What are the key points of color matching?

What are the key points of color matching?

Matching method of clothing color

1) dignified and generous, quiet and serious.

2) Shallow on the top and deep on the bottom: cheerful, lively, cheerful and confident.

3) When highlighting the coat: the color of trousers is slightly darker than that of the coat.

4) When the pants are highlighted: the coat color is slightly darker than the pants color.

5) Green is difficult to match, and brown can be matched in clothing matching.

6) When the coat has a horizontal pattern, pants can't wear vertical stripes or checks.

7) The coat has vertical stripes, and the pants should avoid horizontal stripes or squares.

8) The coat has variegated colors, and the pants should wear solid colors.

9) When pants are variegated, the coat should avoid variegated.

10) When the pattern of the coat is large or complicated, you should wear solid color trousers.

1 1) When the solid color of the intermediate color is matched with the solid color, it should be matched with small ornaments.

What are the methods of color matching?

The three elements of color are hue, lightness and purity. There are two series: three primary colors of color light and three primary colors of pigment. The method of color matching is a hue: the same hue, adjacent hue, similar hue, medium hue, contrast color and complementary color * * * hue. B hue: same hue, similar hue, contrast hue, C achromatic and colored.

What is the knowledge of color matching course?

The content of courses varies from place to place, and some confuse color matching courses with color consultants and image courses. Color matching course is a basic color matching course, from the three elements of color to the visual effect of color, from color matching to popular color and so on.

What are the basic methods of color matching?

The colors of objects in nature are ever-changing. The reason why people can see the color of an object is because the light of the luminous body shines on the object, the light radiates on the object, and the radiant energy of the light acts on the eyes. The color of a non-luminous object only appears when it is illuminated by light, and the color of the object is determined by the reflection and absorption of light on the object. An object appears green in sunlight because it mainly reflects the wavelengths in the green range of white light, while other parts of the spectrum are absorbed by it. If you look at this object under a sodium lamp, you can't see that it is green because there is no green component in the sodium lamp that can be reflected by it. Here, we can see that the visible color of the object changes with the composition of the illumination spectrum. If an object completely reflects the incident light, it looks white to us, and if it completely absorbs the light projected on it, it looks black. Colors can be divided into achromatic colors and colored colors. Achromatic means that there are different shadows between black, white and gray. Achromatic reflectance of black and white series represents the lightness of the object. The higher the reflectivity, the closer to white, and the lower the reflectivity, the closer to black. Color system refers to all colors except white and black series. Different wavelengths of the spectrum are visually represented as tones of various colors, such as red, orange, yellow, green, cyan and purple. To explain a certain color clearly, we must consider three basic attributes of color, namely hue, saturation and lightness, which form a unified overall effect visually. Tone refers to which wavelength is dominant in the light reflected by an object. Different wavelengths produce different color feelings, and hue is the basic feature that determines the nature of color. The saturation of color refers to the brightness of color. Hue, lightness and saturation are the three basic attributes of color, while achromatic color only has the difference of lightness, but not hue and saturation. The mixed color matching of coatings follows the principle of subtractive color method. The three primary colors are yellow, cyan and purple, and their complementary colors are blue, red and green. The so-called complementary color is that two colors of light are mixed in a certain proportion to get white light. The complementary color of red is cyan, the complementary color of yellow is blue, and the complementary color of green is purple. Yellow = white blue purple = white green cyan = white red yellow+purple = white blue green = red yellow+cyan = white blue red = green purple+cyan = white green-red = blue yellow+purple+cyan = cyan = white-green-red = black. Paint color matching technology mainly includes solid color matching and transparent color matching. Usually, before drawing up the color matching formula, we should analyze it according to the color template or the color of an object. First of all, we should understand the color range, which are the main colors, which are auxiliary colors, what is the relationship between colors, and how much proportion each occupies. Then, according to our experience, we should initially draw up the color matching formula, and then debug the samples. When mixing colors, add the main color first, and then add the main color. Add slowly and intermittently, and keep stirring. Observe the color change at any time. Wipe, brush, spray or touch the sample on a clean sample. When the color is stable, compare it with the original sample. In the whole process of color matching, we must master the principle of going from shallow to deep. It can be seen from the principle of subtractive method that if the sample is compared with the standard board, red can be subtractive method or cyan method, green can be green method, and blue can be purple method, and vice versa, because yellow, cyan, purple and blue, red and green are complementary colors, but the mixing of these pigments will lead to the decrease of brightness, and the brightness of mixed colors can be adjusted by black and white. At present, paint manufacturers generally have black, white, red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, purple and other color pastes for color matching. In the process of color matching of solid color paint, the color matching method of adding less than 5% high concentration color paste to white base paint in light color domain and strengthening quantitative color paste with varnish in dark color domain is adopted. The color matching of transparent color is selected from some transparent pigment pastes or dye solutions. The color change of transparent color is also affected by the thickness of coating and substrate, so it is necessary to compare the specified thickness and substrate in actual color matching. Understand the basic knowledge of color matching of these paints, study hard and practice more at work, and you will soon master this technology.

What are the skills of color matching in interior design?

I will give you some advice on writing.

First, gold and silver can be used as common colors. They can be matched with any color and the effect is very good. Among them, gold does not include golden yellow, and silver does not include gray white.

Second, in an ordinary living indoor space, under normal circumstances, the wall is light, the floor is medium, and the furniture and electrical appliances are dark or light, with good matching effect, fashion, warmth and simplicity.

Third, the color matching of indoor space, except for the specific nature of use, generally does not exceed three colors, white and black are not one color.

Fourth, the color matching of the kitchen is generally not suitable for warm colors, because the kitchen itself should be clean and tidy, and generally cool colors are used, except yellow.

5. Try not to use bright colors such as green and blue on the floor, otherwise it will look neither fish nor fowl.

The above are some simple color matching techniques and noteworthy places. Of course, technology returns to technology, and law returns to law, which is definitely not law. Special circumstances, special treatment. In other words, design originally requires the innovation and attempts of countless people.

5. Try not to use bright colors such as green and blue on the floor, otherwise it will look neither fish nor fowl.

The above are some simple color matching techniques and noteworthy places. Of course, technology returns to technology, and law returns to law, which is definitely not law. Special circumstances, special treatment. In other words, design originally requires the innovation and attempts of countless people.

According to the position of color in the color circle, how many color combinations can it be divided into?

Color rings are divided into twelve color rings and twenty-four color rings, such as thirty-six color rings and forty-eight color rings.

12 hue phase ring consists of primary color, secondary color and tertiary color. The three primary colors in the color phase ring are red, green and blue, which are evenly matched with each other to form an equilateral triangle in the ring.

The secondary colors are orange, purple and green, forming another equilateral triangle between the three primary colors. Red orange, yellow orange, yellow green, blue green, blue purple and red purple are three colors. Tertiary color is a mixture of primary color and secondary color.

Ordered color rings allow users to clearly see the results of color balance and harmony.

The basic colors of ostwald color system are yellow, orange, red, purple, blue, blue-green, green and yellow-green. Each basic color tone is divided into three parts, forming 24 color separation rings, arranged from 1 to 24.

In the 24 *** phase color ring, two hues separated by twelve digits or 180 degrees are complementary colors. The color group of complementary color combination is the color group with the strongest contrast. Let a person's vision * * * and unstable. The two tones separated by 15 degrees are the same color contrast, and the tones are single and soft, unified and harmonious.

Just like music, color is a feeling. Music needs to rely on scales to maintain order and form a system. Similarly, the three attributes of color are like scales in music, which can be used to maintain the order among many colors and form a color system that is easy to understand and use. Then all the colors can be arranged in a ring. This annular arrangement of tones, called "tone ring", can be said to be a very convenient figure in color matching, and you can know how much space there is between the two colors.

In order to get equal interval color difference on the color phase ring, several basic representative hues must be determined first; Main color.

Generally, the color ring has five or six or even eight hues. If it is in the middle of each main hue, it can be made into a color ring with ten colors, twelve colors or twenty-four colors.

Drawing color rings with twelve tones is the basis of color design.

The preliminary method of color design is based on the first three colors of yellow, red and blue, and the three primary colors are combined into a twelve-color phase ring.

The drawing method and sequence of the 12-color phase ring are as follows:

First of all, the primary colors of these three primary colors must adopt correct and pure primary colors; That is, pure yellow, pure red and pure blue without any other hue. Apply these three primary color rings to a regular triangle, with yellow on the top, red and blue on the lower right and lower left respectively.

Secondly, draw a circumscribed circle outside the regular triangle, and then draw a regular hexagon inside the circle. In this way, inscribed between the regular hexagon and the regular triangle, three isosceles triangles with the base adjacent to the regular triangle are formed, and the following three secondary colors are completed.

Yellow+Red = Orange

Yellow+blue = green

Red+blue = purple

These three secondary colors must be carefully mixed and cannot be biased towards any primary color. Such as orange red or yellow, purple red or blue are not suitable.

Secondly, draw a moderate concentric circle on the outside of the circle, then divide the circle formed by the two circles into twelve sectors, and paint the relative primary colors and secondary colors in the sectors respectively.

Finally, in the remaining blank part, paint a third color mixed with the first color and the second color, and the result is as follows:

Yellow+orange = yellow orange

Red+orange = red orange

Red+purple = red purple

Yellow+green = yellow-green

Cyan+purple = cyan.

Green+green = turquoise

From the above, we can design a correct twelve-color ring, in which any tone has a clear position and will not be confused and confused. The hue order of this color ring is exactly the same as the color band order produced by the split of rainbow and natural light.

This kind of color ring comes from the masterpiece Chromatics by Johan-Nesitten (1888 ~1967), the greatest teacher of modern color science. Twelve tones are not only at the same interval, but also six pairs of complementary colors are placed at the opposite positions of the two ends of the diameter. The twelve colors caution refers to the following advantages:

Beginners can easily identify any one of the twelve colors; At the same time, you can simply identify the middle color. ...

What are the skills of color matching in house decoration?

Color matching skills in house decoration 1. Bright color embellishment

Matching scheme: paint cool colors in unexpected places, like the purple seat surface of the traditional seat in the picture.

Color matching skills in house decoration II. Bold combination

Matching scheme: Although the colors of various elements in the home are different, they must have uniform saturation. For example, the blue walls, yellow furniture and red cushions in the picture are pure and eye-catching. Different colors should be matched in an orderly way: if the walls are painted in cool colors, then furniture and decorations should be painted in warm colors. The dark wooden coffee table can suppress the impetuous tone, or paint it white to create an idyllic seaside style.

Color matching skills of house decoration III. Color embellishment

Matching scheme: It is suitable to choose refreshing blue in summer and warm red or orange in winter. Choose multiple patterns: choose bags with different patterns in the same tone.

Color matching skills of house decoration four. Cooking color

Matching scheme: It is best to keep the color of the cabinet in white tone, which is convenient for redecoration in the future. When you decide to paint only a part of the kitchen wall, choose a color that can attract people's attention. If the dishes are open, pay attention to their colors to coordinate with the walls.

Color matching skills in house decoration v. blue bedroom

Matching scheme: the bedroom is suitable for soft and cool colors, but avoid colors that are too cold and too bright. The ceiling had better be painted the same color. Choose a neutral earth tone, and the overall color is blue.

Color matching skills in home decoration. White partner

Matching scheme: match pure white furniture with bright lavender. Don't mix too many colors: use some different colors to break the monotony, such as bright blue decorative headboard, or choose other cool decorations. Choose a few warm decorations to highlight the highlights.

Color matching skills in home decoration. Reflect the color level.

Matching scheme: use bright white to ease the undercooled blue. Choose decorations that contrast strongly with the walls. If your room is open, you'd better choose different colors of the same color system as the main color to reflect the layering.

Color matching skills in home decoration. Clever collocation

Matching scheme: buy a carpet with strong impact color, such as the personalized carpet in the picture. Choose the most decorative main color. In this way, when you want to rearrange, you just need to take away your backpack and decorations. Draw art by yourself. Draw simple lines in two colors on an ordinary white canvas.

Color matching skills in home decoration. The beauty of mixing

Matching scheme: It is worthwhile to spend a lot of money to buy some neutral and high-quality furniture. Brand your mark: If you like country style, you may choose plaid cotton curtains and China ceramics as decorations. Choose furniture with smooth lines, and the furnishings are relaxed and casual. The patterned carpet in the picture plays a visual role.

Color matching skills in house decoration 10. Cheerful and bright

Matching scheme: choose lively colors to cheer up the dull home environment. Create bright spots in pure white space with eye-catching colors. Insert the bright expansion kit into it, which is softer than yellow and green.

Are there any tips for color matching?

I'm sure.

Generally speaking, the safe collocation is the same color system. The appearance is matched with contrasting colors. The most convenient collocation is the black and white classic.

What are the methods of color mixing?

The interaction of colors can be understood as the function of colors, which is based on the system of chromatics to study the color collocation that conforms to human perception and psychological principles. Color matching has three elements: optical elements (lightness, hue and purity), existing conditions (area, shape, texture and position) and psychological factors (coldness, advance and retreat, lightness, softness, simplicity and splendor). When designing, use logical thinking to choose the right color collocation and produce the right color composition. The best color matching model is the color matching of nature. We observe the color collocation in nature and get what we need through rational refining. Color mixing plays a great role in the effect, through which objects such as glass, water and windows can become transparent.

α is the basis of mixing. As mentioned earlier, color is represented by RGBA, and A stands for alpha, which can be simply understood as transparency. A value of 0 means completely transparent, and 1 means opaque. Specify a value between 0 and 1 to adjust the transparency of the color.

When using blending, always remember two different colors, one is the source color (used to participate in the operation) and the other is the target color (already in the buffer). Mixing is the operation of two colors.

First, the three principles of color composition

1) color impression

It refers to discovering the rules of color from the color effects in nature, which has a psychological reaction to our vision.

A, there are colors to express the texture effect of temperature sense.

B, reflect emotions.

C, express abstract effect with color.

D, the expression of color: it belongs to the psychological expression of color. Various colors have different feelings about people's psychology.

2) Color structure

The structure of beauty is an independent form that determines beauty, and it is the internal expression of color relationship.

A, lack of symbolic truth and visual artistic effect without touching impression.

B, lack of visual accuracy, no symbol of moving power.

C, lack of structural symbols and visual power, its emotional effect will only be limited to the superficial emotional expression.

3) the principle of color composition

Graphic color and background color: the graphic color should have a sense of progress and the background color should have a sense of retreat, which depends on the brightness and purity of the color.

A in the lightness and purity area of color, the graphic color is brighter and brighter than the background color, and the lightness and purity are slightly higher than the background color. The lightness and purity of graphic color and background color should not be too close.

B, the area is bright, the color is slightly less, and the darkness is slightly larger.

C, color balance: there is a simple visual sense, which belongs to symmetrical balance; The mutual balance of size and shape in the area direction belongs to asymmetric balance.

Second, the color definition

The color disappears in the dark. There are all kinds of colors and tones around, whether natural or artificial. These colors seem to be attached to objects. However, once the light becomes weak or dim, all objects will lose color.

The color you see is actually a feeling with light as the medium. Color is the feeling that the excitement of retina is transmitted to the brain center after people receive light.

1) Newton spectrum

Light is an electromagnetic wave, and the light that can produce color vision only accounts for a part of the electromagnetic wave. And the range that humans can feel (visible light) is between 780 mm and 380 mm, and sunlight belongs to visible light. In Newton's first experiment, a prism was used to disperse sunlight and form a spectrum.

2) Monochromatic light and composite light

This dispersed spectrum will not diffuse again even if it passes through the prism again. This spectrum is called monochromatic light. Most of the light we see in our daily life is composed of monochromatic light, which is called synthetic light. Various monochromatic lights contained in the synthesized light have different proportions, resulting in different color feelings.

Third, the generation of color.

1) light source.

The colored light emitted by the light source directly enters the vision.

2) Light transmission.

The light emitted by a light source enters visible light after passing through a transparent or translucent object, which is called transmitted light.

3) reflective.

Reflected light is the most common form of light entering the eyes. In the case of light irradiation, everything that the eyes can see is caused by the reflected light entering the vision.

Fourth, the category of color.

Colors can be divided into two categories: colorless and colored.

1) Achromatic refers to achromatic light, that is, black, white and gray;

2) Color refers to monochromatic light, namely: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple;

Five, the three elements of color

1) lightness: among achromatic colors, the color with the highest lightness is white, lightness. ......

What are the colors of these two series? What are the three ways of color matching?

Colors can be divided into two series: colored and achromatic, and the collocation methods of colors are homonymy, similarity and contrast. Color is the basis of image design. Only by mastering color can we combine with human hue and help everyone find the most suitable color group.