Essay on Mongolian Naadam Conference

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In the vast prairie, the voices of Mongolian men and women resound. This is the annual Mongolian Naadam Conference.

Naadam is the Mongolian language, Mu is the translation of the Mongolian language, meaning entertainment, games, to express the joy of the harvest. Is a traditional form of sports activities loved by the Mongolian people. It starts on the fourth day of June every year. Naadam has a long history. According to inscribed in the stone cliff on the "Genghis Khan stone text" records, Naadam originated in Mongolia at the beginning of the establishment of the Khanate, as early as 1206 A.D., Genghis Khan was elected Khan of Mongolia, he was in order to review his troops, every year between July and August to hold a large Huili Ge table, will be the leaders of the tribes gathered together, in order to show unity and friendship and pray for the celebration of the harvest. At first, only archery, horse racing or wrestling were held. In Yuan and Ming Dynasty, archery and wrestling competitions were combined together and became a fixed form. Later, the Mongolian people also referred to these three sports as Naadam.

Wrestling is a Mongolian special favorite sports activities, but also on the Naadam essential 'competition. In Mongolian, wrestling is called Bokhbayildehu, and the wrestlers are called Bokkei. Wrestlers should wear wrestling clothes Zhaodege. The most striking thing is that the wrestler's leather shoulders of the central part of the beautifully decorated with patterns, patterns in the form of dragons, birds, flowers and vines, monsters, giving a person a sense of simplicity and solemnity.

Archery is one of the earliest activities of Naadam. In the AD 800 years ago, the Mongolians are divided into many different tribes, their economic life can be roughly divided into nomadic economy and hunting economy two. After Genghis Khan unified Mongolia, although the hunting economy of the tribes gradually turned to nomadic economy, but the hunting period of the long years of accumulation of bow and archery skills but retained, in order to prevent the invasion of foreign enemies and wild animals attack herd. The rules of the archery competition are three rounds of nine arrows, with the number of arrows hitting the target determining the top three.

The Naadam Conference is usually held for seven to nine days, and Mongolian men, women, and children are immersed in the joy.