Thoughts after studying Japanese literature [paper]

The following are all personal opinions: (1) Let's talk about the history of Japan first! Generally speaking, Japanese history is too short for China. Let's talk about the Nara era (794). As for the previous history, it is nothing more than the history of the formation of the Japanese state. There is nothing to say! Economically, agriculture and handicrafts are the main industries. The early commodity exchanges were relatively backward! People's houses began to evolve from vertical cave life to horizontal column architecture. Politically, the emperor was restricted by the Fujiwara family. Large manor appeared, followed by the samurai group began to develop! By the middle of12nd century, Pingsheng Zhu Qing had eliminated Fujiwara family and Genji family and became the supreme power holder! Many old warriors of Genji family in Yuan Dynasty defeated Hiramatsu Kiyoshi. Established the rule of Japan. His brother Yuan Yijing was forced to kill. During this period, Japan was deeply influenced by the culture of the Tang Dynasty, and there were frequent trade exchanges between China and Japan. Chinese characters gradually infiltrated into Japanese. The story of Genji, the purple stone family, was also completed in this period! The Kamakura shogunate (1 192- 1333) was the beginning of the Japanese shogunate regime, which was founded by the military commander Yuan Laichao. Its establishment marked that the Japanese emperor became a puppet and the shogunate became the actual political center. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, the northern families gradually became dictatorial. The corresponding Yuan Dynasty expeditions to China were unfortunately destroyed by bad weather several times. During the Muromachi shogunate period, Ashikaga Yoshimitsu defeated the Kitajima family and established the Muromachi shogunate. During the 240 years of Muromachi shogunate, the society was in turmoil. /kloc-in the 0 th and 5 th centuries, Daming gradually became the leader of the separatist faction. 1467, Japan entered the famous Warring States Period, and many legendary figures appeared in Japanese history, such as Nobutaka Oda, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Toyotomi Hideyoshi and other Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, ending the war between famous names. After the death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the famous Warring States was divided into two parts. "The Battle of Guanyuan" split Tokugawa Ieyasu in two. Emperor Meiji gradually strengthened centralization, and the movement of "respecting the king to the screen" flourished. Through a series of reforms, Japanese society has developed rapidly, and of course the pressure from the West is also considerable. The industrial revolution began to develop in Japan, and with the support of the government, large chaebol groups such as Mitsui and Mitsubishi appeared. China's incompetence in the Qing Dynasty attracted the attention of western powers. Relatively speaking, Japan's attraction to western powers has dropped sharply, leading to Japan's escape from western colonial expansion. Through the Meiji Restoration, Japan also began to expand abroad. Sino-Japanese War, Russo-Japanese War, invasion of Korea. I forgot to introduce someone: Ito Bowen. He was the most famous politician during the Meiji Restoration. Throughout Japan's history, there was not a period when it did not invade and interfere in the Korean Peninsula. In their view, the Korean peninsula should be their land and try their best to gain benefits. This may be the reason why North Korea and South Korea are particularly disgusted with Japan now. History determines that Japan likes to stir up trouble everywhere, and it can get the best. If not, it will defend itself and wait for other opportunities to find fault. I won't talk about the later history, and there is no need to say it. (2) Japanese literature does not know much about Japanese literature. At most, I just read some novels. Let's talk about our understanding of it The first Japanese novel I read was written by Seiichi Morimura. As for my feelings, they are all written in "Reading Feelings", so I won't talk about it. Let me start with the Japanese writers I know: Kenzaburo Oe, Haruki Murakami,,,, and so on. The person who reads the most books is Seiichi Morimura, who only likes his mystery novels. From their novels and essays, I began to pay attention to the cultural style of Japanese literature. From this, I have a deeper understanding of Japanese social ideology. Of course, like capitalist ideology, the Japanese people are also particularly open-minded and have changed their national conservative thinking. Especially when it comes to marriage and family. In a sense, they are generally self-centered and seldom consider the feelings of others, even family members. This is also due to the influence of its competitive environment. Especially the novels of Seiichi Morimura and Li Yuanzhengqiu, are always full of deep thinking about social problems. The novels of Haruki Murakami and Kyouichi Katayama are full of helplessness, emptiness and faint sadness. This kind of feeling is everywhere in the text, but it is not clearly revealed, and we need to understand and feel it slowly. Their articles are difficult to understand, and I can barely understand a few. Sometimes I really don't know what they are writing. My mind is very confused, very confused. Compared with Diary of a Madman, it is full of morbid thoughts. Both Yasunari Kawabata and Yukio Mishima experienced World War II and Japanese defeat. They have some similarities, at least they all committed suicide (1970s), and they can't accept the fact that Japan was defeated. Yukio Mishima, in particular, committed suicide by caesarean section after the defeat. Don't think that Yukio Mishima is a militant militarist. In fact, he is extremely opposed to Japan's invasion of China. He once said that he would "actively lead Japan to defeat", but when the fact of Japan's defeat was in front of him, he fell into a state of confusion, collapse and loss. I became a "skeptic", living in two extremely opposite ideas. He is a tragedy. As a good friend, Kawabata Yasunari lived in contradiction, so he committed suicide after winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. I have read several of his articles, and I feel the same way. Sometimes it's really amazing what Nobel Prize in Literature said. Some writers in China must be better than him. I also suspect that Yasunari Kawabata is the vice chairman of the World Literature Association. One of the characteristics of Kawabata Yasunari's novels is to connect the Japanese literary style in the Middle Ages with modern real life, especially Snow Country. Unfortunately, I didn't understand what I wrote. Time and space change too frequently, which makes people puzzling. Yukio Mishima's prose was basically finished yesterday. I feel that he is a very interesting person, and some ideas are unique, especially the aesthetics at the end. Japan's humanistic spirit (ideology) Japan's national quality is worthy of recognition! First of all, because Japan is an island country, there is bound to be a serious shortage of resources, which leads people to pay special attention to environmental protection and resource conservation. This also explains why the mechanical and electronic instruments in Japan are highly reliable. Their full use of resources is arguably the best in the world. Secondly, the Japanese nation is in the process of forming: a unique samurai class has aroused the Japanese people's admiration for loyalty and righteousness. Bushido spirit continues to this day, and complete obedience and honesty and trustworthiness are the necessary connotations of a person. Finally, Japan began to attach importance to school education and the cultivation of national quality from the Meiji Restoration. It can be said that after 100 years of educational development, we can imagine what the national quality should be. In the war between the Qing Dynasty and Japan, the war reparations obtained by Japan did not support the development of industry, but were all used for education. Vigorously build primary and secondary schools throughout the country and popularize compulsory education. Compulsory education in China was put forward at the end of the 20th century, a hundred years late! This is one of the reasons why Japanese scientists always make new breakthroughs in the frontier field of science and technology! National quality is too important for a country! ! ! Of course, if we continue to develop our own education, one day China will have a world-class national quality and the widest popularization! Talk about the national consciousness of Japan again. Generally speaking, the Japanese are a clown mentality, and want to become a world leader, but they are timid and have no convincing capital!