What are the poems about osmanthus?

Osmanthus fragrans is a traditional precious flower in China. It blooms in the season when there are few flowers. Its colorful and fragrant flowers add splendor to the golden autumn, becoming the crown of autumn flowers that "monopolize Sanqiu and outshine others".

Osmanthus fragrans is a precious flower loved by our nation since ancient times, and it has been cultivated for more than 2500 years. There is a record of "shaking mountains and fragrant flowers" in the classic "Shan Hai Jing" in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The so-called "Swaying Mountain" in the ancient mythological world of China is said to be famous for Yuegui Mountain. The ancient book "Lushi Chunqiu" praised osmanthus fragrance and elegance, and awarded it as "the beautiful thing is the beautiful osmanthus". Thus, Osmanthus fragrans has long been the most respected flower and tree in the minds of ancient people in China.

"The west wind is good for all kinds of incense, and autumn is very busy for Iraq;

Under a book window, people and flowers are fragrant. "

Osmanthus fragrans is in full bloom in autumn, and a burst of intoxicating strange fragrance often comes to the nose and is refreshing. The moonlight is like water, and the breeze is blowing gently. On that quiet autumn night, Zhu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, was drinking at the window of the library and enjoying Gui Xiang, leaving this beautiful sentence. Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival, the golden wind is cool, the red leaves are in full bloom, and the sweet-scented osmanthus flowers are in full bloom. There are many stories written by famous poets and plants in past dynasties. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Dongcheng Gui": "If you know the lonely Gui in the sky, why not Chang 'e?" Fortunately, there are spare fields in the Moon Palace, so why not plant two plants in the center? "It is said that the only tree in the Moon Palace is osmanthus tree. Therefore, the poet chanted and asked Chang 'e to plant two sweet-scented osmanthus plants in the fallow field with the Moon Palace.

Osmanthus fragrans is a kind of precious osmanthus fragrans, which is full of flowers and is regarded as the top grade. The author of "Southern New Book" endowed it with mythical color, saying that sweet-scented osmanthus came from osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace. This is even more true in the poems of the Song Dynasty poet Yang Chengzhai: "Non-race, moved from the Moon Palace; It's cold and fragrant, and it blows all over the mountain. "Indeed, osmanthus is closely related to the cultural life of our people and is regarded as a symbol of lofty, beautiful, auspicious and happy. Therefore, with osmanthus and the moon as the theme, many beautiful fairy tales have been created and passed down from generation to generation. In Zayouyang in the Tang Dynasty, it is said that there is a Guanghan Palace on the moon, where the lonely fairy Chang 'e lives, and there is a tall osmanthus tree in the palace, which is 500 feet high. The so-called "osmanthus tree under the moon, fragrant since ancient times" embodies this osmanthus tree. This big osmanthus tree grows so fast that it can't fit in the palace unless it is cut down. Therefore, the Jade Emperor ordered a Xihe man named Wu Minggang to cut down osmanthus trees every day. But it will never be cut down because of its strong healing and regeneration ability. From then on, WU GANG had to live a long life of "Golden Wind and Gao Lu with Pingyue".

Osmanthus fragrans is one of the most precious flowers and trees in China. Therefore, only when osmanthus fragrans is mentioned, we naturally associate osmanthus fragrans with its richness. The king of the Song Dynasty wrote in a poem? Quot "Suspicion is planted in the Guanghan Palace, and the fragrance is sent in autumn. In "Return", Zhu Guanzhi chanted: "The vegetation on earth is rooted in the moon, and the green trees scatter smoke. Born solemn, such as golden millet, not coquettish with red skirt. "It is said that sweet-scented osmanthus fell from the sky. In ancient China, people often regarded Osmanthus fragrans as a symbol of happiness, and praised the children and grandchildren of well-off families as Guizi and Guisun. As early as the Three Kingdoms period, cassia twig and laurel leaf were woven into hats and put on their heads to show elegance and nobility. From the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, under the imperial examination system of selecting talents in feudal dynasties, some literati warriors dreamed of being admitted and were honored as the moon by celebrities, which meant promoting to a higher position and making a fortune. Now, people in China also regard the winners of various competitions as having won the championship. Moon Palace and Osmanthus fragrans are not only handed down as beautiful fairy tales, but also spiritual food for people. Comrade Mao Zedong also absorbed rich nutrition from this spiritual food, brought forth the old and brought forth the new, combined revolutionary romanticism with revolutionary realism, and created the famous poem Dead Hua Lian, which became a masterpiece widely circulated in modern times.

Osmanthus fragrans is also given to each other as an auspicious and friendly hand. During the Warring States period, Yan and North Korea gave each other osmanthus flowers to show their friendship and good neighborliness. It is recorded in the Book of Jin that when he moved to Yongzhou to be a secretariat, Emperor Wu of Jin sent someone to the East Hall to ask, "What do you think?" He said to me, "I will give you a moral countermeasure, which is the best in the world and a branch of Guilin." Become a story in the world. At present, young men and women are still giving sweet-scented osmanthus to each other to show their affection in China, which is rich in sweet-scented osmanthus.

When osmanthus is in full bloom in August of the lunar calendar, the laurel with dense branches and leaves is full of yellow flowers, just like a turquoise crown decorated with countless Venus, which is always pleasing to the eye. And the trees are full of flowers, flowing with the wind and everywhere. Ten miles of Fiona Fang was immersed in a sweet atmosphere, which lasted for more than a month. It is no wonder that the predecessors and successors are full of praise for the character of osmanthus. Li Gang, a patriotic celebrity in Song Dynasty, likes the reputation, tolerance and character of osmanthus most. When he retired to Fuzhou in his later years, his study was named Guizhai. And personally planted laurel trees to show wisdom. Later, when the national hero Lin Zexu built the Li Gang Temple next to the Lotus Pavilion in Fuzhou West Lake, he also built a study next to the temple, also named Guizhai, to express his wish to inherit Li Gang's legacy.

China is known as the mother of gardens in the world. The most famous ornamental flowers and precious aromatic plants in gardens are osmanthus fragrans. The names of many places are closely related to osmanthus. Water is a green ribbon, and the mountain looks like Guilin scenic spot in Hosta, which is named after the widespread planting of osmanthus. Many streets in Guilin are planted with osmanthus trees, which are evergreen all year round and beautiful all over the city. Every autumn, the fragrance overflows, adding a lot of color to this scenic spot. According to the Records of Ancient and Modern Chengdu, in ancient Chengdu, August was designated as the osmanthus party every year, and selling, buying, enjoying and singing osmanthus became a prosperous moment. Up to now, there are still Guihua Street and Guihua Lane named after Guihua.

"Jasper is cool in the treasure forest,

Autumn wind sends osmanthus yellow again;

Take off the golden millet branches and bright branches,

Insert dark clouds and fragrant flowers. "

This is Yang Sheng 'an's poem "A Branch of Guilin". Yang Shengan is new here. His home is close to ancient Gui Hu, where he often plays and rests. He planted more than 100 osmanthus trees all over the lake and sang with his poetry friends. He gave Xindu Post a poetic nickname in the poem Song of Sending Hu Xiaosi to Hu Gui. This name became the official name of Gui Hu in Qing Dynasty. When he was a child, he studied here, planted osmanthus trees by the lake, enjoyed himself and recited poems. It is said that there are several old-stemmed, tall and lush osmanthus trees next to Gui Hu, which were planted by Yang Shengan in those days. There are still more than a dozen osmanthus trees planted in the period of Zheng De in 1950s. Every autumn in August, Gui Hu is crystal clear, and the golden breeze is cool. By the lake, the golden millet and silver laurel are competing to bloom, and the fragrance is ten miles. According to the Records of Ancient and Modern Chengdu, there was a tradition in ancient Chengdu that August of each year was designated as the Osmanthus Festival. During the osmanthus festival, people like to sing osmanthus, buy and sell osmanthus, eat Osmanthus Jelly, drink osmanthus wine and taste osmanthus tea, which has become a folk activity and continues to this day.

At present, osmanthus trees are widely planted in Guilin, Gui Hu, Guishan and Guiyuan all over China, whether at the foot of Tianshan Mountain or on the coast of the East China Sea. In the autumn season, the flowers are filled with fragrance and can be heard far and near, which is very spectacular. Osmanthus fragrans was selected as one of the top ten flowers in China, and was selected as the city flower by Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanyang, Huahekou, Hefei, Guilin and other cities.