of the good news". Therefore, the sound of the bells of the Temple of the Horse is known as one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang.

□ Jingu Chunqing

Jingu Garden, the villa of Shi Chong of the Western Jin Dynasty, the site of which is located in Jingu Cave, seven miles northeast of the present-day old city of Luoyang. Shi Chong was a famous tycoon. He was with the aristocratic landlord Wang Kai, rich, built the Golden Valley villa, known as the "Golden Valley Garden". The garden was built with the height of the terrain and chiseled pools. Inside the garden, a clear stream runs through the garden, and the sound of water gurgles. Shi Chong because of the mountain water situation, building a garden pavilion, digging a lake open pond, around dozens of miles, pavilions, pavilions, high and low staggered, the Golden Valley of the water lingering through the flow, birds singing village, fish jumping lotus pond. Shi Chong with silk and silk needles, copper and iron, etc. sent to the South China Sea Islands in exchange for pearls, agate, amber rhinoceros horn, ivory and other valuables, the garden of the house decorated with gold and blue, just like a palace. The scenery of Jingu Garden has been recited by people. Whenever March, the wind and the sun is warm, peach blossoms, willow curls, pavilions, pavilions and trees, butterflies fluttering between the flowers; birds chirping, whispering to the branches. That's why people call "Golden Valley Spring" as one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang.

□ Mangshan evening view

Mangshan is also known as Pingfeng Mountain, Taiping Mountain, Jia Mountain. It is like a long dragon winding across the north of Luoyang, hundreds of miles east and west across the Dan, about 250 meters above sea level, as the natural barrier of Luoyang. As the saying goes, "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Bei Mang", the ancient people regarded the majestic Bei Mang, with its deep soil, as a good place to sleep after death. Mengjin Xinzhuang Village is surrounded by ancient mounds, which are the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the burial areas of the princes and ministers. Whenever the spring Qingming Festival and the autumn high altitude of Chongjiu (the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar), groups of men and women have to embark on a trek to climb the heights of the mountains and look into the distance. Especially in the north of the city's Cuiyun Peak, the Tang and Song dynasties, ancient trees, verdant as clouds, is a sacred place for people to climb up and play. Whenever the sun sets, twilight, 10,000 lamps, 10,000 smoke curls, standing in the peak to watch the mountain below the tall citadel, the majestic palace, the wide garden, the magnificent pavilion, very spectacular. This is one of the eight major scenic spots in Luoyang, "Mangshan Evening View".

□ Tianjin Moonlight

Tianjin Bridge, 100 meters east of Luoyang Bridge, is a pontoon bridge formed in ancient times by connecting countless large ships with iron cables. Built in the first year of Emperor Yang's Daye (605 A.D.), it was later burned down by the peasant insurgents at the end of the Sui Dynasty, only to be rebuilt as a stone bridge in the Tang Dynasty on the Sui and Tang Dynasty, the city of Sui and Tang Dynasty is surrounded by more than 50 miles, with a population of more than a million people. Luo River from west to east through the city, Tianjin Bridge across it, the north and the imperial city of the south gate, the end of the corresponding gate, the south and up to "seven miles 130 paces" "street width of 100 paces" of the Ding Dingmen Street, for the capital city of the north and south of the thoroughfare. Whenever the early morning, the moon is still hanging in the sky, Tianjin Bridge on the pedestrians will be bustling like a stream of horses and carriages, no wonder the Tang Dynasty poet Lei Xiyi wrote "the sound of horses round the outside of the green clouds, the silhouette of people shaking the green wave," is really a picture of the scene. Tianjin moonlight has been known as one of the eight major scenic spots in Luoyang, so the Tang and Song poets have a lot of poems about Tianjin moonlight. Unfortunately, after more than 500 years of war since the Song Dynasty, Tianjin Bridge has been destroyed.

□ Luopu Autumn Breeze

Luohe River, since the Sui and Tang dynasties until the Northern Song Dynasty, more than 500 years, through the governance of millions of working people, both the convenience of the oars, but also the scenic beauty. At that time, the Luo River, peach and plum clip bank, willow shade, long bridge lying wave, year-round picturesque. Especially in the season of "golden wind in summer" and "half-moon in autumn", it is full of poetic and picturesque. For more than a thousand years, the scenery of Luobin has made many poets forget to return. As early as in the Three Kingdoms, Cao Zijian said he met a goddess by the river, and he wrote a "Luoshen Fu" on the subject. Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, known as the Four Great Poets of the early Tang Dynasty, once wandered around Luobin and could not bear to leave. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Yi followed the river embankment and chanted poems with a slow bridle, so it is conceivable that the scenery of Luobin is very good.

□ Hiraizumi Chaoyou

There is a Liangjiatun village 30 miles south of Luoyang city, at the foot of the mountain west of Longmen. Surrounded by mountains, forests and trees, with a spring source and a clear stream, this is the villa of Li Deyu, the chancellor of Emperor Wu of the Tang Dynasty, the Suburb of Yi

□ Copper camel evening rain

"Copper Camel Evening Rain" is the last of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang. The Zhongtong Lane outside the east gate of the city, the Sui, Tang and Song called "Copper Camel Street", which is located in the northeast corner of the city of the Sui and Tang dynasties, when the international trade market called "Fengdu City" area. It is west of the Luo River, peach and willow rows, high-rise houses, red and green, when the spring, peach blossoms, butterflies, warblers Ming smoke and willow, swallows cut the blue waves, the beauty of its scenery, a paradise, not less than the Jingu Garden of Shi Chong. Sui and Tang dynasties here are densely populated, when the twilight is vast, the smoke curls up, like a misty rain, fluttering, which is the origin of the praise of the "Copper Camel Twilight Rain".

□ Longtan Gully Waterfall

Xixia County Longtan Gully Waterfall Group Scenic Area is located in the territory of Shuanglong Town, 38 kilometers away from the county. Scenic area *** there are 19 larger ladder waterfalls, and a waterfall a pool, waterfalls with the largest difference of 135 meters, the largest pool surface of 800 square meters, small waterfalls and small pools are countless. Canyon are granite mountains, respectively, showing the dragon's head, the dragon's mouth, the dragon's corner and the dragon body. The mountains on both sides of the waterfall are high and forested, and there are more than 500 kinds of precious Chinese herbs and rare trees such as gold hairpin, dogwood and wannabe, and precious wild animals such as giant salamanders and red-bellied woodchucks are found there from time to time. The main attractions are: eight ring peeping bath, three sharks haunted dragon pool turtle looking at the moon, hanging snow on the wall, dragon out to sea and so on. The whole scenic area shows the mountain show, stone strange, water clear, waterfall high, lush forest and other obvious characteristics.

□Guanlin

Guanlin is the place where the head of Shu General Guan Yu was buried during the Three Kingdoms period, and it is also a palace-style architectural complex. The ancient cypresses here form a forest, and the mound is a monument of great grandeur. Guan Yu was honored as the "Sage of Martial Arts" by successive dynasties in the past, and was the model of "loyalty, courage, benevolence and righteousness" for folk believers.

□ Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park

Baiyun Mountain National Forest Park is located in the primitive forest area in the hinterland of Mount Furniu in the south of Song County, Luoyang, which was approved as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry in 1992 and was upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1998.

□ Cockscomb Cave

Cockscomb Cave is located in Cockscomb Mountain, west of Luanchuan City, in the karst landscape, was first discovered in the Qing Dynasty during the Qianlong period, is a great wonder in the Central Plains, known as "the first hole in the North".

□ Wind Cave Temple

Wind Cave Temple is located in the northeast of Ruzhou mountains surrounded by the valley. The architectural style is peculiar, no central axis, with the mountains on the trend, step by step. It was first built in the Five Dynasties after the Han Dynasty, rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty, and restored in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with a simple and majestic shape.

□ Yuxi Kiln Cave

Yuxi Kiln Cave is a kind of residential form in the rural areas of Luoyang and Sanmenxia. When the residents chose the place where they want to live, they first dug a big pit of more than 100 square meters on the ground, and then made several kiln holes on the four sides, and then built a circle of short wall around the pit, and a part of them is still preserved in Tsuketou Village.

□ carp jump Dragon Gate

A long time ago, the Dragon Gate has not yet been cut open, Ishui flow to this place was blocked by the Dragon Gate Mountain, it is in the south of the mountain accumulated a large lake.

The carp living in the Yellow River heard that the scenery of Longmen was good, and they all wanted to go sightseeing. They set out from the Yellow River in Mengjin, passed through the Luo River, and came down the Yi River to the place where the water splashed out of Longmen, but there was no waterway up Longmen Mountain, so they couldn't get up there, so they had to gather at the foot of the north mountain of Longmen. "I have an idea, how about we jump over this Longmen Mountain?" Only to see it from half a mile away to make the whole body strength, like an arrow off the string.

Leaping forward, it jumped into a half-day cloud at once, driving the clouds and rain in the air forward. A ball of heavenly fire came after it from behind and burned off its tail. It endured the pain and continued to leap forward, finally crossing Dragon Gate Mountain and landing in the lake south of the mountain, turning into a giant dragon in the blink of an eye. When the carp in the north of the mountain saw this, they were all frightened and shrunk into one piece, not daring to take the risk again. At this time, they suddenly saw a huge dragon descending from the sky and said, "Don't be afraid, I am your partner, the big red carp, because I jumped over the dragon's gate and became a dragon, so you should be brave to jump too!" Hearing these words, the carp were inspired and began to jump over the Dragon Gate Mountain one by one. But except for a few that jumped over and turned into dragons, most of them could not get over. Those who couldn't jump over and fell down from the air got a black scar on their foreheads. Until today, this black scar still grows on the forehead of the Yellow River carp.

Later, Li Bai, a great poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem specially for this incident: "The three-foot carp of the Yellow River, which originally resided in Mengjin, did not become a dragon by dotting its forehead, and returned to accompany the ordinary fish."

□ "Yugong's hometown" Wangwushan

Wangwushan is a national key scenic spot, 45 kilometers from Jiyuan city, its clouds, trees, streams, mountains, wonderful as a fairyland, the Palace of the Guan standing, as high as the clouds, such as the flow of incense, is the center of the famous Taoist activities,

known as the "world's first cave heaven. "the first cave in the world".

□ "macaque paradise" Wulongkou

Wulongkou Scenic Area is located 15 kilometers northeast of Jiyuan City, is to macaque monkeys, hot springs as two major features of the Henan Province "double ten" tourist areas, but also the national level Taihang macaque nature reserve. The newly built

Mountain wild type sightseeing elevator, with a vertical height of more than 150 meters, is called "Asia's first ladder".

□ "Source of Tea Route" Jiuligou

Jiuligou Scenic Area is a part of Wangwushan Scenic Spot. It is 15 kilometers away from the downtown area, with strange landscape scenery as the main body, and dotted with ancient Taoist culture. In the territory of the strange peaks and waterfalls, deer and monkeys,

Clouds around the sea of mountain ranges, the wind moving the forest waves, can let a person appreciate the return to the nature of the wonderful fun.

□ "Ancient Song Garden" Jidu Temple

Jidu Temple, full name Jidu Beihai Temple, is located in Jiyuan City, is the only ancient "four dudu" in the preservation of the largest historical and cultural heritage, the existing ancient buildings of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, 22, the successive generations

The ancient buildings of the Jidu Temple are located in Jiyuan City. There are 22 ancient buildings of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 40 inscriptions, which are known as "Chinese ancient architecture museum".

□ Wangcheng Park

Wangcheng Park is named after the former site of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty King's City. It is located on both sides of the Jian River on the northwest side of Zhongzhou Middle Road in Luoyang City. Covering an area of 1,080 acres, it is currently the largest comprehensive park in Luoyang.

The park has a zoo, a goldfish house, a lion and tiger mountain, a panda house, etc. There are also swimming pools, skating rinks, children's amusement parks and other amusement facilities. In the Peony Garden, the large sculpture Peony Fairy is dignified and the Peony Pavilion is gorgeous and generous, which is the main viewing point of the annual Peony Flower Festival. Visitors can enjoy peonies in spring, lotus in summer, chrysanthemums in fall and plums in winter.

□ Xiyuan Park

Xiyuan Park is located in Nanchang Road, Jianxi District, which is built on the former site of "Xiyuan", the royal garden of Sui Dynasty, covering an area of 200 mu.

Inside the park, plants are classified and planted according to their species and intertwined with each other, and there are also specialized gardens such as peony, moonflower and bamboo, as well as Peony Island and Cherry Blossom Island, etc. In spring and summer, trees and flowers bloom side by side. In the spring and summer, the trees and flowers are luxuriant, and the garden is very interesting to each other. The large-scale antique architecture plant exhibition hall in the garden has a total area of 3,900 square meters and is divided into 9 exhibition rooms according to different kinds. At present, there are more than 1,500 varieties of plants in the garden. The Botanical Garden has beautiful scenery of lakes and mountains, platforms and water pavilions, rockeries, winding paths, bridges and rivers

□ Peony Park

Peony Park is located on Peony Road in Jianxi District, which is named after peony planting and occupies an area of 95 acres. There are more than 200 varieties of peonies in the park, with nearly 7,000 plants. Especially, Yao Huang, Wei Zi, Dou Green and other varieties are the most valuable. In addition, there are nearly one hundred kinds of peonies, moonflowers and other flowers and trees in the park.

The park is characterized by beautiful scenery, lush flowers and trees on the Peony Hill, and blue waves in the artificial lake, where visitors canoe and paddle with great interest. Whenever there is a beautiful spring and sunny day, "when the flowers bloom, the capital moves", visitors will praise Luoyang peony as the best peony in the world.

Luoyang's traditional large supermarkets include Wangfujing and Carrefour in Xigong District, and Dennis, Dazhang, Dazhang Shengdemei and Wal-Mart in Jianxi District.

Online supermarkets, recently there is an online supermarket called Teshi Mall, advertising has been placed in many places, used a few times, the efficiency of the quality of service is first-class, only the product is not very complete, but there are updates every day, their specials are very strong, lower than any supermarkets, you can search for Teshi Mall in Baidu, you will be able to find it.

Jianxi District has Golden Dream Furniture City, Xigong has Wangcheng Avenue has Eurasia Grand, the new district has Red Star Macalline, Luolong District has Jimei City, Wangcheng Avenue all the way to the furniture city, a lot of it! Luoyang's furniture industry is too much!

Luoyang Foreign Language Institute is the People's Liberation Army Foreign Language Institute, is a military school, admitted in the early batch, of course, is considered a key undergraduate, military schools are more difficult to test, the physical requirements are also very strict.

Here is a brief description of the school.

The Chinese People's Liberation Army College of Foreign Languages is the only foreign language college in our army. The college is located in Luoyang, a famous historical city and the ancient capital of nine dynasties, covering an area of 2,121 mu (142 hectares). The campus is covered with green trees and has a beautiful environment. It is well equipped with recreational and sports facilities and has a good learning and living environment.

At the level of undergraduate education, the college has foreign language majors in 20 languages, as well as majors in international relations, international information studies and Chinese language.In January 1981, the college was approved as a master's degree-granting unit during the second batch of the national degree audit.In June 1998, it was approved as a doctoral degree-granting unit by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. Eight secondary disciplines involving literature, law and military science have the right to confer master's degrees, and the English Language and Literature major and Russian Language and Literature have the right to confer doctoral degrees.In 1996, the college began to accept foreign military students majoring in Chinese language. After more than 50 years of construction and development, the college has become a national key college of professional foreign languages with the main focus on literature, the penetration of literature and science, multi-level, multi-language, multi-disciplinary, advanced teaching facilities, better scale and efficiency of education, and higher quality of education.

The college has a strong faculty and academic team. There are more than 170 professors, associate professors and senior engineers, 12 doctoral supervisors, 5 members of the Steering Committee for the Teaching of Professional Foreign Languages in Higher Colleges and Universities appointed by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, and 1 member of the Discipline Review Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. There are 20 people enjoying special government allowances, and 13 excellent instructors in the whole country and the whole army. The college has formed a teaching and research team with reasonable structure, abundant talents and graded configuration with academic leaders as the core, young and middle-aged academic backbones as the backbone, and many teaching and research assistants as the auxiliary and reserve force.

The college has advanced teaching methods and complete equipment, with modern teaching facilities such as the information source system for foreign language teaching based on the satellite earth station, the audio-visual program production and broadcasting system, the cable TV transmission system, the multifunctional language laboratory, the computer electronic laboratory and the campus LAN. The library of the college has a collection of more than 600,000 books, subscribes to more than 1,200 kinds of Chinese and foreign newspapers and periodicals, and has various types of reading rooms and data rooms. The college is active in scientific research, and now participates in 61 national and military academic organizations, of which one is the president, two are vice presidents, and 46 are executive directors and council members. 140 academic monographs, dictionaries and translations have been officially published since 1992. More than 1350 papers have been published in academic journals at home and abroad, and more than 50 scientific research achievements have been obtained above the military and provincial level. The college also actively carries out international academic exchanges.

The college has a good academic foundation. All master's degree programs have participated in and passed the qualified assessment of the quality of master's student training organized by the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council or the provincial degree committees authorized by the Committee in the past four years. The college has been listed as an institution open to the outside world for the whole army, and a breakthrough has been made in open schooling. At present, the major disciplines and specialties such as English, Japanese and Russian have employed foreign experts to teach on a long-term basis. The academic groups have the outstanding characteristics of variety, good foundation and high level.

The college's postgraduate teaching management is scientific and standardized, and the Graduate School was awarded the National Advanced Collective of Degree and Postgraduate Education Management by the Ministry of Education and the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council in 1999.

Currently, the college is actively carrying out various reforms centered on teaching, accelerating the construction of disciplines, improving the level of school running, and striving to realize the grand goal of building a high-level foreign language college with military characteristics.