Dunhuang Museum Dunhuang Museum Cultural Creation

1, would like to ask Jiuquan Dunhuang Museum how? 2, senior outdoor leader to tell you where to explore authentic Dunhuang culture 3, Gansu, this museum is very niche, witnessed the Silk Road, hidden national treasures of cultural relics Beiliang stone tower would like to ask Jiuquan Dunhuang Museum how?

Dunhuang City Museum is located in Dunhuang City, Yangguan East Dunhuang Museum , is a comprehensive geographic museum of historical relics Dunhuang Museum , the current site was built in 1984, the main building of the three-story building area of 2,400 square meters. Building in front of the compound symbolizes the ancient silk road on the camel trekking large sculpture group. The collection of cultural relics are stone, pottery, porcelain, wood, writing scriptures, Han Jane, silk, beads and jade, brick, painting and calligraphy, topography, ancient coins, iron, copper and other 14 categories, more than 4000 pieces.

Dunhuang Museum now collects more than 4,000 pieces of cultural relics. *** divided into three parts:

The first part of the exhibition: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Cave of Tibetan scriptures (i.e., Cave 17) instruments.

The second part of the exhibition focuses on: Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Sui, Tang and other periods of tombs unearthed cultural relics, mainly stone tablets, stone towers, ceramic boxes, ceramic tripods, tomb beasts, Lotus Brick, Kirin Brick and so on. Among them, the unicorn brick is the rarest. This is a kind of high-relief carving Yang carving, the unicorn four hooves in the air, as if the galloping steed head neighing.

The third part of the exhibition focuses on: silk brocade, silk, yarn, Luo and other objects; "Han Jane", as well as iron, copper tools and weapons.

Dunhuang Museum has a historical artifacts exhibition room 2, displaying local excavated collection of more than 2,000 pieces of precious artifacts, the era from the primitive society to the end of the Qing Dynasty, including a variety of ceramics, writing scriptures, currency, stone grinding, wood crystals, bricks and tiles, copper, silk, beads and jade, etc.; Great Wall of the Han Dynasty exhibition to introduce the Great Wall of the Han dynasty in the territory of the site of the Dunhuang is the main display of the unearthed Han Jane, linen paper, barley, cereal, beacons, the use of big torches, small torches, and so on. The use of large torch, small torch objects and the Great Wall of Han site model; celebrity painting and calligraphy exhibition room, to Dunhuang's celebrities, painters and calligraphers left ink mainly. Among them are the famous Mogao Grottoes cave excavated "Dunhuang books" and the world's rare Tibetan writing scriptures, precious ancient geography, meteorology, military writing, etc., are the treasures of the museum.

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senior outdoor leader told you where to explore the authentic Dunhuang culture

Dunhuang Dunhuang Museum , in the impression of many people, just two lines of poetry. The spring wind does not degree Jade Gate Pass, the west out of the Yangguan no old man, distant, desolate. But in fact, the essence of Dunhuang is much more than that. "The Dunhuang Grottoes and Dunhuang Murals are famous all over the world, and Dunhuang's long history and splendid culture are profound and profound. If you come to Dunhuang, you must play so that you can really see its unique legend and civilization.

Dunhuang, anciently known as Shazhou, is located on the Silk Road, the main transportation route from ancient China to the West, Central Asia and Europe. The cultural treasures of Mogao Grottoes, the thousand-year wonder of Mingsha Mountain - Moon Spring, the historical relics of Yangguan and Yumen Pass, and the majestic and shocking Yadan Devil City all together tell the story of Dunhuang's gravity and beauty.

Even more amazing is the self-contained system of Dunhuang culture. As a crossroads of many cultures, Chinese, Indian, Greek and Islamic cultures meet here. As the world's top art hall, those murals and sculptures from the 4th to 11th centuries AD bring people a very powerful artistic feeling. Dunhuang, in turn, is a treasure trove of documents. In the tens of thousands of red axes and yellow scrolls, there is a wealth of documentary resources, with a wide range of languages, covering a wide range of political, economic, military, philosophical, religious, literary, ethnographic, historical, scientific and technological fields.

Therefore, to Dunhuang, miss its cultural experience, really regrettable pity, so share this guide out. If you come to Dunhuang, you must play so that you can really see its unique legend and civilization.

(a) The history of Dunhuang

1, the rise of Dunhuang

Dunhuang, which is more than 2,000 years old. As a Silk Road town, there are many relics here. There are 265 various cultural relics sites in Dunhuang, three world cultural heritages and four national key cultural relics under protection. During the Western Han Dynasty, Dunhuang was set up as a county, and the Great Wall was built, and Yangguan and Wangmenguan were established. From then on, Dunhuang's status in history was officially recognized, becoming an important military town, commodity trading center and food production base on the Silk Road.

2. Prosperity of Dunhuang

However, the period of Dunhuang's real economic and cultural full bloom is the Sui and Tang dynasties. With the development of the roots of the culture of the Central Plains and the spread of Confucian classics, the Buddhist culture that arose in India also came to Dunhuang. During the short-lived Sui Dynasty, Dunhuang saw a surge in the opening of caves. During the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang's economy once again grew steadily. The Silk Road was open to all, with frequent economic and cultural exchanges between China and the West, further uniting the cultures from the Central Plains, India, West Asia and Central Asia. During this period, the creation of Dunhuang grottoes has reached an extreme (visit Mogao Grottoes will also have a clear feeling).

3, the decline of Dunhuang

The development of history has never been an exception. In the Song Dynasty, Dunhuang began to gradually cease to be brilliant. With the development of the Maritime Silk Road, the decline of the land-based Silk Road, Dunhuang lost the important position of a transit point for Western and Eastern traffic and the gateway to the West, Mogao Grottoes also ended up in decline. After the Yuan Dynasty, Dunhuang stopped opening caves, gradually cold and deserted. Ming Jiajing years, is closed Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, completely become a border nomadic place.

4, Dunhuang's catastrophe

Such a stage, continued for nearly 200 years. Until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Dunhuang's economy began to recover. Mogao Caves also began to be noticed. Shocked the world of the Cave of Tibetan scriptures is in the Qing Guangxu twenty-six years (1900) was discovered. But unfortunately, in the late Qing Dynasty government corruption and incompetence, the Western powers invaded China in a specific historical context, the Cave of Tibetan scriptures artifacts found soon after, Stein and other Western explorers came one after another, by unfair means, from the hands of Wang Daoshi cheated a large number of cultural relics of the cave, resulting in the cave artifacts have been plundered, resulting in an unprecedented holocaust in the history of Chinese culture.

5, Dunhuang's rebirth

After the founding of New China, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes after the robbery of cultural relics have been truly effective protection and scientific and rational use. Especially since the reform and opening up, Dunhuang cultural relics protection business is booming. Now under the guidance of the Belt and Road policy, Dunhuang is ushering in a once-in-a-lifetime development opportunity. This ancient city of civilization, which has undergone many vicissitudes of life, attracts the attention of the world with its splendid cultural heritage. A temple of culture, human Dunhuang.

(2) Shocked the world of the grotto murals

As the iconic symbol of Dunhuang, the art of grotto murals, and can be said to be the outstanding representative of Dunhuang culture. Dunhuang's grotto mural art, attainments are extremely high. The world-famous Mogao Grottoes are a treasure trove. And in Dunhuang, there are Yulin Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Caves, such as although not famous, but in fact hidden crouching dragon and tiger cultural relics. They shock the world with their unrivaled value.

Dunhuang's relics and attractions are numerous. But there are only a few familiar ones. But in fact, the most original Dunhuang culture, in addition to hiding in the Mogao Grottoes, Yumen Pass, Yangguan, also hidden in some places that are not mentioned. Here, I'll share with you 4 routes to explore Dunhuang culture. Maybe there are 3 of them that you have never heard of. But every road and every point here has been examined with devotion. Please believe that to read about a city, the best, most likely, is hidden in the unassuming cold.

(A) line a Dunhuang Museum : Sanqi Mountain + Mogao Caves

1, the first stop: Sanqi Mountain

Sanqi Mountain, almost never been tourists or travel agencies to consider in the list. But conscientious advice, if it is self-driving or chartered, here is really worth a look. It has been an important religious pilgrimage destination in Dunhuang since ancient times, and the Mogao Grottoes were built because of the Buddha's light in the Sanqi Mountain. Three dangerous mountain is located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, 3 kilometers from the Mogao Grottoes along the path to the left, through the mountains opened up a 350-meter-long steep curved road, over the mountains and travel 3 kilometers to the three dangerous realm of the Holy Spirit. Climbing up the Sanqi Mountain to look down on the panoramic view of the Mogao Caves, a panoramic view, very spectacular.

To get to Sanqi Mountain, you need to take a taxi or drive, but Dunhuang locals will also meet up to go by bike. Scenic spots along the road are the mountain gate pagoda, Wangmu Palace, Guanyin Well, Amitabha Hall, Guanyin Hall, Longwang Temple, Ping'an Temple, Shakyamuni Buddha, Laojun Temple and other temples and palaces and buildings, and on the far mountain there is also the Lezun Hall and a variety of monumental carvings and statues. Guanyin well and Shakyamuni Buddha is more famous, according to legend, Guanyin well is Guanyin bodhisattva holding a net bottle in a drop of divine water drops into the people who go to the big Buddha will be here to play on a bucket of well water to drink, is said to have clean water and clean heart, get rid of a hundred diseases of the efficacy. Continue eastward, there is a dragon king temple southwest of the hills in front of the seat standing, from the dragon king temple forward there is peace temple. And then forward on the far side of the mountain there is a 66-meter-high Sakyamuni Buddha statue standing on the hill, sitting east to west, and other halls were a line of distribution, at the foot of the Buddha view, the three perilous realm of the Holy Land in full view, the old man hall is the easternmost of an ancient temple, dedicated to the old man, in order to bless the side of the peace.

As the same road to the Three Dangerous Mountains and Mogao Grottoes, there is a checkpoint at the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center turnoff, and you need to buy a ticket in advance at the Sun Hot Spring Hotel with a ticket to be released. Tickets 20 yuan / person.

2, the second stop: Mogao Grottoes

Mogao Grottoes, is the world's largest existing, richest Buddhist art place. Here there are 735 existing caves, wall paintings 45,000 square meters, clay color sculptures 2415. Its content, value, you can refer to the first part of the Dunhuang Grottoes mural art introduction, will not do too much elaboration. Mogao is about 12 kilometers from the city, about 30 minutes by car.

A visit to the Mogao Grottoes is not quite the same experience during the off-peak season. The off-season is November 1 - April 30 of the following year, and the peak season is May 1 - October 31 of each year. In this, July-August and the 11th Golden Week, and is the hottest period of the Mogao Caves. Especially in recent years, it is difficult to find a ticket during the peak season. Generally, the off-season is also more plentiful due to fewer people and more time to visit. You can follow the narrator to visit about 10 caves after watching the digital movie, which is a great value. But in high season, it will be compressed to about 8. If it's an emergency visit, you'll only be able to visit 4 classic caves, and you won't be able to watch the digital movie.

Mogao Grottoes tickets There are also several types of tickets, which can be divided into normal tickets, foreign guest tickets, emergency tickets, digital display center visit tickets, special caves tickets and so on. Special groups, such as students, can enjoy discounts on some ticket types based on special identification. Off-season tickets are generally 50% of the peak season.

1, the normal ticket peak season 200 yuan / person - times, off-season 100 yuan / person - times;

2, foreign language tickets in the off-season, each 220 yuan, peak season, each 120 yuan (including 20 yuan of foreign language interpretation fee);

3, emergency tickets 100 yuan / person - times; digital display center to visit the coupon of 50 yuan / person - times (to visit the digital center, see the dome screen movie);

4, Special Cave visit coupon only in the off-season, tourism peak season is not accepted for processing. Needed in the Mogao Grottoes parking lot, Dunhuang Research Institute reception department grottoes explain the inquiry office.

Mogao Grottoes visit process:

Real-name reservation tickets - arrive to watch the digital movie - take the ferry to the caves - visit the entity caves -Visit Dunhuang Grottoes Conservation Research and Exhibition Center.

(2) Line 2: Western Jin Tomb + Locked City + Yulin Caves + East Thousand Buddha Caves

1, the first stop: Western Jin Tomb

Western Jin Tomb, about 15 kilometers away from the city southeast of the city, in the middle of the vast Gobi. This place, even the locals are going to very few, travel agencies to send tours are often due to the small number of people and send up. However, if you are interested in history and cultural relics, it is a good choice to go here.

The Western Jin Dynasty tomb is a husband and wife buried together in the A tomb, 1983 was found by thieves and theft of cultural relics, followed by the excavation. The entire height of the burial cave is more than ten meters, along the steps all the way down will be able to see the main tomb door, about 1.5 meters high. Above the door is a layer of square bricks forming a nice pattern, as well as colorful bricks engraved with green dragon, white tiger, vermilion bird and Xuanwu. The main chamber of the tomb is a typical square shape with a canal well lotus on the top, the coffins of the owner and his wife are placed side by side on both sides, and there is a mural of the owner and his wife right in front of the tomb. On the left side is the owner's kitchen, and on the right side there is a very small side room.

Inside the tomb, the temperature is favorable and the humidity is even, so you don't have to worry about being uncomfortable when visiting. This line, in July, August or November there may be travel agencies occasionally issued tours, the need to consult in advance; if you can not follow the group, you can charter a bus, with the follow-up lock Yang City, Yulin Caves in a line, but also more cost-effective. Tickets to the Western Jin Tomb scenic area is 30 yuan / person, can be purchased on site.

2, hanging spring place

Hanging spring place site is located in Andun highway sweet water well rest area southeast of 2 kilometers, for the Han and Tang dynasties between Guazhou and Dunhuang between the people and mail a big reception, transit station. The remains of the structural integrity, rich in excavated relics, the remains of better preservation, cultural connotation of a wide range, is one of the major gains in recent years in China's archaeology.

Now to the Hangquan place ruins, must not take the highway, you need to take the highway below the road in order to go, in the sweet wells rest area across the two-story high bridge, along the highway in the direction of the eastward two kilometers, through the sweet wells dun beacon flint ruins, and then south about one kilometer will be able to reach the scenic area of Hangquan place ruins management office, within the Hangquan place to see the relevant historical and cultural information. As the ruins are being prepared for development, there is no admission fee, but you need to apply to the Dunhuang Museum for permission to view the ruins.

Dunhuang to Yulin Grottoes road sculpture "son of the earth"

3, the third stop: the city of Luoyang

The ruins of the city of Luoyang about 22 kilometers away from the town of Guazhou County, Luoyang, the road on both sides of the full of red willows, mainly to play a role in the role of the sand and forest protection, but also to see the flocks of sheep and camels and so on. The first place to go is the lockyang city ruins visitors center, where you can visit the ruins of the museum, and then buy tickets to take the interval bus to visit the ruins of fun. Locked Yang City according to the structure can be divided into two cities inside and outside, into the inner city, there are a large number of earth platforms, houses and buildings such as the remains of the Tal Temple, standing here, see a piece of desolation, but the vicissitudes of history and the sense of gravity is shocking.

Lock Yang City opening time twice a year to adjust the May 1 to October 31 for the peak season tourism, 8:30-18:00 open (17:30 stop ticket sales). November 1 to April 30 for the tourism off-season, 9:00-17:00 open (16:30 stop ticket sales). Locked Sun City Tickets are 80 yuan per person in the high season and 50 yuan per person in the low season. To enter the scenic spot, you need to take the sightseeing battery car, which costs 20 yuan per person.

4, the fourth stop: Yulin Grottoes

Yulin Grottoes is located in Guazhou County about 70 kilometers, about the need to also known as the Ten Thousand Buddhas Gorge, is Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes sister grottoes, if you start from Dunhuang, it takes nearly three hours away. It can be reached by traveling another 30 kilometers or so through the town of Luoyang, with the desolate Gobi Desert on both sides of the road. As you approach the Yulin Grottoes, you can see the flowing waters of the Yulin River Canyon, which is cut into the cliffs of the canyon.

The Yulin Grottoes are open for general visits to seven caves. Another four special caves are open and require a separate ticket to visit. Peak season (May 1 to October 31) opening hours for 9:00 -17:30 (16:30 stop ticket sales), off-season (November 1 to April 30) for 10:00-17:00 (16:00 stop ticket sales). Tickets are 40 yuan per person.

5, the fifth stop: East Thousand Buddha Cave

East Thousand Buddha Cave for one of the Dunhuang Grottoes group, located in Guazhou County, Qiaozi Township, south of thirty-five kilometers on both sides of the canyon, the existing caves 23. East Thousand Buddha Cave in the concession can be in the lock of the city site visitor center tickets to visit, ticket price of 380 yuan / person (special 2 caves 150 yuan, special 5 caves 100 yuan, special 7 caves 100 yuan, 30 yuan, the general caves), and then by the lock of the city site of the professional interpreters to lead the tour. During the visit, the mural paintings and colorful sculptures may not be photographed, touch, carving and other damage to cultural relics. Truth be told, the murals here are also really very fine, worth a look.

(3) Line 3: West Thousand Buddha Cave + Yangguan + Yumen Pass Han Great Wall + Hecangcheng

This line, in fact, is often referred to as Dunhuang West Line. Generally to the west line, then, can be grouped or chartered, West Thousand Buddha Cave belongs to a special point, if you must go here, choose to book a small group, or chartered more appropriate.

1, West Thousand Buddha Caves

West Thousand Buddha Caves, located 35 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang city, the north bank of the Party River on the cliffs, because of the location of Mogao Grottoes west of the name, and Mogao Grottoes is only separated by a Mingsha Mountain. Existing 16 caves, mostly for the Northern Wei Dynasty when the excavation, only nine of the cave can be viewed, the other caves can not be climbed so you can only look up at the bottom of the cliff. Here compared to the Mogao Caves, will be a little more simple. Tickets are 40 yuan per person.

2, Yangguan

Yangguan scenic area is about 55 kilometers from the ancient city of Dunhuang. It was once an important border pass and the earliest customs in China during the Han and Tang dynasties. The Tang poet Wang Wei's "Weicheng Qu", "persuade you to drink a cup of wine, west of the Yangguan no old man", has made Yangguan famous for centuries. Yangguan scenic spot in the entire west line of Dunhuang attractions, counting relatively rich. There are ruins and relics here, as well as museums and ancient cities to play. Inside there is a commentary to lead, can be a good understanding of the history. Yangguan play time of about 2 hours, tickets 50 yuan, sightseeing bus 10 yuan. ps: in the Yangguan scenic spot to watch the sunset, have a taste.

3, Yumen Pass + Great Wall of Han + He Cangcheng

After going to Yangguan, generally everyone's next trip, is the Yumen Pass, He Cangcheng, the Great Wall of Han, the "spring wind does not degree Yumen Pass," said here. These three attractions are all in the same place, the set ticket 40 yuan / person. This place is about 100 kilometers away from the city. As the main for a few sites, so not a lot to see, tour time half an hour, it is enough.

Yangguan Scenic Spot

Yumen Pass Ruins

Hecangcheng

Of course, many people choose to drive this route. The one thing that is not so good about driving this route is that it is easy to get visually fatigued because of the Gobi along the way, so you need to pay more attention. Tickets can be purchased as a package, but it is more convenient.

(4) Line 4: Leiyin Temple + City Museum + White Horse Pagoda Temple + Shazhou Old City

1, the first stop: Leiyin Temple

Dunhuang Leiyin Temple is about four kilometers away from the city, in the south of the city on the road to the Crescent Moon Spring. It is the largest and most important place for Buddhist activities in Dunhuang. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, a large number of people will flock to the temple to burn incense and worship Buddha to beg for peace and prosperity. Inside the temple, there are monks and volunteers to prepare fasting meals for the long-distance visitors.

Every year on the eighth day of the fourth month of the lunar calendar, Shakyamuni Buddha's birthday is held a grand puja. Monks, nuns and visitors make offerings of flowers, candles and lamps, bathe the statue of the Buddha in fragrant soup, and people compete in almsgiving, life releasing, and praying for children.

Throughout history, people in Dunhuang have regarded the eighth day of the fourth month as an important festival, and in the last two years the Buddhist festival commemorating the Buddha's birthday has slowly evolved into a colorful temple fair, celebrating the Buddha's birthday and leaving some good prayers at the same time.

The Leiyin Temple was rated as an international 3A scenic spot in 2013, and is free of charge for tourists to open.

2, Dunhuang Museum

A lot of people don't take Dunhuang Museum as one of the stops on their itinerary, but I think it's actually worth seeing.

The Dunhuang Museum is home to more than 4,000 cultural relics, including the famous "Dunhuang Relics" unearthed in the Mogao Cave and the rare Tibetan scriptures, which are the treasures of the museum. Here is free to visit, remember to bring your ID card. Take the Dunhuang bus 3 to the Golden Leaf Hotel station, walk 500 meters south along the Mingshan North Road is.

Dunhuang is a small city, about 2 kilometers from the city hall in the center of town and 2.5 kilometers from the bus station. A taxi can take you there for less than 10 RMB.

A visit to the museum usually takes one and a half hours. If you look closely, you can stay a little longer.

3, White Horse Pagoda Temple

White Horse Pagoda Temple is located in the city of Dunhuang Danghe Township, Red Star Village, through the White Horse Pagoda Bridge to the west of the countryside 500 meters on the road to reach the entrance fee of 15 yuan / person. White Horse Pagoda Temple has a white tower, *** nine layers, about 12 meters high, is said to be the monk Hatamo Roshi East Buddhism, passing through the city of Dunhuang, for the death of the white horse and the construction. The seventh layer of the stone tower is engraved with the words of different time repair. As it is newly developed and not as rich in content as its Dunhuang Museum other attractions, it is quiet and has few tourists.

4, Shazhou Old City

Shazhou Old City that is Dunhuang Old City, Dunhuang is commonly known as the "old city of Dunhuang", the city for the Han Dynasty Old City. This is not a scenic spot, but more monumental site (few tourists know, but locals will be more touching here). The ruins of the old city is rectangular in plan, the existing are some broken walls, the northwest corner of a pier, twice as high as the city wall. Dunhuang County City was once the western region of the traffic throat place, east to west business travelers, as well as the countries envoys, generals, monks and so on have to pass through. Today, the magnificent county town has become a pile of yellow earth, but still tells the story of the former glory.

(5) Evening arrangement: watch the show. Classic three choose one, you should so choose

Dunhuang night life, can also be very rich. In addition to the night market to eat food, there is a special experience, it is best not to miss, that is, "watch the show". Dunhuang's deep historical and cultural heritage has given artists a huge space for conceptualization and creation. The Silk Road Rain, Dunhuang Again and Dunhuang Festival are just three representative Dunhuang storytelling performances that are worth seeing.

But since all three performances are in the evening, many friends may wonder which one to watch. We are here to do a simple analysis and comparison:

1, from the ticket price point of view: "Dunhuang Festival" has the lowest starting price, "see Dunhuang" the highest average ticket price. The input cost of the show determines the ticket price. Because relatively speaking, "see Dunhuang" the overall investment is larger, from the new construction of the venue, to the equipment, so it is also inevitable that the price is relatively high.

2, from the point of view of the location: three performance locations are relatively convenient transportation, so the distance is not a problem.

3, from the content of the show: "Silk Road Flower Rain" is a dance drama, the content of the family, friendship is the main; "see Dunhuang" is a situational experience theater to the main line of the historical story (the topic of the biggest one); "Dunhuang ceremony" is basically a love story is the main. The topics are different, the momentum and feelings are definitely different. So it depends on whether you like the "small family" a little bit, or the "majestic" a little bit.

(A) Accommodation strategy: conscience accommodation location, hotel recommendations

Dunhuang city is not large, so do not worry too much about the location of the hotel (unless it is particularly remote). Therefore, basically everyone can choose as they wish. Moreover, the distance from downtown hotels to scenic spots is about the same, so you don't have to worry too much.

1, the group recommended: Dunhuang's hotels and inns are countless, the price is also based on the different grades of the gap is large. We can choose according to the needs of their own. However, taking into account the latter two days of the trip, if they are all choosing to group together, then it is recommended to be in the Dunhuang Hotel, Dunhuang Hotel or Carnival Boutique Hotel. These three hotels are commonly used to send tours to the meeting place, travel will be more time-saving. The hotel's location, service reputation is also better.

2, experience characteristics: If you have enough time and want to experience the local characteristics in depth, you can also book a local B&B inn or theme hotel in advance.

3. Convenient shopping: If this is the criterion for consideration, the Shazhou night market is the best area around. The night market has a variety of specialty snacks, as well as handicrafts. There is a large shopping mall across the street from the main entrance of the night market, Watson's and so on, so if you have less stuff with you, it's convenient to replenish your purchases at any time.

(2) Dunhuang food: characteristics of the food, cost-effective restaurant recommendations

Dunhuang characteristics of the food a lot, here one by one:

1, donkey yellow noodles

donkey yellow noodles can be said to be basically Dunhuang's most famous specialty snacks. A noodle, a bashful (refers to the noodle topping), a donkey meat, together is a complete meal of donkey meat yellow noodles. The price of donkey meat yellow noodles is relatively high, but in fact, the noodles and bacon are not expensive, the main price is on the donkey meat. The most famous stores in Dunhuang are Da Ji and Shun Zhang, and there are a lot of tourists. However, there are actually quite a few small stores, the flavor is good. You can look at the ratings on the group buying platform to choose.

2, the Dunhuang shame noodles

Dunhuang shame noodles, also known as "longevity alkali noodles", longevity alkali noodles in the Tang Dynasty, since ancient times is the hospitality of Dunhuang. In Dunhuang, this kind of noodles is made on important days such as the birthday of an old man, the full moon of a child, or when a family member goes out of town. Because the noodles are made with an appropriate amount of alkali, the resulting noodles are soft, strong, refreshing, long and well-proportioned. The key to the noodle soup is the soup, which is made with diced pork and mutton, radish, potato, etc. The noodles are first stir-fried in a pot over moderate heat and then added with water, supplemented with condiments, and then the noodles are picked into the soup. Want to eat delicious bashful noodles, you can go to see the streets of small stores (the first Shazhou market and pedestrian street).

3, lamb flour soup with juice

Mutton flour soup is a traditional snack in Dunhuang, the selection of lamb carefully carefully, must be locally raised and fat capricorn sheep. The fragrant lamb soup is sprinkled with chopped parsley, leeks, green onions and chili peppers. The soup is usually filled with slices of meat, vermicelli, and broken buns that can be soaked into it, making it fatty but not greasy. Mutton noodle soup has a very good nourishing, fever, dispel cold effect, Dunhuang people will take it for breakfast. Compared to noodle soup, the content is a little richer, and there are also balls inside, sandwich and so on. Xiajia Hop Juice is more cost-effective store, and this store only sells a morning, the flavor is great.

4, pulp water

Pulp water is the celery, white rice and other inputs plus the pulp leavening of the noodle soup, and then into the tank of fermentation and become, some people can not accept the taste of the pulp water, in fact, the pulp water is the summer summer heat relief good. Cooked handmade noodles are soaked in cool water, then added to the water, topped with choked green onions and sprinkled with coriander, to make the water. It's easy to make, tasty and sour, and is a popular summer noodle dish among Dunhuang locals. This general store will do a good job, want to eat can just go into a small noodle shop to taste, no accident will not appear "dark cuisine".

5, Mogao stuffed skin

Dunhuang local dialect will be "brew (niang)" called "brew (rang)", known as "Mogao stuffed skin". Stuffed skin cut and mixed with garlic sauce, chili, sesame oil and other condiments, sour and spicy flavor, tender and refreshing, so people can not stop. Buy, be sure to pay attention to the name, because many small stores in Dunhuang, but also sell rice, rolling out the skin, etc., in fact, and stuffed skin is not the same thing, remember to ask clearly.

6, red willow dial lump

Dial lump is Dunhuang a more characteristic snack. It is the noodles into a batter, directly with chopsticks into a piece of small lumps, and then cooked, with different ways to eat. It is usually served dry, braised or stir-fried, and tastes a bit like a big dish of chicken, but is more diverse and richer than a big dish of chicken. Red willow poking pimples originally got its name because it was made with red willow poking noodles into the pot. Nowadays, however, chopsticks are used. You can also go to the snack street or Shazhou market to eat, small stores taste good.

7, Hu sheep casserole

Hu Yang casserole is Dunhuang authentic flavor cuisine, is made of mutton, spare ribs or chicken and pastry casserole, casserole in Dunhuang is both a staple food and the main dish, because of its "meat rotten cake incense" loved by the people of Dunhuang said "chicken casserole, tractor on the ridge! The saying "Chicken casserole" and "Tractor on the ridge" refer to the magic of this dish. Just out of the pot of casserole meat aroma pungent, absorbed the gravy of the cake soft and flavorful, long time stewed meat fat and not greasy, every chopstick is called for people to look forward to.

Of course, if you like Dunhuang, you can find more interesting things on your own.

This museum in Gansu is very niche, witness to the Silk Road, hiding national treasures Beiliang stone tower

As the westernmost city of the Hexi Corridor and the Silk Road town, Dunhuang in history was once the wind and fire, East and West civilizations converge here. The desert, the Gobi and the uninhabited landscape make Dunhuang look a bit desolate today, but the artifacts hidden in the Dunhuang Museum still bear witness to the city's splendor.

The small-scale Dunhuang Museum, although less popular than the rich collection of the National Palace Museum, Nanjing Museum and other museums, some of the points of view and heat, but with the Western Corridor and the Silk Road remains the same as one of the museums must be hit.

Gansu Dunhuang Museum, a major feature: Han Jane

Gansu Provincial Museum of these Han Jane unearthed in the Han Dynasty Great Wall Guansai site, because the Han Dynasty Dunhuang County within the scope of the discovery of the earliest time, the largest number of, and therefore also known as the "Dunhuang Han Jane". Dunhuang Han Jane content mostly to the border garrison, next to these for the recent years unearthed with the Western region of the Han Jane, as well as reflecting the life of the people of Dunhuang in the borrowing relationship between the contract Jane have re-showed the then brilliant town style.

Gansu Dunhuang Museum, a major feature: the beast of the tomb

We see the beast of the tomb unearthed in the vicinity of Dunhuang, the ancient people believe that the beast of the tomb can ward off evil spirits to bless the souls of the dead, so the beast of the tomb is often used in the image of the tiger and other ferocious and powerful image of the animal shaping the artifacts. And the tomb beasts as the same as the medieval artifacts of the heavenly kings figurines, colorful demeanor of the mighty, the same is a beautiful work of the Tang Dynasty.

Gansu Dunhuang Museum, a major feature: brick paintings

And the beast of the tomb has the same role as the Wei and Jin dynasties brick paintings, also as a former accompanying items. Because the Wei Jin and North and South Dynasties period in the wind and the influence of Taoism, the art of painting reached a new peak, especially in the murals, lacquer paintings, portraits and portrait bricks is very artistic.

The Dunhuang Museum has a number of portrait bricks from the Wei and Jin dynasties, which depict people, animals and folklore, including Xianbei and Hu people; birds and animals, including ducks, horses, white elephants, white goats, white tigers, and vermilion birds; and mythological figures, such as the Queen Mother of the West, Fu Xi and so on.

But my personal favorite is those who raise chickens these reflect the folk customs of the Wei and Jin dynasties brick paintings, in short, Dunhuang Museum of these brick paintings will let you appreciate the Wei and Jin style.

A large part of the Dunhuang Museum in Gansu