Jinan Dragon Boat Festival custom: wear sachets to draw door symbols?

Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival, has similar customs in many places, such as eating zongzi, dragon boat racing and inserting mugwort leaves. But no matter what festival it is, there must be a difference between the north and the south. Even in Shandong, there are different customs to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This issue of "Bian Xiao" takes you to know about the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in Jinan. What's it like to wear a sachet and draw a door symbol?

Wearing a sachet "The sachet is worn on the front, and the doll is very cute." Wearing sachets for children is a popular custom in Jinan Dragon Boat Festival. This sachet is embroidered with cotton cloth and silk thread. In addition to realgar and atractylodes rhizome, the sachet also contains spices made of herbs, which can drive away insects and filth when worn on the body.

Draw a door symbol. People in Jinan will draw symbols of doors when celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people use the images of "five poisons" (scorpion, centipede, poisonous snake, frog and gecko) to make paper-cuts as symbols of doors. It is said that this is done to drive away the "five poisons" and prevent the plague.

Multicolored line Multicolored line is commonly known as "longevity line". The custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is colorful lines, which was formed at least in the Han Dynasty, so it has a history of more than two thousand years. Ying Shao's "Custom Pass" records: "On May 5, colorful silks were tied to the arm, named long life, one-dimensional life, one soldier with five colors, one Zhu lock and one soldier with ghosts, so that people would not get sick." Multicolored thread is twisted with five colors of silk thread, and these five colors must be blue, white, red, black and yellow. According to the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, these five colors represent wood, gold, fire, water and earth respectively. At the same time, it symbolizes east, west, south, north and China, and contains five divine powers.

On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival in Ai Hu, people will stick moxa sticks on the doors, or weave wormwood into a "Ai Hu" and wear it in the center of the lintel, so as to ward off evil spirits and protect health.

Drinking and boating in the Dragon Boat Festival, there is a traditional dragon boat race in the south, but in the north, due to the geographical relationship, this traditional water race has evolved into a poetic drinking and boating. According to the Records of Jinan Prefecture in the 20th Year of Qing Daoguang, "In May, on the 5th of midsummer, scholar-officials flooded the lake with wine and drank it in blue bottles." 1940 "Licheng County Records" records: "In May, in midsummer, the literati went boating and drank wine, that is, the king also brought a pot and drank under the tree." On the Dragon Boat Festival, celebrities in Jinan row boats in Minghu Lake, get together to drink, write poems and sing together.

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