Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - The next sentence "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" has been lost for thousands of years, and 1983 has finally been discovered, which is really beautiful.
The next sentence "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" has been lost for thousands of years, and 1983 has finally been discovered, which is really beautiful.
Friends who have been to Guilin know that Guilin's landscape is different from other places. It is as soft and quiet as a woman's skin, but as open and inclusive as a man's heart. The water is overwhelming, the reflection of the mountain floats on the water, the small bamboo raft floats in the water, a folk song attracts the hollow valley to ring, and several birds returning from the mountain stream fly leisurely in the air. .
Since ancient times, many literati have been impressed by the beautiful atmosphere of Guilin's landscape and created many excellent literary works about Guilin. For example, "the peaks reflect the mountains and float, and there is no water, no mountains and no ecstasy." "Water is a blue ribbon, and mountains are like jade hairpin". Most of our first impressions of Guilin come from a primary school text-"Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", which vividly and meticulously tells the story of Guilin's beautiful water and more "strange" and "beautiful" mountains.
Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, which has been sung as a household name all over the country. Careful people will find that this short sentence is obviously incomplete. In fact, the second half of this sentence has always been a mystery, and people have made many sentences in an attempt to complete this incomplete beauty.
"Guilin's landscape is the best in the world" comes from stone carvings. It stands on the Duxiu Peak, where it has stood since the Song Dynasty, and has seen all the snow, moon, wind and frost. Because people visited it by accident and found it. So it was no longer lonely, suddenly became famous and attracted people all over the world. So this sentence "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", just like its story, spread all over the country.
Perhaps we have heard the saying "Yangshuo is better than Guilin". Most people acquiesce that this is the second half sentence of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", and this sentence even appears in the recitation part of the textbook. In fact, this is a folk version, which was written by Wu Mai, a poet in Qing Dynasty, but it is not the original by textual research. Although it is easy to understand, it loses some aesthetic feeling.
In fact, as early as "Yangshuo is the best landscape in Guilin", a poet named Jin Wuxiang in Qing Dynasty also made the second half sentence-"Lijiang River is full of wonders in autumn". This sentence embodies the beauty of Guilin's landscape and praises the beautiful scenery. Compared with "Yangshuo's landscape is better than Guilin", it is a better connection.
But after expert research, it is still found that this is not the second half of the original sentence. As a result, hundreds of years have passed, while people are looking for the source of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", they interpret this reverie second half sentence with their own understanding and imagination. Especially in the 1970s and 1980s, there was a big discussion in the academic circle, which revolved around the real origin of "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", but it was still inconclusive.
1983 On an unremarkable hill in Guilin Scenic Area, when the staff were cleaning up the weeds on the rock wall, they suddenly found a broken trace above the rock wall. The staff made a great discovery in the process of repairing this broken wall, which ended the scholars' debate on this academic issue.
When they finished weeding, they felt that this broken wall was different from ordinary stone cracks, and it was engraved with some logo pictures or some faint words. One of the staff recognized the words "Guilin is the best in the world". He felt that the origin of this stone was not simple, so he took him to the stone carving research institute.
After the researchers cleaned the stone, they found that the word "Jiatai" was engraved on the bottom, and "Jiatai" was the year number of Song Ningzong, which means that this stone carving came from the Southern Song Dynasty. It was this unexpected discovery that made the century-old mystery public. The title of the stone carving is "Ming Road Banquet". This poem contains two seven-character poems, one of which is "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and the jade is green." The last signature is the king of the Southern Song Dynasty.
You know, Duxiufeng is a mountain in Jingjiang, Wang Fu. This is the residence of Zhu Shouqian, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Once "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world", it was not until another stone carving in the Southern Song Dynasty was discovered that it began to enter the public's field of vision. At this point, no one doubts its authenticity, and everyone is excited to make the answer public. Finally, after hundreds of years, two long-lost poems can be pieced together. Although there is a long time difference, the artistic attainments in the second half are not worse than those in the first half.
Wang successfully linked the natural beauty of Guilin landscape with the beauty of personality cultivated by individuals, and embodied his feelings in the landscape, creating the mutual attraction of people in the landscape, influenced by the landscape, and the landscape is not narcissistic because of someone's arrival.
According to historical records, Wang Zi Chengfu was an official in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang. He entered the officialdom at the age of twenty, clean and honest. It is precisely because of his integrity, lack of power and wealth that his life's road to officialdom is unremarkable. It was not until the age of 68 that he was transferred to Guilin as an official, and his post level was not high.
On one occasion, Wang became an official and hosted a "Road Show Banquet" for students. During the dinner, they exchanged their aspirations and feelings, and discussed what to do in the future. In the process of communication, the atmosphere gradually became active, and they began to play the game of drinking and writing poems described in Preface to Lanting Collection. Wang encouraged his classmates to actively and bravely explore a new journey in life and serve the country faithfully. Half-drunk and half-awake, he wrote the poem "Ming Lu Yan Persuades Driving" with a stroke of a pen.
Thousands of years have passed. Of course, Wang didn't expect that his two short poems, which were spontaneous in those years, can be passed down to this day and are regarded as wonderful works of literature. Among them, the two sentences praising Guilin's landscape "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, and the jade is clear and clear" has become a wonderful quatrain to describe the landscape. In fact, his original intention is not to express admiration for Guilin's landscape, but to wish the students a bright future.
The scenery in Guilin is beautiful, because its scenery is natural rather than artificial, because it is dynamic rather than static. So is the road of life. While maintaining innocence, we should constantly accept new things and improve our moral cultivation. Wang is using his life experience and lessons to tell future generations how to survive and go far in their careers.
The natural environment and unique scenery of a place will breed local cultural characteristics and residents' personality. There are natural endowments of Guilin, a clear water and green mountains, and a thousand years of traditional cultural heritage, which have created the industrious, intelligent and calm character of Guangxi people.
They will not consume the original vitality of the land because of the rapid development of the times, and will not destroy the quiet and harmonious home because of the attraction of money. As Wang hoped, "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world, with green jade and fun" and "Guilin's landscape" will always be safe and will not be polluted by external noise.
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