Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What kinds of fine arts are there?
What kinds of fine arts are there?
Art covers a wide range. Broadly speaking, it can be roughly divided into two kinds: ornamental art and practical art.
As far as decorative arts are concerned, it mainly includes painting and sculpture. Painting, because of its different materials and tools, can be divided into Chinese painting, oil painting, watercolor painting, gouache painting, printmaking, sketch and other painting types. Sculpture also has various forms such as round carving and relief, and the materials used are stone, wood, mud, gypsum and bronze.
Practical arts also include arts and crafts and architecture. At present, although there are different views on the concept of arts and crafts at home and abroad, according to the usual statement, arts and crafts include traditional handicrafts, modern arts and crafts and commercial arts. Jade carving, tooth carving, lacquerware, metal handicrafts and other traditional handicrafts. Modern industrial art (or "industrial design") includes all applicable and beautiful daily necessities (such as cloth, ceramics, glassware, furniture, carpets, household appliances, etc.). Meet people's growing material and spiritual needs, as well as the modeling and color design of modern vehicles and machinery; Modern commercial art mainly refers to commodity signs, packaging and decoration and commercial advertisements. The reason why architecture also belongs to the category of fine arts is determined by the duality of technology, science and art contained in architecture itself. Any building always stands on the earth as a material structure with a certain spatial form, which inevitably has a problem of whether the form is beautiful or not. In this sense, architecture, like sculpture, is a very figurative plastic arts.
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