Chinese courseware for senior one: Peacocks fly southeast.

The first teaching goal

1, master the common words, partial compound words, ancient and modern different words and polysemous wor

Chinese courseware for senior one: Peacocks fly southeast.

The first teaching goal

1, master the common words, partial compound words, ancient and modern different words and polysemous words in the text.

2. Clarify the structure of the article (contradictions, conflicts, twists and turns), appreciate the characters, and dig the root of the tragedy.

3. Deeply understand the artistic effects of Fu, Bi, Xing and Romanticism in lyricism.

Teaching focus

1. Clarify the contradictions, conflicts and twists and turns of narrative poems.

2. Understand the art of revealing characters through dialogue in narrative poems.

Teaching difficulties

1. Taste the folk flavor and lyrical meaning of poetry.

2. Appreciate the tragic implication of poetry.

I. Import

For thousands of years, the indifference and cruelty of feudal ethics, paternalism and other traditional cultures have turned countless beautiful loves into cowherd and weaver girl, flying butterfly and southeast peacock, and built a garden of blood and tears!

"Evil" (God) A woman's spoony and passionate love vows. (Erhan Yuefu)

Evil! I want to know you and live a long life. There is no mausoleum in the mountains, the river is exhausted, there is Lei Zhen in winter, and there is rain and snow in summer. Only when heaven and earth are in harmony can we dare to be with you!

"Evil" is a woman's oath to heaven. The following five impossible things, used to show a person's unswerving love, deep feelings and whimsy, are indeed "miracles in just one chapter."

How many tears have been shed, and the grass in Shenjiayuan is still sad!

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You, a patriotic poet, became famous in Sun Shan because of his outspoken attitude in imperial examinations and his concern for the country. Lu You's parents arranged for him to marry his cousin Tang Wan. After Lu You and Tang Wan got married, life was very happy. However, Lu You's mother was very unhappy about it. She thinks that it is not only immoral for Tang Wan to play the piano and recite poems all day, but also wrong for his son's reputation and future. Under the pressure of his mother, Lu You was forced to divorce his wife. Unjustified filial piety, worldly fame and illusory fate separated the couple alive, and Tang Wan married Zhao Shicheng. One day, Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng came to Shenyuan and met Lu You. Lu You had mixed feelings and left a classic "Hairpin Phoenix" on the chalk wall. Tang Wan visited Shen Yuan again to make peace with him. Died of depression soon.

Four ancient folk love legends in China: Meng Jiangnu cried at the Great Wall, Cowherd and Weaver Girl crossed the river forever, Butterfly Lovers turned into White Snake and Xu Xian.

A tenacious life can get rid of the mental shackles. As long as we persist in our pursuit, our beautiful ideal will come true.

Today, we will talk about a sad and tragic love story that happened in the Han Dynasty. Peacocks fly southeast.

Second, solve the problem.

1. The original title of this poem is Jiao Zhongqing's wife, that is, Jiao Zhongqing's wife. It is selected from Yutai New Poetry edited by Chen Xuling in the Southern Dynasties, and it is the earliest Yuefu poetry collection in China. This poem is the earliest and longest narrative poem in ancient China. It is called "the first long poem in ancient and modern times" (different from the first long lyric poem: Li *). Together with Mulan Ci, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi"

2. Common sense of literature

(1). Yuefu and Yuefu poems;

Yuefu was originally a music institution established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Its duty is to collect folk songs or literati's poems and compose music for the use of the court. The poems it collected were later called "Yuefu Poetry" or "Yuefu Poetry" for short.

(2) Yuefu Shuang Bao: Peacock flies southeast in Han Yuefu, and Mulan Ci in Northern Dynasty Yuefu.

(3) Yutai Poetry was edited by Xu Ling in the Southern Dynasties, and it is the earliest collection of ancient poems after The Book of Songs and Songs of the South.

3. Basic knowledge

1, intertextuality: It refers to a rhetorical method in which ancient writers temporarily disassembled words that should be combined in order to enhance a certain expression effect, so that the words used in the same sentence or adjacent sentences complement each other and penetrate each other, and should be combined in understanding.

2. Compound words with partial meanings: a word consists of two morphemes with similar, opposite or opposite meanings, of which only one morpheme indicates meaning, and the other morpheme does not indicate meaning, but only serves as a foil.

Third, grasp the text.

1, poetic structure:

Graded chapter title plot paragraph

Cheer up in the first sentence.

The first part of "13-ability darning"-"timely repatriation" begins with Lan Zhi's private prosecution.

The second part, "officials can hear it"-"two of a kind", husband and wife vowed not to develop (1)

The third part "Introduction and Going to the Family Hall"-"Deng Yu Jun Men" The development of anti-marriage in Lan Zhi (II)

The fourth part "Mother's name is A Nv"-"Hang Southeast Branch" both double suicide *

The fifth part, the last section, the end of the double flight of birds.

Fourth, text analysis.

1, summarizing the contents of the preface before the poem.

He explained the time, place, characters, ending of the story and the reason for writing this poem.

2. What is the function of "Peacock flies southeast and wanders five miles" at the beginning of the poem?

Bixing is used at the same time, and the peacock's widowhood implies the separation of husband and wife. Peacock wandering and looking back laid a deep and sad tone for the whole poem. Take charge of the whole article and trigger the following story.

3. What color is the ending mandarin duck, and what is its structural function?

Romantic colors echo people's strong desire to pursue love freedom and happiness at first.

4. Appreciate the artistic techniques of layout, contrast and comparison.

Peacock flies southeast and falls in five miles, using the method of competition. The poem begins with "Thirteen can weave, fourteen can learn to tailor, fifteen can play, and sixteen can recite poetry books. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. " This is a longitudinal exposition, which highlights the characteristics of Liu Lanzhi's versatility and education in chronological order. The numbers in the list should be regarded as intertextuality and cross expression. A series of exaggerated expositions, such as writing about Lan Zhi's clothes when she left home, from head to toe, waist to ears, fingers to mouth, step by step, are all aimed at describing her beauty and showing her calmness. Writing about the luxurious ostentation and extravagance of Taishou's wedding shows that Lan Zhi is not moved by wealth, but also contrasts the happiness of Taishou's family with the sadness of Lan Zhi and Zhong Qing, which strengthens the tragic color. The arrangement of this poem is conducive to shaping the characters, but also brings the beauty of rhythm and color to the poem.

5. Summary

This poem is a narrative poem, which not only has characters, but also vividly depicts the inner character of the characters by line drawing. Judging from the present content, this long poem seems to have been sung for a period of time after its birth, and the characters' personalities are gradually enriched in the singing, so every character is permeated with the feelings of working people. This feeling is not only manifested in the clear distinction between love and hate, but also in the duality of Thai baht. The author denies everything that should be denied and affirms everything that should be affirmed. Then, whether it is negative or positive, it does not follow a simple formula, but implies the social status and personality characteristics of the characters through complex and specific descriptions, and gives them proper evaluation. Judging from the depth of the author's life, it cannot be said that this is an outstanding example of realistic artistic creation in China's classical literature.

Verb (short for verb) Task:

1. Recite relevant chapters.

2. Use your imagination to expand paragraphs 9 to 12 with the theme of "Farewell".

The second chapter "Peacock Flying Southeast" is the first lesson in Unit 1 of Compulsory Five of Chinese in Senior High School. The title of this unit is the life movement of love, and these articles in this unit are beautiful hymns of pure love. Peacock Flying Southeast is the earliest long narrative poem in China literature and an ancient folk narrative poem in China, which is the key content of this unit. Teaching objective Knowledge objective: To understand the ideological content and character of this poem. Emotional goal: to cultivate students' love for China's classical poems.

Emphasis and difficulty in teaching: analyze and grasp the characters of the main characters in poetry, and understand the beauty of characters and love; Understand the root and significance of the love tragedy between Liu Lanzhi and Jiao Zhongqing.

Second, teaching methods and analysis The teaching methods of this poem are usually: from the understanding of word expression to the grasp of characters and the refinement of themes, and then to the analysis of artistic means. At the same time, expand the reading space of comparative reading and deeply understand the ideological content, character and artistic characteristics of different forms of poetry. There are three main teaching methods: (1) interactive teaching (2) heuristic inquiry teaching.

Analysis of students' learning situation When learning this kind of poems, most students wait for the teacher to analyze them, take notes by themselves, and lack initiative. When learning this poem, arouse students' enthusiasm, let them participate in discussion and inquiry, and let them really become the masters of learning.

Third, the teaching process

(A) the introduction of new courses

Play the popular song "Peacock flies southeast": Peacock flies southeast, flies to the ends of the earth and never comes back. A thousand kinds of love, 10 thousand kinds of tenderness, acacia turned to dust. When the heart is broken, the autumn sound is particularly sad. If the day is not satisfactory, I wish to live and die together. Peacock flies southeast to the ends of the earth and never comes back. When the river is up and down, the sun is setting, and the trees are drooping, what kind of parting is not sad? When and where will we meet this time? I want a lover to drink a river. Beyond the world of mortals, within the tenderness, there are no heartbroken tears. I would like to quench my thirst by drinking poison, but I want to be true, so I have no fear and no regrets in this life.

The melody of this song is deep and soothing, which is very in line with the artistic conception of the original poem. Tu Honggang's singing is profound and implicit, which slightly reveals Liu Lanzhi's psychology of "taking off his skirt and shoes" and Jiao Zhongqing's psychology of "wandering under the court tree and hanging the southeast branch", which can arouse students' interest in learning this article and lay an emotional foundation for the study of this article.

(2) Check the words before class

(c) Overall view

Read the full text quickly and talk about your feelings about the whole story with the song "Peacock Flying Southeast" just now? And sum up your feelings after reading it in one or two sentences.

(4) Key breakthroughs

1. After reading the article, everyone thought that Liu Lanzhi was the protagonist of this story and expressed their opinions. Read this article carefully and see where it was written in Liu Lanzhi. What are her characteristics?

Clue: In the second paragraph of the article, "Thirteen can weave vegetarian dishes, fourteen can learn to tailor clothes, fifteen can play the piano, sixteen can recite poems and recite them, and seventeen can be married, and there are always pains and sorrows in their hearts": smart, versatile and well-educated.

When I left Liu's house, she embroidered a skirt for me, and everything went well. She stood on tiptoe, her head was shiny, her waist was elegant, and the moon was ringing in her ears. Her fingers are like cutting the roots of onions, and her mouth is like Danny's. This delicate group is unparalleled in the world. ":This series of exaggerated movements is to show the composure before being expelled from Jiao's home.

When Lan Zhi left home: kindness.

Lan Zhi remarried: the so-called "peach and plum don't say anything, just seek another way in the next step", which set off her beauty from the side. ...

2. (Discussion) Lan Zhi is beautiful, but she is divorced. Is it because of her husband? What kind of person is her husband?

Hug: "My son is unlucky, but I am lucky to get this woman back." I am a pillow mat and I am friends with her. " "If I send this woman away now, I will never get married again." "... when you come back soon, you will get married. With this in mind, be careful not to go against my words. "Until" hanging from the southeast branch ".

Explanation: Jiao Zhongqing loves and rebelles.

3. (Discussion) Why didn't such a beautiful love last? Who created this love tragedy? What are their characteristics and functions?

Hugging: the burnt wood is outrageous and unreasonable. Lan Zhi's brother is inhuman. Function: foil.

(5) Breakthrough of difficulties

1, Liu Lanzhi is so beautiful and kind, and Liu Jiao's love is so perfect. Why did Jiao Mu divorce Lan Zhi? "The Book of Rites: The Core Monument of Life" says: "A woman has seven ways to go: going against her parents, childless, jealous, seriously ill, talking too much and stealing." According to some people, "it's been two or three years" and there are still no children. As the saying goes, "there are three unfilial, and no heir is the greatest." So Lan Zhi got divorced. what do you think? Express your opinions.

2. Read the following text and find out why.

Lan Zhi: It's too late to tame five horses in three days.

* Jiao Mu: This woman has no manners and acts independently. I've been angry for a long time, and you can be free.

* Lan Zhi: Do you dare to teach yourself when you are in service? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. What you said was innocent and very supportive. Even more exiled, what can I say?

Hugging: Is it really "against parents"? Of course not. It's just an "unwarranted" charge. It's feudal ethics. A beautiful love, a beautiful and kind woman, died under the destruction of feudal ethics, which was the culprit.

3. Divorced Lan Zhi is favored by the Taishou family. Why did he "lift himself into the pool"? What role does it play?

Hugging: fighting feudal ethics with death.

It is her resistance to the sublimation of personality that completes her perfect personality.

(6) Summary

So the author gave us a happy ending, just like butterfly lovers. play music

Homework: Understand the story of Lu You and Tang Wan.