Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Interesting facts about vegetarianism in ancient times?
Interesting facts about vegetarianism in ancient times?
History in the end which emperor stipulated that monks are not allowed to eat meat? Hurry to see what I brought for you, after reading this article maybe your questions can be answered yo.
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Vegetarian style, ancient, before the introduction of Buddhism into China, has been very prevalent. In ancient times, vegetarianism was not due to the economic backwardness of the time, there is no meat to eat, so you have to wrap your stomach with vegetables. Rather, at that time, there has been a nutrition, help, benefit, full of dietary concepts, advocating the five grains for nutrition, five fruits for help. This is in the earliest medical classics "Huangdi Neijing" has a detailed record. But the wind of vegetarianism, ancient, before the introduction of Buddhism into China, has been very prevalent. In ancient times, vegetarianism was not due to the economic backwardness of the time, there is no meat to eat, so they had to wrap their stomachs with vegetables.
Rather, at that time, there has been a "nutritious, helpful, beneficial, full" dietary concepts, advocating "five grains for nutrition, five fruits for help". This is in the earliest medical classics "Huangdi Neijing" has a detailed record. But the main reason is still the influence of Lao Zhuang's philosophy of tranquility and inaction. A large number of reclusive literati, advocating nature, that eating meat makes people turbid, vegetarianism makes people clear. The pursuit of purity of qi, strongly practiced the principle of vegetarianism. Vegetarianism was originally a good thing. But when it developed, it went off the rails. This shows that everything should not be taken too far. In the Book of Han, there is a story about a man named Zhou Ze, who ate vegetarian meals and became sick from malnutrition. His wife blamed him and told him why he was torturing himself like this. When Zhou Ze heard this, he was furious. He immediately sent his wife to prison on the charge of "violating the prohibition of fasting".
"Violating the ban on fasting" was not a minor offense at that time, and is probably similar to the current "serious disruption of social order". As for the "sitting fast is not rigorous", then to kill the head. "Sitting fasting is not rigorous" in the end what is the crime? Without detailed examination, absolutely can not guess. In fact, it is very funny, but it is just farting accidentally while eating vegetarian food. Fart and be killed, I'm afraid no one would have expected. The fine tradition of vegetarianism, and later was imported from foreign countries, Buddhism, a grab over. Monks were allowed to eat meat. The Buddhist scripture "Precepts" is very clear: Buddhism does not have the provision of vegetarianism. What Buddhists are forbidden to eat is "meat". This meat, not our current concept, refers to chicken, duck, fish, meat and other animal food. We are now talking about meat, Buddhism is called "fishy", not called "meat".
Buddhist scriptures, the word "meat" is not read hun, to be read as xun, the meaning of Kaoru, referring to the smell of smoky vegetables, "meat is the stink of vegetables. The Brahma Net Sutra is more specific: "If the Buddha's son shall not eat five spices. Garlic, green onions, ci onions, orchid onions, and hing ditch are the five pungents." Meat is these five vegetables. The word "meat" is from the head of grass and not from the side of meat, indicating that the original meaning of meat, a plant rather than an animal, as to why meat has changed from a plant to an animal, can not be said in a few words. Buddhism believes that eating meat, dissipation of popularity, damage to the essence of sincerity, it is difficult to pass to the gods, so it is strictly prohibited.
Monks can not eat meat, is based on different circumstances, treated separately, do not engage in generalizations. Buddhism is divided into Mahayana and Hinayana. The Mahayana is a one-pointed way to help people, to self-development as a means to help people, so what meat can not be eaten. Hinayana but seek to self-development does not seek to develop people, allowed to eat three kinds of "clean meat" *** "three clean meat" for "one, my eyes do not see its killers; two, do not hear for me to kill; three, no for me to kill the suspects "***. For the "bhikkhu sick", that is, sick monks, the implementation of humanitarian policy, special care, what meat can be eaten. Today, India, Sri Lanka and other countries of the foreign monks, Chinese monks of Mongolia, Tibet, Dai and other ethnic minorities, are allowed to eat meat.
Buddhism was introduced to China in the early days before it was too late to develop Chinese characteristics. So at that time, monks were still allowed to eat meat. The idea that monks were not allowed to eat meat was first proposed more than 1,400 years ago by Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang in the Southern Dynasty. In the history of China, Xiao Yan can be considered as one of the most adorable emperors. He was a firm believer in Buddhism and called himself "the slave of the three treasures". He wanted to be a monk and went crazy. Surprisingly, on four separate occasions, he went AWOL and ran to the Tongtai Temple, giving up his body to the temple to become a monk. An emperor, automatically give up all legitimate rights and interests, even the body are shed, into the Tongtai Temple temple property, of course, will no longer care about the court. But at that time, there was no deputy emperor, who could legally act in the place of the emperor when he could not fulfill his duties.
At that time and not Xing temporary appointment of the acting cadres, Xiaoyan does not collapse, who can not be the emperor. "The country can not be a day without the king", things are simply troublesome. Full of civil and military, I do not know how many meetings, how many emergency consultations. Discussions, research to go, the only way, or only to redeem the emperor. So immediately from the treasury to put forward cash, looking for the same temple to negotiate about the purchase of matters. Tongtai Temple profitable, of course, to cooperate. Finally, in accordance with the principles of market economy, with the method of equal exchange, the acquisition of Xiaoyan back. Immediately restore his person ***, let him continue to serve as a leading position Xiaoyan resolutely give up his life, but the level is too high, or body can not help. Only in favor of the Tongtai Temple, again and again to generate income. If it is not infinitely loyal to the cause of Buddhism Xiaoyan, replaced by others to do so, it can only be recognized as in order to get kickbacks.
Xiaoyan hands, a "Mahaparinirvana Sutra", familiar with the heart. The scripture states: "abstain from killing." Xiaoyan thought, on the killing of the tube to kill, surely tube is not complete, or to start from the root. Live and learn, simply not allowed to eat meat! Meat can not be eaten, see you kill what use? Once decided, immediate action. Urgent decree: the subjects advocate vegetarianism, monks are not allowed to eat meat. The Gods and Ancestors of Heaven and Earth are to be treated as monks. What is monk treatment? That is, sacrifices to the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth offerings, no longer allowed to use three animals pig head, all changed to flour made of pig head pork. Golden mouth open, a call for a hundred promises. At one time, the vegetarian "the world account, a few to its half". Visible, monks are not allowed to eat meat, is completely Xiaoyan from the "no killing" point of view evolved from the provisions.
Vegetarianism:
Vegetarianism is a diet that does not include meat, poultry, seafood, and other animal products, and sometimes abstains from or does not abstain from dairy products and honey. Some strict vegetarians reject animal products in the extreme, do not use those derived from animals, and do not engage in occupations associated with killing animals.
There are more and more vegetarians in modern society, and the vegan population tends to be younger. Vegetarianism is no longer a religion or a dogma, and vegetarians do not have a sense of moral superiority; they are simply choosing a diet that is good for their health, respectful of other lives, caring for the environment, and in accordance with the laws of nature, and which is gradually becoming a lifestyle in line with the trend of the times.
Strictly speaking, vegetarianism refers to the prohibition of animal raw materials and the prohibition of "five spices" and "five meat" of the monastery dishes, Taoist cuisine. Five meat is also called "five pungent", referring to five kinds of pungent vegetables **** onion, garlic, buckwheat, leeks, onions ****. But for modern people all plants grown from the land and water, can be used directly or processed food, we can collectively referred to as vegetarian. For example, vegetables, fruits, soy products and gluten and other materials such as vegetarian dishes and other foods.
The Chinese word "vegetarian" originally meant white and plain. According to evidence, vegetarianism in ancient Chinese has three meanings, the first refers to vegetable food, such as "Kuangmu Zhengcai" in the "case of vegetarianism, that is, but the genus of food vegetables and fruit bait, no alcohol and meat." The second refers to eating fruits and vegetables raw. The third refers to eating without merit. In addition, the ancient Chinese language has a vegetarian meaning of the word "vegetable food", such as "Zhuangzi - South China Classic" in: "Vegetable food and traveling, pan like untethered boat.
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