The Origin, Use and Current Market Model of axe

Speaking of axes, everyone must feel familiar with them, because axes, that is, axes, were often used in our previous small-scale peasant economy. It can be said that there are still axes in the countryside, but with the development of modern society, axes are not often used, but we still know. So how much do we really know about the origin, use and development of this familiar tool, axe, in modern society? Let's study together.

An axe is a cutting tool. Divided into two parts-axe and axe handle. The shaft is made of metal (usually hard metal such as steel). Axe handles are usually made of wood (but there are also metals). The shape of the knife edge is generally arc (sometimes straight or flat).

origin

The origin of axe is very early, and primitive people used Lishi as a cleaver. This is also an ancient weapon. It appeared almost at the same time as Ge and Mao, which was one of the ancient battles. The Yellow Emperor was called the "axe", which was used not only as a weapon, but also as a tool of punishment. The explanations of the criminal book are: the Yellow Emperor's five punishments and four axes. According to the five punishments, that is, soldiers, saws, drills, axes and whips, yes. Thus, the axe began in the yellow emperor, and its reason is very clear; But at that time, there were no 36 laws, and they just hacked at the enemy; In the Han Dynasty, the barbarians in the south created the axe method, just as the marksmanship was created by Wu Chishi, and it flowed into the Central Plains. However, it is impossible to prove who the founder is. At the beginning of the method, there were not as many as thirty-six hands, and later there were martial artists, who gained it, made it unpredictable and became a weapon in the war. So there are thirty-six ways to pass the axe today.

suggestion

Han Liuxi's interpretation of famous vessels: "Axe, just also, just also, beginning also. It's already a matter of making tools and cutting trees with axes. 」

The origin of axe is very early, and primitive humans knew that stone was a cleaver. The earliest bronze axe, seen in Shang dynasty, was not only used in military affairs, but also carved and inlaid, which was extremely exquisite and had been used for etiquette. Zhou axe was not as popular as Shang dynasty. A double-edged sword has come out, and it is used with a knife, not to mention an axe. It is only used as a cutting tool, or as a ritual tool for music and dance. Although the axe is not the main weapon, people who use it every generation, especially the ethnic groups living in the northern region, like to practice axe weapons.

There are axes and phoenix-headed axes in Wu Jing Zong Yao written by Ceng Gongliang in Song Dynasty, both of which were made in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Yuan army liked to use small axes, big axes and wide-body big axes. Soldiers in the Qing dynasty liked to use double axes, only the handles and small blades. Both axes can be inserted in the waist and used flexibly on the battlefield.

There are few records of axe soldiers in China's history books, but there are many descriptions in classical novels. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (52): "Dao Rong came out with a big axe in his hand, and ran towards Kong Ming with the big axe. In Chapter 38 of the Water Margin, Li Kui jy, a black whirlwind, used two axes. In Chapter 72, Li Kui jy yelled and jumped out of the shop. From the situation reflected in these novels, it can be seen that the axe is a widely used weapon in the past dynasties, so it has also become one of the weapons commonly used by ordinary chivalrous people in folk martial arts novels.

main application

The main uses of axes are: chopping, chopping, rubbing, smashing, hugging and chopping. When dancing, it looks rough and heroic, and it can show the majestic posture of splitting mountains and mountains.

Use abroad

In medieval Europe, the axe, as an effective swing weapon, was greatly welcomed by the knight class. Axe, sword (broadsword, long sword) and hammer are used as auxiliary weapons besides spears. In fact, a few meters long spear lost its use value after the knight rushed into the enemy line. In close combat, the knight's advantage only lies in the high superiority of heavy armor and riding. When swinging up and down, weapons with thick blades such as axes are more powerful and difficult to crack. In this case, backhand sword return is of little value. Axes have sharp edges and can kill unarmed or soft armor enemies-compared with swords, axes can crush bones and severely bruise wounds (thick blades), and can also use high kinetic energy to kill armor-piercing or even armor-piercing enemies. An axe can break chain mail's links and embed them in the wound, which makes the wound susceptible to infection and difficult to heal. Even if the nail can't be broken, the axe can use its own kinetic energy to cause blunt injuries.

In infantry, the axe can be used as an anti-cavalry weapon (anti-armor), and it is very convenient to knock up the shield and go down ... But compared with the sword, the axe is its biggest shortcoming (and some aspects are also advantages), so it is not suitable for melee (such as castles). Infantry's one-handed axe must be equipped with a shield or a sword.

market prospect

Entering 20 10, China axe industry is facing a new development situation. With more and more new enterprises, the prices of raw materials in the upstream are rising and the profits of the industry are decreasing, so the market competition of the axe industry in China is becoming increasingly fierce.

In recent years, thanks to the continuous improvement of production technology and the continuous expansion of downstream demand market, China's axe industry has developed rapidly. The development situation of axe industry in domestic and foreign markets is very promising. Although the development speed of the axe industry has slowed down slightly due to the financial crisis in recent two years, with the rapid development of China's national economy and the gradual fading of the international financial crisis, the axe industry in China has once again ushered in a good development opportunity.

Faced with this situation, enterprises in the axe industry should actively respond, pay attention to cultivating innovative ability, constantly improve their production technology and strengthen their competitive advantage. At the same time, enterprises in the axe industry should fully grasp the market operation of the industry, constantly learn the latest production technology of the industry, understand the trends of national policies and regulations in the industry, and grasp the development trends of competitors in the same industry. Only in this way can enterprises fully understand the development trend of the industry and their position in the industry, formulate correct development strategies, and make themselves invincible in the cruel market.

Standard enumeration

DIN？ 7295- 1968, axe handle? [German standard]

BS？ 2945- 1995, axe and hand axe specifications? [British standard]

ASME？ B 107.55-2002, axe. Safety requirements? [American ASME standard]

ANSI/ASME？ B 107.42-2008, axe[ American national standard]

DIN？ Axes with protective covers for firemen [German standard]

The above is the introduction of the axe. Let's start with the basic definition of an axe. An axe is a tool that can cut things. When it comes to axes, don't confuse them with axes. An axe is only a part of an axe, because it is divided into an axe and an axe handle. Then we explained the origin of the axe and some allusions about it that can be recorded in our country. We also introduced the usage of the axe and its application abroad, and finally explained some problems faced by the axe industry under the impact of modern society. I hope the above introduction is helpful to you.

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