4) antithetical sentences (2

(B) the basic requirements of antithesis

To be exact, the six basic laws of couplets are the requirements of antithesis. This paper focuses on part-of-speech counterpoint, structural counterpoint and rhythm counterpoint.

1, corresponding to the part of speech. Article 2 of the General Principles of Joint Law (Revised Edition): "The parts of speech are opposite. Words with the same position in the syntactic structure of up and down links have the same part-of-speech attributes or conform to the traditional dual type. " The concept of "part-of-speech counterpart" is clearly put forward here. The word "part of speech" did not appear in the tool books with a long history, such as Ci Hai, because it is a new vocabulary and appeared after the implementation of modern Chinese grammar. If Ma Shi Wen Tong was published in 1898, the history of Chinese Grammar is only 1 10 years; If the Ministry of Education promulgated the Teaching Outline of Chinese Grammar from 65438 to 0955, the history of Chinese Grammar is less than 60 years. In the past, the ancients made couplets and paid attention to "the same kind is relative." The ancients divided characters into three categories: real characters, empty word and auxiliary characters. Real characters and empty word were divided into two subcategories: semi-real and semi-virtual, and empty word was divided into two subcategories: "death" and "living", that is, "invisible is virtual, and traces can refer to reality; Being dead and quiet, being alive and moving; It seems that there is nothing, half solid and half empty. " The classification of nouns is very strict and meticulous. According to the axils of Linz Canon, nouns are subdivided into thirty categories:

Astronomy gate, seasonal gate, geography gate, emperor's back door, official gate, politics gate, etiquette gate, music gate, interpersonal gate, character gate, pavilion gate, body gate, literature gate, armament gate, skill gate, foreign teacher gate, treasure Dian gate, palace gate, utility gate, clothing gate, catering gate and millet gate.

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