Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What fairy family does the butterfly have to do with?
What fairy family does the butterfly have to do with?
Which fairy family is the butterfly related to? Butterfly is the traditional mascot of China. It is a symbol of peace, freedom, faithful love and happy life, which has been proved in many unearthed cultural relics and ancient scrolls. Let's see which fairy family butterflies are related to.
1 There are many legends about butterflies, but the most representative ones are Butterfly Lovers, Dreaming Butterfly in Zhuang Zhou and The Story of Wen Gu in Xia Lang (the legend of butterfly spring in Dali, Yunnan). The stories of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai are well-known in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and spread to the whole country and even the whole world with the music of Yue Opera and violin.
The hero and heroine of the story are lovers in two of a kind, but Zhu Yingtai was forced to go out to study in feudal society and was not allowed to fall in love freely with his classmate Liang Shanbo.
Therefore, at the end of the story, in order to resist the arranged marriage and pursue a happy life, under the threat of feudal forces, Zhu Yingtai and his classmate Liang Shanbo had a double spring, and after their death, they became a pair of beautiful butterflies, inseparable, and realized their ideal love. The theme of the story focuses on Liang Zhu's struggle for freedom and happiness under the oppression of feudal forces.
The story of Zhuang Zhoumeng Butterfly, who has read a little bit of China classical literature, will know more or less. Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States Period, once dreamed that he had become a "lifelike" living butterfly. When he woke up, he saw neither the butterfly nor himself. He is very strange, and he can't tell whether the butterfly has become himself or herself. ...
The story comes from Zhuangzi's On the Homology of Everything, explaining a truth to the world and representing the theoretical essence of Zhuang Zhou, a great ancient thinker. Zhuang Zhou believes that all the differences in the world are relative and can be transformed into each other, and there is no objective standard for the truth, falsehood, truth and non-existence of things. On the surface, this story is only related to butterflies, but in fact there is another version among the people: Zhuang Zhou himself is a butterfly, and finally he turned into a butterfly and stayed in the world forever. This shows from one side that true thinkers are immortal and the truth tested by practice is eternal.
The story of Xia Lang Wen Gu is widely circulated in Dali, Yunnan, and it is actually a legend of the origin of butterfly spring. Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a hardworking and beautiful Bai girl who fell in love with a young woodcutter. One day, Yu Wang, who ruled Cangshan and Erhai, met Wen Gu and wanted to possess her. Under the influence of Yu Wang, the girl had no choice but to jump into the bottomless pool at the foot of Silent Mountain at the foot of Yunnong Peak in Cangshan, Dali, Yunnan. A water hole suddenly opened at the bottom of the pool, and a pair of beautiful butterflies flew out of the hole. They chased each other by the pool, inseparable.
As a result, all kinds of butterflies flew to the pair from all directions, and the butterflies gathered together and danced. This bottomless pool is now butterfly spring. Since the date of Wengu Xia Lang's double suicide is April 15 of the lunar calendar, people have designated this day as the annual Butterfly Festival. During the Butterfly Festival, young men and women of the Bai nationality nearby gathered at the spring, singing folk songs, playing the lyre and watching colorful butterflies. This story, like Liang Zhu, expresses the same theme.
What fairy family does the butterfly have to do with? In addition to its high ornamental value, the meaning and symbol of butterflies are also very beautiful, often representing eternal love, freedom, breaking through bondage and rebirth.
Pure and eternal love
Traditional literature in China often regards a butterfly flying in pairs as a symbol of free love, which expresses people's yearning and pursuit for free love. A long time ago, butterflies were appreciated by people because of their beauty in body, shape, color and emotion, and were told by people through the ages. For example, the love story of "Liang Zhu becomes a butterfly" has long been deeply rooted in people's hearts, so a pair of butterflies will be used in jade carving to express praise for pure love. And such a jade butterfly is most suitable for giving to a lover to express loyalty to love.
freedom
Butterflies fly freely among the flowers, symbolizing the enviable pastoral life. This is also the life that everyone yearns for in modern high-pressure society. Isn't this the emotion expressed by "Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies"? Although rural life is far away from us, wearing jade butterflies can also make people feel the free and easy meaning of butterflies yearning for freedom.
Control state
The process of breaking a cocoon into a butterfly is painful, and it can only be turned into a butterfly dance after hard work, and so can people. Only when they have the courage to break the shackles and thrive in a tough environment will they spread their wings like butterflies. Wearing a jade butterfly can always remind yourself to keep fighting, live and struggle.
new hand
In the legends of ancient Greece and Rome, the butterfly symbolizes the release of the soul from the body, from this world to the afterlife. As for butterflies, we often hear the story of caterpillars pupating into butterflies, which symbolizes the transformation of life and the beautiful rebirth. No matter what kind of understanding, butterflies are endowed with vitality and spirituality. And every time I see a beautiful butterfly emerge from its cocoon in spring, it will bring people a kind of freedom.
What fairy family does the butterfly have to do with? Ten cold knowledge about butterflies.
1. Butterflies eat shit and drink tears.
Butterflies don't just suck nectar from flowers. Some butterflies also eat a lot of disgusting things, from feces to urine to rotten animal meat. They even drink the tears of reptiles to get much-needed sodium.
Scientists can use these less delicious preferences to attract and study butterflies: researchers trying to attract tropical butterflies will spit on a paper towel and then put it on the ground. This method is called Ahrenholz technology. Butterflies are attracted to tissues soaked in saliva because it looks like bird droppings, and they will stay because it provides them with sodium and other nutrients. At the same time, their existence also enables scientists to photograph and collect them.
2. Some butterflies are carnivores.
There is a North American butterfly that lays eggs in the long-haired aphid community. Caterpillars grow up on aphids and sometimes protect themselves with the bodies of their victims. Then there are moths in Asia and Australia. Its caterpillars are protected by hard shells, live in ant nests and eat their larvae. But when caterpillars become butterflies, they suddenly become soft and fragile. They retreated in a hurry, shedding the redundant wing scales stuck to the ant tracker.
3. Some butterflies use ants as nannies.
Many members of the butterfly family called grey butterflies or tulle wings rely on ants to take care of their babies. Caterpillar uses special chemicals to attract ants. In some species, such as Alcon blue ants, these ants will take their babies back to their nests to protect them from parasites, and sometimes even sacrifice their own kind.
For ants, this is not always an ideal arrangement-caterpillars may provide nutrition, but some of them will feed on ant larvae. In order to fight back, some ants slowly change their communication chemicals over time, so that they no longer match the signals of caterpillars-effectively changing the locks of their homes. Caterpillar must evolve and keep up, otherwise they risk being completely ignored.
4. Some butterflies can see colors that we can't.
Butterflies see the world in a completely different way from us. Their eyes are not adapted to so many details that we can see. On the other hand, they can perceive colors outside our visual range, such as ultraviolet rays. Many of them make ultraviolet pigments on their wings-so their patterns are invisible to the naked eye. They may use these to help them find the right partner.
They used fake heads to deceive predators.
Birds, lizards, spiders and other creatures prey on butterflies. If you can choose, butterflies would rather be bitten on their wings than on more valuable parts, such as their faces. If a predator bites a butterfly with its wings, the insect can still fly even without a big piece. )
So how can a butterfly encourage predators to bite its wings instead of its head? Some species have artificial heads on their wings, right next to their buttocks. These artificial heads are an attractive target for spiders and other hunters-especially when butterflies erect their artificial heads and swing their tentacles. The predator bit the fake head, and the butterfly escaped with the real head and could fly for another day.
6. Butterflies taste food with their feet.
Butterflies have taste, smell and touch, and their taste receptors are actually located on their feet, which helps them find host plants and find food. So butterflies actually taste with their feet.
7. butterflies are everywhere.
However, Antarctica is the only continent on earth without butterflies.
8. Butterflies need a higher body temperature to fly.
Butterflies actually need to keep a very high body temperature to fly around. They need an ideal body temperature of about 29.5 degrees Celsius to fly. As they are cold-blooded animals, they can't regulate their body temperature. Because of this, the ambient temperature has a great influence on its operation ability. If the temperature is lower than 13 degrees Celsius, the butterfly will not move at all.
9. There are many kinds of butterflies.
There are more than 17500 recorded butterflies in the world. Among them, 750 species can be found in the United States.
10. Butterflies are really picky about food.
Suppose you want to help butterflies, so you plant a beautiful garden full of flowers. Soon, all kinds of butterflies were dancing among the flowers. But wait-if you don't have the right plants, those butterflies won't have children. They will be a genetic dead end.
That's because some butterfly larvae can only eat the leaves of one plant or a small group of plants. For example, blue caterpillars only eat one kind: wild blue lupines. Imperial caterpillars only eat one plant called milkweed.
The caterpillars' food plants are called host plants-they are the only species that can provide a proper dinner for the growing caterpillars. Once caterpillars become butterflies, they may visit many different plants and drink their nectar. But if they don't find a suitable host plant in the end, they can't give birth, because female caterpillars only lay eggs on plants that can be used as hosts. In order to thrive, butterflies need to obtain delicious nectar sources and host plants.
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