Agricultural Tools Names and Pictures

Agricultural tools are plowing and preparing tools, irrigation tools, harvesting tools, processing tools. Transportation tools.

1, plowing tools

The plowing tools are used for plowing the land, breaking the district, leveling the field and other operations. Experienced from Lei ?ê to animal power plow development process. The Han Dynasty animal power plow became the most important farming tools. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the northern part of the country already used plows, harrows, and ursurses to carry out complementary dryland farming; and the southern part of the country formed a system of plowing, harrowing, and modern-day cultivation of paddy fields during the Song Dynasty.

The main tools for cultivation of paddy fields are plowing, harrowing, and middle and high school, and this system of cultivation was already formed in the Song Dynasty. In Jin Dynasty, harrows were invented to break up the soil after plowing, and the middle and middle ages were used to mix the mud. In the Song Dynasty, the middle and high land cultivation tools, such as the middle and high land harrow, were used for mixing mud. The rice-planting horse, which appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a special tool for riding when pulling out rice seedlings.

2, irrigation tools

The Shang Dynasty invented the orange pulley, the beginning of the Zhou dynasty use windlass, the Han Dynasty to create and produce manpower overturned, the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of the tube car. Tube car structure is simple, running water to promote, so far in China's southern hills and rivers and streams of water-rich places are still in use.

3, harvesting tools

Harvesting tools include harvesting, threshing, cleaning tools. Harvesting tools include harvesting ears of the pinch knife, harvesting stalks of the sickle, short stiffness and so on. Threshing tools in the south to rice barrels, the north to the main threshing floor, spring and autumn threshing tool flail in China in the north and south of the common. Selection tools to dustpan, wooden shovel, fan car mainly, the use of fan car ahead of the West for nearly a thousand years.

4, processing tools

Processing tools, including grain processing tools and cotton processing tools two categories. Grain processing tools from ancient pestle and mortar, stone grinding disk development, the Han dynasty appeared pestle and mortar variations of the form of pestle and pestle, stone grinding disk is improved for grinding, hulling. The North and South Dynasties period appeared grinding. Yuan dynasty cotton has become an important textile raw materials in China, and gradually invented the cotton churn, spinning wheel, slingshot, cotton loom and other cotton processing tools.

5, transportation

Stretchers, baskets, packs, cars are the main means of transportation in rural areas. Stretcher baskets are mainly used in mountainous areas or when the transportation volume is small, the car is mainly used in the plains, hilly areas, and its carrying capacity is large.