Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Write five activities related to "Dragon". My Chinese homework! This is an emergency! Kneel down!

Write five activities related to "Dragon". My Chinese homework! This is an emergency! Kneel down!

1, dragon lantern

Dragon dance is essential for the Lantern Festival. The predecessor of Dragon Lantern is the drama of "Fish and Dragon Tour" in Han Dynasty. According to the "Biography of the Western Regions", "being educated and not valued, raising the people for the fifth time, the world is rich, with many financial resources and strong military forces. ..... set up a wine pool and a meat forest, entertain four foreigners, and play Balu. The sea is extremely extreme, and the fish and dragons are extravagant, reaching out. " The music, dance and hundreds of stone carvings on the east wall of the stone tomb at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Beizhai Village, Yinan, Shandong Province provide us with the image data of the fish dragon play in the Han Dynasty. The scene in the picture is different from that in Yan Shigu's notes and may belong to another form. The fish in the play is huge and obviously artificial; On the left side of the fish, someone knelt on one leg and put his right hand on the fish's shoulder. On the right side of the fish, there are two people standing, both shaking drums with their right hands. The last person's left hand seems to be holding the fish's tail. In front of the fish is a four-legged dragon. Friends have horns, scales, wings and a long tail, and a big round-mouthed ear bottle on their backs; On the bottle stood a child who played a feather man, holding a long building with a feather treasure in his hand. One person is in front of the dragon, holding a short shuttlecock in his left hand and shaking the drum at the dragon in his right hand; The dragon was alone, with a whip in his left hand and a drum in his right. The atmosphere was warm and unusual.

Step 2 wear a dragon's tail

The second day of the second lunar month is the "Dragon Head Lifting Festival" of the Han nationality. At this time, it is the vernal equinox, and the earth is warming up. According to folklore, the dragon that has been dormant for a winter looks up on this day, and there will be more rain in the future. Tracing back to the source, the "Dragon Head Festival" may have evolved from the ancient "Dragon Seeing Rush". Amin Shen Bang's "Miscellaneous Notes of Ten Thousand Parts" records that "February attracts dragons, and a hundred insects smoke": "Ten thousand people say that February is the leader. The villagers spread the cloth from the door to the kitchen with ashes and rotated it around the water tank, which is called "painting Longhuitou Scenic Spot". "Spread pancakes with noodles. Smoked bed kang to prevent insects. " Obviously, the so-called "painting a dragon back" has a strong witchcraft color. There is little rain in the north of China, and it is good to attract dragons into the home, so there is "February 2, the dragon looks up;" A big warehouse full, a small warehouse flow. On this day, some families in the north will hang a string of colored paper, straw knots and thin bamboo sticks on the beams, which is called "wearing the dragon's tail", which also means leaving the dragon at home. According to folklore, people's food on this day belongs to dragons, such as noodles with dragon whiskers, pancakes in Longlin and jiaozi with dragon ears. So people eat more noodles and pancakes on February 2, because eating dragon's beard and scales is not too harmful to the dragon; The most taboo is to eat rice, because rice is a dragon, and how many dragons' lives will be hurt by a meal of rice.

3. Dragon Boat Race

Dragon Boat Festival has a very long history and rich holiday customs, some of which are related to dragons. Mr Wen Yiduo once called the Dragon Boat Festival "Dragon Boat Festival". Dragon boat race is the most important activity of Dragon Boat Festival.

4. Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival of Zhuang nationality is in February of the lunar calendar. When offering sacrifices, two or more families in the village take turns to bear the sacrifices such as chickens and pigs. Zhuang people believe that killing pigs on the Dragon Boat Festival every year can keep people and animals safe. On the day of the sacrifice, people from other villages are not allowed to ride horses or wear hats. The Pumi people mainly distributed in Yunnan Province have the "Longtan Festival", the Longtan Festival of the Pumi people in Lanping is in the first month and February of the lunar calendar, and the Pumi people in Ninglang are in March and July of the lunar calendar. Pumi people have their own "Longtan", mostly in deep mountains and valleys. On Longtan Festival, the whole family went to their own Longtan for three days, and set up a high platform with wooden sticks and boards, called "Long Ta". There are 77 gladiators tied with chicken feathers and hemp thread in front of Long Ta, which is the residence of the Dragon God. Then Long Ta was sacrificed with wine, milk, ghee, milk cake, tea, eggs and other foods. Ask the wizard to sacrifice at the altar, and ask the dragon god to bless the prosperity of people and animals and the bumper harvest of grain. After the prayer, put 50 dough figurines coated with ghee into Longtan. Yao people in Dayaoshan, Hekou, Yunnan Province also have the Dragon Palace Dragon Mother Festival. The Lantern Festival in Dragon Palace is on August 20th of the lunar calendar, and the Lantern Festival in Long Mu is on July 20th of the lunar calendar.

5. Sacrifice the Dragon King

The purpose is to pray for the dragon king's blessing, not to have a severe drought, and to ensure that the weather is favorable and the water comes naturally. Usually in March, the Buddha holds an appointment. During the festival, the whole village goes to Qingshuitang. The Buddha lit incense, recited the scriptures, floated a piece of paper with a dragon on it, and everyone bowed down. Then kill pigs and chickens for sacrifice, and everyone drinks together.