Double ninth festival knowledge

The ninth, 29th and 29th day of the ninth lunar month is very important, which is called "Double Ninth Festival".

Because in ancient China, six was the number of yin and nine was the number of yang, so the Double Ninth Festival was called "Double Ninth Festival". The origin of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the early Han Dynasty.

It is said that in the palace, on September 9th every year, you should wear Cornus officinalis, feed it with bait and drink chrysanthemum wine to live longer. After the love princess Qi of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang was killed, the maid-in-waiting Jia was also expelled from the palace, and this custom spread to the people. In ancient times, people had the custom of climbing mountains on this day, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called "Mountain Climbing Festival".

According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many climbing poems in the Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang.

There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers. There is also the custom of eating "Chongyang cake".

Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles.

This is probably replacing "crawling" with "lighting" and "eating cakes", and replacing Cornus officinalis with a little red paper flag. The Double Ninth Festival also enjoys chrysanthemums and drinks chrysanthemum wine, which originated from Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In the old days, in order to get close to Tao Yuanming, scholar-officials often combined chrysanthemum appreciation with feasting.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital, and chrysanthemum appreciation on Chongyang was very popular. At that time, there were many kinds of chrysanthemums. After the Qing dynasty, the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.

The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival was very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head.

Most of them are worn by women and children, and in some places, men also wear them. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival.

In addition to wearing dogwood, chrysanthemum is also inserted in the Double Ninth Festival. This happened in the Tang Dynasty and has been popular since ancient times.

In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on the doors and windows, "to eliminate evil and filth, and to make money and treasure." This is the vulgarization of the chrysanthemum on the head.

In the Song Dynasty, some people cut ribbons into dogwood and chrysanthemum and gave them to each other.

2. Knowledge about the Double Ninth Festival

Introduction to Double Ninth Festival The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival.

Because in the ancient Book of Changes, "six" was defined as yin number, and "nine" was defined as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with yang, and 29 was the most important, so it was called Chongyang, also called Chongyang. The ancients thought it was an auspicious day to celebrate, and this festival was celebrated from a very young age. The activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival are colorful and romantic, which generally include traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high into the distance, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood everywhere, eating the Double Ninth Festival cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.

Double Ninth Festival, because it is homophonic with "long", and nine is the largest number in the number, which means long life. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest in a year, and the Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching influence. People have always had special feelings for this festival. There are many excellent poems in Tang poetry and Song poetry to congratulate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums. Today's Double Ninth Festival has been given a new meaning. 1989, China designated September 9th as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combining tradition with modernity, and becoming a festival to respect, care for and help the elderly.

At this time, organs, organizations and streets all over the country often organize retired old people to enjoy the scenery in autumn, or play near the water, or climb mountains to keep fit, so that their bodies and minds can be bathed in the embrace of nature; The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs or prepare some delicious food for the elderly. The origin of the Double Ninth Festival was mentioned as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Qu Yuan's Journey wrote: "Set Chongyang into the Emperor's Palace and see the capital of Qing Dynasty ten days later." The "Double Ninth Festival" here refers to the sky, not just festivals.

In Nine Days Zhong You written by Cao Pi, Wei Wendi in the Three Kingdoms period, it was clearly written that the Double Ninth Festival: "From the year to the month, I suddenly returned to September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "

Tao Yuanming, a scholar in Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Idle for Nine Days": "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but they are sad, empty for Jiuhua, and precious words are like gold. "

Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. Probably in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a custom of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival.

In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival. In the Ming Dynasty, on the Double Ninth Festival in September, the palace would eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor would personally climb the Long Live Mountain to celebrate his autumn ambition. This custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.

Like most traditional festivals, the legend of the Double Ninth Festival has ancient legends. According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, people in every household fell ill and died every day, and people in this area were ravaged by plague demons.

A plague killed the parents of the teenager Hengjing, and he almost died of illness himself. After he recovered from his illness, he bid farewell to his beloved wife and fellow villagers and decided to go abroad to study fairy arts to rid the people of the plague.

Heng Jing visited teachers everywhere and famous scholars all over the world. Finally, he found an oldest mountain in the east. There is a miraculous fairy on the mountain. Under the guidance of the crane, Hengjing finally found the mountain and the immortal with magical power. The immortal was moved by his spirit, and finally took in Heng Jing, taught him the sword to subdue the demon, and gave him a sword to subdue the demon. Hengjing forgot to eat, sleep and practice hard, and finally became an extraordinary martial art.

On this day, the immortal called Heng Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the plague god will come out to do evil again. When you learn the skill, you should go back and kill the people. " Xianchang gave Hengjing a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let Hengjing ride a crane home.

Hengjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, according to the fairy's instructions, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine to prepare for subduing the evil spirits. At noon, with several strange calls, Mo Wen rushed out of the Ruhe River, but just as Mo Wen jumped down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of Cornus officinalis and the alcohol smell of Chrysanthemum, and his face suddenly changed. At this time, Heng Jing chased Mo Wen down the mountain with a demon sword in his hand, and stabbed him to death in a few rounds. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid epidemics has been handed down year after year.

Wu Yun, a native of A Liang, recorded this point in his book Qi and He Xu. Later, people regarded the custom of climbing on the Double Ninth Festival as an activity to avoid disasters.

In addition, in the traditional concept of people in the Central Plains, the Double Ninth Festival still means longevity, health and longevity, so the Double Ninth Festival was later established as the festival for the elderly. The custom of Double Ninth Festival is sweet osmanthus fragrance in autumn. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the Double Ninth Festival is full of activities and fun, including climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating double ninth cake and inserting dogwood.

Climbing high in ancient times, people had the custom of climbing high in Chongyang, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Climbing High Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

There are many climbing poems written by scholars in the Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang. There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers.

There is also the custom of eating "Chongyang cake". According to historical records, Chongyang cake is also called flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake.

It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep).

Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood.

At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes. Watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that watching chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty.

Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In the old days, literati and officialdom also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital, and chrysanthemum appreciation on Chongyang was popular. At that time, there were many varieties and shapes of chrysanthemums. People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Month". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, watching chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival.

After the Qing dynasty, chrysanthemum appreciation was particularly popular, not limited to September 9, but still important.

I'd like some information about the Double Ninth Festival.

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival, also called "Old People's Day". Because in the ancient Book of Changes, "six" was defined as yin number, and "nine" was defined as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with yang, and 29 was the most important, so it was called Chongyang, also called Chongyang. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. In the Tang Dynasty, the Double Ninth Festival was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been inherited ever since. The name of "Double Ninth Festival" was recorded in the Three Kingdoms period. According to xelloss's "Nine Days and Zhong You Book", "Year to month, suddenly September 9th. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "

First of all, there is a custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival. Autumn in September, the sky is crisp. In this season, climbing the mountain and overlooking it can achieve the purpose of relaxing body and mind, keeping fit and getting rid of diseases. The custom of eating Chongyang cake is related to mountain climbing. Gaohe cake is homophonic. As a holiday food, it was originally to celebrate the harvest of autumn grain and taste new grain. The folks have the auspicious meaning of climbing high and eating cakes step by step.

The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity. The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases.

The ancients thought it was an auspicious day to celebrate, and they began to celebrate it from a very young age. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional festival of Han nationality, which combines various folk customs. The activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival generally include sightseeing, overlooking the mountain, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood everywhere, eating double ninth cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Double Ninth Festival, because it is homophonic with "long", and nine is the largest number in the number, which means long life. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest in a year, and the Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching influence. People have always had special feelings for this festival. There are many excellent poems in Tang poetry and Song poetry to congratulate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums.

In the folk concept, the Double Ninth Festival is homophonic with "Nine Nine", which means longevity, health and longevity. 1989, China designated the ninth day of the ninth lunar month as the festival for the elderly, and advocated the whole society to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly, thus adding a new meaning to the Double Ninth Festival.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, 2006, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Knowledge about the Double Ninth Festival

According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a plague demon in Ruhe. As soon as it appeared, people in every household fell ill and died every day, and people in this area were ravaged by plague demons. A plague claimed the lives of young Huan Jing's parents, and he almost died of illness himself. After his illness, he said goodbye to his beloved wife and father.

Double Ninth Festival

Folks, determined to go out and learn skills, in addition to the plague for the people. Huan Jing visited teachers everywhere to find the way, visited celebrities all over the world, and finally found an oldest mountain in the East. There is a magical fairy on the mountain. Under the guidance of the crane, Huan Jing finally found the mountain and the miraculous fairy. The immortal was moved by his spirit, and finally took Huan Jing in, taught him the sword to subdue the demon, and gave him a sword to subdue the demon. Huan Jing forgot to eat and sleep and practiced hard, and finally developed an extraordinary martial arts. On this day, the immortal called Huan Jing to his side and said, "Tomorrow is the ninth day of September, and the god of plague will come out to do evil again. When you learn the skill, you should go back and kill the people. " Xianchang gave him a pack of dogwood leaves and a cup of chrysanthemum wine, and secretly taught him how to ward off evil spirits and let him ride a crane home. Huanjing returned to his hometown. On the morning of the ninth day of September, according to the fairy's instructions, he led the villagers to a nearby mountain and gave everyone a dogwood leaf and a cup of chrysanthemum wine to prepare for subduing the evil spirits. At noon, with several strange calls, Mo Wen rushed out of the Ruhe River, but just as Mo Wen jumped down the mountain, he suddenly smelled the strange fragrance of Cornus officinalis and the alcohol smell of Chrysanthemum, and his face suddenly changed. At that time, Huan Jing chased Mo Wen down the mountain with a demon sword in his hand, and stabbed him to death in a few rounds. Since then, the custom of climbing mountains on the ninth day of September to avoid epidemics has been handed down year after year.

5. Double Ninth Festival knowledge quiz is urgent.

1. What's the name of the Double Ninth Festival? Answer: ascensiontide.

2. What's the point besides climbing mountains? A: I miss the people I love.

3. Why is it called Chongyang A: The ancients called nine "yang number", and the ninth day of the ninth lunar month was the most important, so it was called Chongyang.

4. About the origin of the Double Ninth Festival and which sects have origins A: Taoism.

5. When did the legend of the Double Ninth Festival happen? A: Eastern Han Dynasty.

6. What is the name of the hero in the legend of Double Ninth Festival? A: Fantasy.

7. What is the legendary cause A: Plague.

8. What is the name of the river in the legendary story A: Ruhe.

9. Who is the fairy in the legendary story A: Fei Changfang.

10. Where does the immortal live? A: Southeast Mountain.

1 1. What exorcism items did the immortal give the hero? A: Cornus officinalis leaves, a pack of chrysanthemum wine and a bottle of dragon sword.

12. What is the main weapon for heroes to subdue demons? Answer: Demon reduction, dragon sword.

13. What is the role of Cornus in the story? A: The smell hits the devil's lungs and makes him uncomfortable.

14. What is the function of chrysanthemum wine? Alcohol smells terrible.

15. How did the hero kill the devil? Answer: Throw the dragon sword to subdue the demon and stab the plague demon to death.

16. What's the name of the devil in the story? A: Mo Wen.

17. Why do you climb the mountain on the Double Ninth Festival? A: It was named because people hid in the mountains before the hero fought the plague demon in the story. Climbing is to avoid evil spirits and disasters, and climbing is also a step by step promotion.

18. Which book first designated nine as a positive number? A: I ching.

19. What day do people still regard Chongyang as? A: Qing Ji.

20. In which of his poems did the patriotic poet Qu Yuan describe Chongyang? A: Travel far.

2 1. Please tell me the poems of Qu Yuan. Answer: Set Chongyang as the emperor's palace.

22. What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? Answer: Climb the mountain, plant dogwood, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.

23. Who wrote the legendary story A: Wu Jun.

24. In which book is the story he wrote included? A: The continuation of harmony.

25. Which county does the hero in the legendary story live in? A: runan county.

26. How did the hero return to his original place after bidding farewell to the immortal? A: Master Crane Rider.

27. Cornus officinalis is a traditional Chinese medicine. What does it do? Answer: Regulate qi to relieve pain and avoid insect bites.

28. What is the function of chrysanthemum soaking in wine? A: Clear eyes.

29. When did the Double Ninth Festival begin to be designated as the festival for the elderly? A: 1989.

30. Why do you eat double ninth festival cake? A: In areas where there are no mountains, climb mountains instead of eating cakes.

3 1. Why do you fly a kite on the Double Ninth Festival? A: When it is not very cold before winter, vigorously exercising your bones and muscles is beneficial to your health and protect your eyes.

32. Another legend of the Double Ninth Festival is related to which emperor A: Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang.

33. Who is this legendary imperial concubine? A: Mrs. Qi.

34. What is the surname of this concubine's handmaid? A: Jia.

35. This handmaid asked people how to answer on the Double Ninth Festival: admire dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine.

Why do the elderly attach great importance to this day to climb mountains? I hope to stay healthy and live a long life.

6. I know about Chongyang knowledge

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a festival to commemorate ancestors and sweep graves.

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Mountaineering Festival, Double Ninth Festival, September 9th, Cornus officinalis Festival, Chrysanthemum Festival, etc. Today is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.

Customs include climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, enjoying dogwood and eating Chongyang cake. Now China has designated the ninth day of September as the Day of Respect for the Elderly.

Chongyang has a long history, and the Book of Changes takes Yang as nine. "Xelloss" Nine Days and Zhong You Book "has been here for several months, and it will soon be September.

Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be in harmony, which is a well-known custom, so it is necessary to feast for a long time. "Legend has it that eating Chongyang cake on the Double Ninth Festival can eliminate disasters and diseases, and cultivating dogwood can climb high to avoid evil spirits.

"Qi Ren Yue Ling" is the day of Chongyang, and it is a time feast to enjoy the autumn annals with cakes and wine. Use Cornus officinalis and chamomile as wine to make it wide and make you drunk away. "

Memories of Jiuri Mountain's East Brothers in September by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty; Strangers always miss their relatives during festivals. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. "Tao Yuanming's poems in the Jin Dynasty are like chrysanthemums in my heart. They opened on September 9, and all the guests knew what I meant, so Chongyang came together. "

Fu Cha's "Yanjing Time" in the Qing Dynasty was called September 9th of Chongyang. On September 9th every year, people knock on the door with pots in their hands and go out to climb mountains ... Poetry is shared with drinking, barbecues and cakes, which is a temporary pleasure. "

The Double Ninth Festival originated from the Double Ninth Festival and the Warring States Period. It was a happy day. The ancients divided everything in heaven and earth into Yin and Yang, with Yin representing darkness and Yang representing light and vitality.

Odd numbers are positive and even numbers are negative. Nine is an odd number, so it belongs to Yang. On the ninth day of September, the sun and the moon meet, and the two yang are heavy, so it is called "Chongyang".

On this day, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the sky is crisp. This is a good time to climb high and overlook and relax. At this time, many literati in the past dynasties in China climbed high and looked far, drank chrysanthemum wine and recited poems for fun, leaving countless poems.

In September, when the cold winter came, people began to buy winter clothes. When they worship their ancestors, they don't forget to burn paper clothes and let them spend the winter in the underworld. As a result, the Double Ninth Festival evolved into a festival to sweep graves and burn winter clothes for ancestors.

Like other traditional festivals, the Double Ninth Festival is a family reunion festival. It is also a family member who commemorates the ancestors. In Singapore, some guild halls still retain the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors on the Double Ninth Festival, which is called "Autumn Festival".

On this day, others can choose more traditional ways to celebrate, such as family or friends gathering for outdoor activities, which can not only enjoy the natural scenery, but also contact the feelings between relatives and friends. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, every day of the month is nine numbers, and the double sun is heavy, hence the name Double Ninth Festival.

As an entertainment-oriented festival, the Double Ninth Festival is characterized by climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, inserting dogwood and eating cakes. Among them, the most prominent festival activity is mountain climbing, and the custom of mountain climbing began in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xin's "Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing" says: "March has passed, September has passed, and scholars and women play games, so the author emphasizes nine and three, and points out the meaning of climbing mountains to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters."

Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also described it in Ascending the Mountain on Nine Days: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a traditional festival in China, also known as the Double Ninth Festival and the Cornus Festival. Today's Double Ninth Festival skillfully combines traditional customs with modern civilization and has become a festival to respect, care for and help the elderly.

In China, this day is designated as the Day for the Elderly every year. Every day, all localities should organize the elderly to climb mountains and have an autumn outing to broaden their horizons, exchange feelings and exercise. The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs.

There are many folk activities to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival, such as traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood everywhere, eating double ninth cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. In the folk, Cornus officinalis is an "evil-avoiding Weng" and Chrysanthemum is a "longevity-prolonging guest". The combination of the two endows Chongyang custom with auspicious signs.

Chongyang is also called Chongyang because the Book of Changes defines "nine" as yang number. On September 9, two or nine days coincide, and the ancients thought it was an auspicious day to celebrate. The Double Ninth Festival appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

According to the literature, there was a custom of climbing mountains and drinking chrysanthemum wine. China people have always had special feelings for the Double Ninth Festival. There are many excellent works in Tang poetry and Song poetry to congratulate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums.

For example, Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Living in a Mountain to Sacrifice the Shandong Brothers": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "

Li Bai's "September 10th Event": "I climbed the mountain yesterday, and I gave it to you today. Chrysanthemum is too bitter, suffering from these two Chongyang. "

The main festival activities are climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, inserting dogwood and eating cakes. Every Double Ninth Festival is a good time to climb high and overlook and relax.

Double Ninth Festival, like other traditional festivals, is a family reunion festival. It is also a family member who commemorates the ancestors. Not only that, in my eyes, the Double Ninth Festival also represents people's various rich emotions.

Joy of Double Ninth Festival Double Ninth Festival brings people countless songs and joy. Meng Haoran, a poet, wrote in Passing Old Villages that "I'll come back when Shan Ye is on holiday and chrysanthemum season".

The whole article is lively, full of peasant life interest, quiet and harmonious, giving people joy. In another work of the author, "I looked down at the river bank, and the villagers who came home rested on the beach until the ferry came back."

There are trees on the horizon like a row of grass and rivers like a moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival. "

I hope my friends can enjoy the beautiful scenery with me. The Double Ninth Festival evokes the homesickness of countless poets.

Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, couldn't help singing during the Double Ninth Festival: "If you know where your brother is crawling, there will be one less person." That kind of homesickness from afar is deeply moving.

Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, missed her loved ones on the Double Ninth Festival and wrote: "After dusk, the wine in Dongli has a faint fragrance. Do not die.

West wind blinds, people are thinner than yellow flowers. ","dusk courtyard, mournful, awake when the past sorrow.

How can you stand this long night, when the moon shines on this empty bed? Listening to the distant sound of changing lanes, the long and sharp crickets, and the long-tune sound, I feel that time has passed too slowly. "

In the two works, it profoundly expresses the poet's sincere feelings of missing her husband, which makes people sad.

7. Double Ninth Festival knowledge quiz

1. Why do you want to eat cakes on the Double Ninth Festival?

This is a traditional program of the Double Ninth Festival. This time, we invited 100 old people, all school leaders and all the students in Grade One. The title is Love 9.9, Golden Double Ninth Festival.

Write down these links:

There are three people who need to write three copies, such as: a:.

B: Thank you.

Thank you.

(A more beautiful sentence) (Be fair in the confrontation)

1. Opening (at least four sentences per person) (three people in this session)

2. Send cakes to the old people who celebrate their birthdays in September (the last program was poetry recitation, which can be properly connected) (this one is also for three people).

3. Teacher Xu Lin's grandmother solo asked us to paddle (grandma 7 1 year-old) (there is only one host at this time) (the last program is to send cakes to the elderly who celebrate their birthdays in September, so you can pick them up appropriately).

4. Give gifts to the elderly at 100 (this is three people) (the last program is that the elderly send messages to their children, which can be connected appropriately).

5. Conclusion (There are five people at this time)

3. Double Ninth Festival Poetry

4. What should I give to the elderly on the Double Ninth Festival?

5. Who will pay attention to the housing problem of the elderly on the Double Ninth Festival?

6. What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival?

7. Why do you want to insert chrysanthemums in the Double Ninth Festival?

8. The ancient "Double Ninth Festival" had the custom of drinking. What is wine?

9. What is the origin of the Double Ninth Festival? Which fairy was born on this day?

10. What's the name of the Double Ninth Festival?

8. Knowledge about the Double Ninth Festival and respecting and loving the elderly

Double Ninth Festival, because it is homophonic with "long", and nine is the largest number in the number, which means long life. Moreover, autumn is also the golden season of harvest in a year, and the Double Ninth Festival has far-reaching influence. People have always had special feelings for this festival. There are many excellent poems in Tang poetry and Song poetry to congratulate the Double Ninth Festival and chant chrysanthemums.

Today's Double Ninth Festival has been given a new meaning. 1989, China designated September 9th as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combining tradition with modernity, and becoming a festival to respect, care for and help the elderly. At this time, organs, organizations and streets all over the country often organize retired old people to enjoy the scenery in autumn, or play near the water, or climb mountains to keep fit, so that their bodies and minds can be bathed in the embrace of nature; The younger generation of many families will also help the elderly to go to the suburbs or prepare some delicious food for the elderly.

The origin of Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival was mentioned in Chu Ci during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan's Journey wrote: "Set Chongyang into the Emperor's Palace and see the capital of Qing Dynasty ten days later." The "Double Ninth Festival" here refers to the sky, not just festivals. In Nine Days Zhong You written by Cao Pi, Wei Wendi in the Three Kingdoms period, it was clearly written that the Double Ninth Festival: "From the year to the month, I suddenly returned to September 9. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "

Tao Yuanming, a scholar in Jin Dynasty, said in the preface to the poem "Idle for Nine Days": "I am idle and love the name of Nine. Autumn chrysanthemums are full of gardens, but they are sad, empty for Jiuhua, and precious words are like gold. " Chrysanthemum and wine are mentioned here at the same time. Probably in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a custom of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival. In the Tang Dynasty, Chongyang was officially designated as a folk festival.

In the Ming Dynasty, on the Double Ninth Festival in September, the palace would eat flower cakes together to celebrate, and the emperor would personally climb the Long Live Mountain to celebrate his autumn ambition. This custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.

9. What are the customs of the Double Ninth Festival? What do you eat or do?

The custom of Double Ninth Festival:

1, eat Chongyang cake

According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This probably means "lighting a lamp" and "eating cakes" instead of "climbing", and using a red paper flag instead of dogwood. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.

Step 2 enjoy chrysanthemums

Chongyang enjoys chrysanthemums, drinks and plays chess.

The Double Ninth Festival has always had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums, so it has been called Chrysanthemum Festival since ancient times. September of the lunar calendar, commonly known as Chrysanthemum Month, holds a chrysanthemum party on holidays, and people from all over the city go to the meeting to enjoy chrysanthemums. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, it has become fashionable for Chongyang parties to drink and enjoy chrysanthemums and recite poems. In the ancient customs of Han nationality, chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity.

Step 3 drink chrysanthemum wine

Chrysanthemum contains health-preserving ingredients. In Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong's "Bao Pu Zi" recorded that people in Nanyang Mountain drank sweet valley water full of chrysanthemums and lived longer. Drinking chrysanthemum wine on the Double Ninth Festival is a traditional custom in China. Chrysanthemum wine, in ancient times, was regarded as the "auspicious wine" that Chongyang must drink to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings.

Chrysanthemum wine appeared in the Han Dynasty. Later, there were stories about sending chrysanthemums for birthday and picking chrysanthemums to brew wine. For example, Emperor Wei Wendi Cao Pi once sent chrysanthemums to Zhong You on the Double Ninth Festival (wishing him a long life), and Emperor Liang Jianwen's "Picking chrysanthemums in the basket, the morning dew is wet" is an example of picking chrysanthemums to make wine. Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties, chrysanthemum wine was still very popular, and it was still recorded in Gao Lian's Eight Chapters of Respect for Life in the Ming Dynasty. This is a popular health drink.

4. Pei dogwood

The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa was popular in ancient times, so it is also called Cornus Festival. As a medicine, Cornus officinalis can make wine, strengthen the body and get rid of diseases. Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum were very common in the Tang Dynasty. Cornus officinalis has a strong aroma, and has the functions of expelling parasites, removing dampness, expelling wind, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation, and treating cold and heat. People think that the ninth day of September is also a day of disaster, so people like to wear dogwood to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck on the Double Ninth Festival. Therefore, Cornus officinalis is also called "evil spirit".

Double Ninth Festival, also known as Mountaineering Festival, Double Ninth Festival, September 9th, Cornus officinalis Festival and Chrysanthemum Festival, is a traditional festival of the Han nationality. It falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are the four traditional festivals for ancestor worship in China, and they are also traditional cultural festivals popular in various countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

In the Book of Changes, "six" is defined as yin number, and "nine" is defined as yang number. On September 9, the sun and the moon combined with the sun, so it was called Chongyang, also known as Chongyang. The Double Ninth Festival was formed as early as the Warring States Period. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the atmosphere of the Double Ninth Festival has become increasingly rich, and scholars of all dynasties have chanted it. In the Tang dynasty, it was officially designated as a folk festival, which has been followed up to now.

Since ancient times, there have been customs such as sightseeing, climbing high and overlooking, enjoying chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over, eating Chongyang cake and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Spread to this day, enduring. Chongyang and the "spring outing" on March 3 are all family members. On Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster".

September 9th of the lunar calendar 1989 is designated as the Day for the Elderly, and the whole society is encouraged to establish the atmosphere of respecting, loving and helping the elderly. On May 20th, 2006, the Double Ninth Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in the State Council.