History of Stomatology

1. Historical overview of stomatology

The establishment of modern Chinese clinical dental treatment clinics first began in the late Qing Dynasty in the Palace Imperial Hospital in the dentist's office.

In 1898 or later, the Qing dynasty established a palace-style dental office, the first host Chen Jingrong dentist. In this dentist's office, Western dentistry medicines and materials were used to treat oral diseases and repair chipped and missing teeth.

Civilian establishment of modern oral clinical treatment clinic time a little later. 1908, the Anglo-American church people in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, opened a specialized dental clinic for the civilian treatment of oral diseases, which is one of the earliest establishment of modern dental clinics in China.

The late Qing Dynasty, China's stomatology development is relatively slow, but the clinical treatment of diseases have been involved in dental disease, endodontics, periodontal disease, oral mucosal disease, oral inflammation, oral tumors, facial nerve disorders and salivary glands and temporomandibular joint diseases. The development of modern Chinese stomatology, in addition to a number of missionary physicians play an active role in early China, that is, a small number of scholars went abroad to study Western stomatology, and returned to China after the application of modern stomatology medical technology to carry out clinical treatment, they played an important role.

Dr. Xu Shanting, a dentist, is one of the important representatives of the early period of time engaged in Western dental science. He went to Australia in 1900 to study surgery and dentistry, and after returning to China, he practiced dentistry in Guangzhou and Hong Kong, and authored The Newly Invented Book of Dental Hygiene (published in 1904).

In the 38 years between the Xinhai Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China, there was a marked development of dental science in China, especially in the clinical aspect, which was more advanced than in the previous half-century. From 1911 to 1946, the successive establishment of 10 dental undergraduate and specialist dental clinical courses and internship content analysis, oral surgery, crowns and bridges and brackets restoration, orthodontics, children's dentistry, oral X-ray diagnosis and other diagnostic and treatment content, basically similar to the foreign modern stomatology.

The economic base of the old society is very backward, children's dentistry has not been given due attention, only in a few dental teaching hospitals have specialized in children's dental diagnosis and treatment of treatment room. 19th century, Anggle's prevention and treatment of malocclusion put forward a number of theories, published the classification of malocclusion, China's orthodontics has a great impact on the orthodontics.

Some of China's dental orthodontists studying abroad, returned to China to take the lead in this area of work, due to the limitations of the conditions, only limited to a small number of teenage patients, very unpopular, can only be counted as laying the foundation. China began to pay attention to the prevention of caries in the 20 ~ 30 years, but due to the limitations of the conditions, only in a small number of elementary school children to carry out, dental prevention is still in the bud stage.

In 1914, Liu Dongsheng edited "Chinese Dental Congress", which contained only one dentist for every million people. Because before 1914, there was no dental school in China to train Chinese students.

By 1949, the total number of graduates from the several dental schools that had been established*** was less than 700 (another statistic was about 500), and they were only distributed in the dental teaching hospitals of several institutions and the dental departments of a few hospitals in large and medium-sized cities. Nationally, the "lack of medicine" in dentistry is quite serious.

As a result of the political and economic backwardness of the old society, there was less communication and a lack of coordination in the dental profession, which led to the slow and backward development of the profession.

2. The history of the development of the Chinese Stomatological Society

January 1951, the Chinese Medical Association executive director of the enlarged meeting, approved the establishment of the Chinese Medical Association Stomatological Society.

In August of the same year, the Society of Stomatology was formally proclaimed in Beijing, and Zhu Xitao was selected as the chairman of the committee. the first general meeting was held in Chengdu on October 14-22, 1963, with more than 200 official delegates present, and during the meeting, the second committee was elected, with Zhu Xitao as the chairman of the committee, and Liu Bucing, and Zheng Linfan as the vice-chairmen of the committee.

May 22-27, 1984 in Nanjing, held the second General Assembly, attended the meeting of 320 representatives. Society for the re-election, elected 33 members, resulting in 9 Standing Committee, Chairman Zhu Xitao, Vice Chairman Liu Buqing, Wang Dazhang, Standing Committee Qi Dao-yi concurrently as Secretary.

October 25-28, 1988 in Guiyang, held the third General Assembly, attended the meeting of the official and attending delegates **** 550 people. The number of members increased to 38, and 11 members of the Standing Committee were elected.

Zheng Linfan as chairman, Xu Junwu, Wang Dazhang, Qiu Weiliu as deputy chairman, Standing Committee Qi Daoyi is still serving as secretary. Honorary chairman Zhu Xitao, honorary advisers Liu Buqing, Zhang Xize, Wang Qiaozhang.

May 6-8, 1992 held in Beijing, the fourth General Assembly. The meeting was officially represented by 552 people.

The Fifth Committee *** there are 41 members, from which 11 members of the Standing Committee were elected, Chairman Zhang Zhenkang, Vice-Chairman Xu Junwu, Wang Dazhang and Qiu Weiliu, Secretary of the Standing Committee, Qi Daoyi also served. Zheng Linfan as honorary chairman, Zhang Rende as honorary adviser.

With the development of science and technology, dentistry has also been rapid development, some areas have stepped into the international advanced ranks, some specialties have been close to and reached the international advanced level, and recognized by international organizations and peers. The development of the discipline, the need for international exchanges, in the care and support of leaders at all levels, approved by the Ministry of Health, the State Council, the Ministry of Civil Affairs registered the establishment of the Chinese Stomatological Association.

November 16-18, 1996 in Beijing, the Chinese Stomatological Association was held inaugural meeting, attended the meeting of the official representatives of 520 people, 60 invited representatives. After the democratic election, elected the first Council.

The Council consists of 75 people, 21 executive director, President Zhang Zhenkang, Vice President Qiu Weiliu, Fan Mingwen, Yan Jingfang, Wang Dazhang, Lv Chuntang. 2001 October 26-29 in Wuhan, the second national congress of the Chinese Stomatological Association, the official representatives of 627 people, invited representatives and academic conferences on behalf of 87 people.

The General Assembly elected the second Council. Council consists of 122 people (107 members, 15 young and middle-aged members), 31 executive director, President Zhang Zhenkang, Vice President Qiu Weiliu, Fan Mingwen, Wang Dazhang, Yan Jingfang, Luan Wenmin, Ma Xuanxiang.

3. China's four families of stomatology refers to which

The longest history, West China College of Stomatology. Then the Shanghai Second Medical University School of Stomatology, now merged into the Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Then now Peking University School of Stomatology must also be counted, Peking University, faculty, history, research and all aspects of no comment.

Finally, the fourth military medical university stomatology medical school, formerly known as the pre-liberation Nanjing military medical school negative dental hospital, scientific research super fierce, military institutions, not bad money, people light a research building with the three hospitals comprehensive outpatient building like.

In the past few years, the development of Wuhan University School of Stomatology is also very fast and fierce! The main thing is the rapid development of scientific research, because of the Fan Mingwen well, a great man.

The above is the traditional four institutions, if there are questions about their specialties ah history and so on can ask.

4. The history of the affiliated dental hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

Sun Yat-sen University Guanghua School of Stomatology - affiliated stomatological hospital is located in the city of Guangzhou Lingyuan West Road 56. Formerly known as the Department of Stomatology of Sun Yat-sen Medical College, established in 1974, the Oral Health Care Center of Sun Yat-sen Medical University was established in March 1988, Guanghua Stomatological Hospital of Sun Yat-sen Medical University was opened in December 1996, the Department of Stomatology of Sun Yat-sen Medical College was developed into the School of Stomatology of Sun Yat-sen Medical University in December 1997, and renamed in October 2001 as the School of Dental Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University Guanghua School of Stomatology - Affiliated Stomatological Hospital. The East Hospital was established in 2004 and is located at No. 3, Dongpu Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City.

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5. Whether dentistry belongs to the state-recognized traditional medicine

Chinese traditional medicine is a medical system with a unique theoretical style that has been gradually formed by the Chinese people in the long-term medical treatment and life practice, which has been accumulated and summarized over and over again.

Chinese traditional medicine is the collective name of Chinese national medicine, mainly including Han medicine, Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, *** Er medicine and other national medicine. In Chinese traditional medicine, due to the fact that the Han Chinese have the largest population, the earliest script, and longer history and culture, Han Chinese medicine has the greatest influence in China and even in the world. In the 19th century, after the introduction and popularization of Western medicine in China, Han Chinese medicine has been called "Chinese medicine", which is different from "Western medicine", that is, Western medicine.

So, dentistry is a branch of Western medicine. It is not traditional Chinese medicine.