About RMB collection

3. What are the current types of coins in China?

1. Ordinary RMB. So far, China has issued five sets of RMB. The first set of RMB was issued from 1 948 65438+February1to 65438+May 0955 10 and stopped circulating, with a denomination of 12, with 62 editions in total. This set of RMB has no tokens and coins. The minimum denomination is one yuan, and the maximum denomination is 50,000 yuan, with obvious traces of war and resumption of production. The second set of RMB was issued on 1 March, 9551day, and stopped circulating on1May 14, according to the version *** 16. A dime and a cent were added and coins were issued. The third set of RMB is in

It was released on April 5th, with 1964 and * * * version 13, and a few tickets are still in circulation today. The fourth set of RMB was issued on April 27th, 1987, *** 14, and 50 yuan and 100 yuan coupons were added. The fifth set of RMB was issued in June 1999 65438+ 10/. At that time, there were 100 yuan coupons.

2. Commemorative coins in circulation. It aims to commemorate major events in history or take historical celebrities, scientists and heroes as the theme. It has the same value scale, circulation means and payment means functions as currency in circulation, and can be circulated in the market at the same value. From 1984 10 10 to 1 998110/0, China issued 34 sets of commemorative coins, each with a face value of only 92.3.

3. Wrong coin. Refers to coins that are directly put into production and enter the market because of the wrong design of printing plates (molds). There is only one set of coins in circulation in China, namely 1992 commemorative coin for the 10th anniversary of the Constitution. This coin was originally intended to commemorate the new constitution promulgated by 1982, but it was wrongly printed because the word "new" was missing. In addition, the 1953 version with a face value of RMB (2-2-7) omitted to print two slogans on the Tiananmen wall and the statue of Mao Zedong hanging above the door, which also became the wrong version.

4. SAR currency. Refers to the currency used in circulation in a specific period and region, such as Hong Kong dollars, Portuguese dollars and Taiwan dollars. These coins more or less reflect a certain history and transition, and have high collection value.

5. Precious metal coins. Refers to coins cast by the government with gold and silver as casting materials. In the past two years, the silver coin market has become increasingly optimistic, among which the panda silver coin has more appreciation potential. This coin is a precious metal common coin launched by China Mint Company once a year. Weighing one ounce, face value 10 yuan. Once fried to more than 800 yuan.

4. How to collect coins?

Due to the downward adjustment of bank deposit interest rate, the coin market is booming, and the coin collection team is also growing. So, how to collect coins?

1. Learn and master the basic knowledge about coins.

Only by mastering certain knowledge and information of coins can we determine the collection scope of coins and carry out classified and focused collection. When buying in the market, only by understanding its historical background and value can we know whether the asking price of coins is reasonable, identify the authenticity and prevent being cheated.

3. RMB collection, focusing on treasures

First, use exquisite plate-making technology to collect RMB. In the third set of RMB issued in China, there is a 5 yuan coupon, which shows that the steelworkers are concentrating on steelmaking, the figures are lifelike, the whole pattern is carved smoothly, and the lines are vivid and powerful. It is recognized by the international banknote printing community as a fine product in banknotes and belongs to the best collection.

Second, collect RMB that is hard to find in market circulation. 1 948 65438+February1,China issued the first set of RMB, 12 denomination, 62nd edition; 1 1 denomination 13 The second set of RMB was issued on March 1955. At present, it has stopped circulating, and the market is extremely scarce, making it a treasure in the coin collection market.

Third, collect RMB with rare face value. The second set of RMB issued on March 1955 and 1 day, with Jinggangshan on the front and dark ternary coupons in Chinese, Uygur, Mongolian and Tibetan on the back. This is the only RMB with a face value of three yuan among the four sets of RMB issued in China before and after. It was printed by the former Soviet Union. This RMB was recovered on April 1964, and stopped being exchanged for circulation on May 15 of the same year, which is very rare in the world.

4. Commemorative coin collection, focusing on the circulation of products. Commemorative coins are issued for a short time, and their face value is equivalent to that of RMB. Its value lies not in the value of cultural relics and monetary materials, but in handicrafts and commemorative significance. Due to the small circulation and exquisite shape of commemorative coins, and the increasing demand of the coin collection army, the commemorative coins are worth a hundred times. It is important to pay attention to the appearance of commemorative coins. The better the appearance, the higher the price and the faster the value-added speed. If there are signs of wear or circulation, the value of commemorative coins will be much lower. It is best not to collect commemorative coins with unclear words and patterns and serious bumps.

5. What are the factors that affect the value of coins?

The value of coins is usually limited by the following factors:

1. Time of coin issuance and circulation. Generally speaking, the longer a coin is issued, the shorter its circulation time and the greater its value. Due to the age, after wars, disasters and natural erosion, there are fewer and fewer coins that can be completely preserved. For example, it is said that the "Datong Qibao" in ancient coins was forged by the "Daqi" regime established by Huang Chao in the Tang Dynasty. At present, only two pieces have been found in China, one of which has been exported abroad and the other is missing, which has always been regarded as priceless.

2. Number of coins issued. Any collection has the characteristic of "scarcity is precious". If the number of coins issued is small, its value will be high.

3. The denomination of the coin. Generally speaking, the higher the denomination of a coin, the greater its value, especially the currency in circulation, whose value is always higher than or equal to its face value, because it still has actual purchasing power, unlike the phenomenon of falling below its face value when stamps are issued too much.

4. Materials used to make coins. The value of coins made of precious metals such as gold and silver is much higher than that made of ordinary metals in the same period.

5. Characteristics of coins. The value of ordinary circulation commemorative coins is higher than that of ordinary circulation coins with the same denomination. Because circulating commemorative coins are issued to commemorate major historical events, outstanding things or things with special significance, they are exquisitely designed and manufactured, with high artistic appreciation and collection value, and most of them are issued in limited quantities, with great appreciation potential.

6. The appearance of coins. Like stamp products, coins with good appearance are also about appearance, and the price of coins with good appearance sometimes varies from several times to dozens of times.

7. Coins with special significance. For example, the first set of currency issued by the new regime or new country, such as the first set of Hong Kong dollars issued by the Bank of China in Hong Kong, has appeared the phenomenon of queuing for new banknotes. Another example is the currency issued by countries and regimes that have disintegrated or disappeared, such as coins from some Eastern European countries and the former Soviet Union, and no new coins will be issued in the future.

There are also some numbers with special significance, such as the serial number "12345 …" or the repeated number "88888 …"; Or multiple sheets of paper with the same number, serial number, etc. ; Or "wrong coins" designed and made incorrectly, some of which are often priceless.

6. What kind of coins are collectible?

1. Commemorative coins in circulation. Commemorative coins are money issued to commemorate events or people with special significance. From 1984 to 1998+0 1, the People's Bank of China issued 34 sets of 45 commemorative coins. The value of commemorative coins is consistent with the face value and has the function of equivalent RMB. As commemorative coins are issued in limited quantities and manufactured with superb modeling technology and exquisite production technology, their value will increase exponentially or even hundreds of times, thus becoming the best collection.

2. Coins with strange numbers. Paper money with the same number and more than four digits has collection value. The more digits with the same mantissa, the greater the collection value. Those eight digits are all in the same number, because they are rare and precious.

3. Change the old local currency. Local currency refers to the currency issued in revolutionary base areas and liberated areas during the first and second civil revolutionary wars, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the liberation war. Because in some special periods, in order to meet the needs of war circulation and anti-counterfeiting, the technology, color and year number are sometimes changed, and the number of old coins that change with time is getting less and less, which often becomes a collection treasure.

4. Exquisite coins in circulation. Exquisite currency is a coin refined through the casting process of commemorative coins in order to improve the monetary system. Compared with ordinary coins, they have the characteristics of bright surface, fresh pattern, bright color and excellent printing, and have perfect artistic effect and excellent ornamental value.

5. The currency version of the ticket is wrong. Misprinted coins refer to deformed coins, deformed coins, deformed coins, etc. , is due to the mistakes of a link in the printing process. However, once these coins are issued, they will be recovered immediately and flow into a very small number of societies. Therefore, they are auctioned and insured at high prices and have high collection value.

7. How to increase the value of circulating commemorative coins?

There are many factors to improve the value of circulating commemorative coins. First, circulating commemorative coins have monetary function, but also have historical value, artistic value and appreciation value. Because they are special currencies that cannot and cannot be reproduced, and their circulation is limited, the collection price will inevitably increase with the passage of time. Secondly, the circulating commemorative coins are exquisitely cast, with excellent materials, beautiful patterns and strong national style, and are favored by coin collectors in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and Singapore. Third, with the development of market economy, people's material living standards have been greatly improved, people's financial awareness, investment desire and diversification of investment have improved, and more and more people collect commemorative coins, which objectively contributed to this situation.

8. What kind of coins are valuable?

Coins in circulation in China have been minted from 1955 for more than forty years. * * * issued four sets of different types of coins in circulation, and their collection values are also different.

Since the first set of 1955 was issued, * * has issued 70 aluminum alloy coins, including 1, 26, 2, 25, 5 and 19. Although the face value of the first set of coins in circulation is not high and the issuing stars are big, it lasts for a long time, so it is not easy to collect all the coins in each issuing year. Especially in 198 1 year, 1982, 1979, 1980, 2 years and 5 years, a considerable part of them were packaged into fine products and sold to foreign tourists in foreign-related stores, so they were very rare in China. The value of these coins in circulation is also very high, and some of them reach 100 yuan each. All collections are more valuable.

The second set is 1 face value of1set of circulating coins issued in April, 980. They are 1 angle, 2 angle, 5 angle, 1 yuan. The materials are copper-zinc alloy and copper-nickel alloy. Because the back of 1 yuan denomination coin is the Great Wall pattern, it is commonly known as "Great Wall Coin". This second set of coins in circulation is issued once a year from 1980 to 1986. Due to the small circulation and irregular issuance time at that time, it was not seen in the market at all, but was collected by coin collectors and entered the coin exchange market. So it is not easy to collect them all, which is rare. Its value is nearly 10 times or even dozens of times the face value. With the passage of time, this set of currency has great value-added potential and strong investment value.

The third set is the "circulating commemorative coin" issued by 1984. At present, it has the most value-added function and is favored by collectors. So far, 34 sets of 45 coins have been issued, and the original face value is only a full set of 29-30 yuan coins. At present, the market price is nearly 2000 yuan.

The fourth set of/kloc-0 was issued in June, 1992, and coins of different casting years from 1992 to 1998 have been issued. The face value of circulating coins is 1 angle, and it is made of aluminum alloy; Angle 5 is made of brass alloy; 1 yuan adopts nickel-plated steel core. Although the third set of coins has not been in circulation for a long time, it has been polarized. There are many dimes and one-dollar coins in circulation, and it is easy to collect new products. But dime is rare in the market, especially in the south, because dime is produced by Shenyang Mint. So as long as it appears in the market, it is immediately collected by coin collectors. Among the fourth set of coins in circulation, 50-cent coins have a lot of room for appreciation, so investors should pay attention to the collection.

9. What is the charm of gold and silver coins?

As legal currency, gold and silver coins have high collection value because of their limited circulation. The coin is cast in face value and issued in a limited amount at one time. The distribution right belongs to the People's Bank of China, and China Gold Coin Corporation is entrusted to specialize in the design, production and sales of gold and silver coins. At present, China Gold Coin Corporation has three branches and 45 distribution points, but its casting is only carried out in two national mints in Shanghai and Shenyang.

Although the foundry industry of contemporary gold and silver coins in China started late, it is favored by people all over the world for its extensive materials, exquisite casting, exquisite pattern and standard color. Its sales volume once reached the third place in the world and became one of the major exporters of gold and silver coins in the world. Since 1979 minted and issued the first set of gold and silver coins to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than 700 kinds of gold and silver commemorative coins have been issued in more than a dozen series.

The collection value of gold and silver coins mainly lies in the rich and colorful natural and cultural landscape, long history and culture, and the major events of today's changeable situation, which provides rich materials for the pattern selection of gold and silver coins. For example, China Zodiac series commemorative coins, China Panda series commemorative coins, China rare wild animals series commemorative coins, China outstanding historical figures series commemorative coins, etc., contain unique and rich China scenery and culture, which can be called luxurious and elegant collections.

Another advantage of gold and silver coins as a collection is that the number of coins issued is extremely limited. Generally, only a few hundred to more than 10 thousand coins are issued to ensure their preservation and appreciation. For example, the circulation of 20-ounce commemorative coins (face value 1500 yuan) for the 40th anniversary of the founding of our country is only 100. Things are scarce, so the appreciation of gold and silver coins is very considerable every year. Coupled with the development of market economy, people's financial awareness and investment desire are obviously higher than in the past. Many people think that collecting gold and silver coins is an investment means with quick results and high returns, and they have joined the ranks of collectors. With the increasing collection of gold and silver coins, the price of gold and silver coins has also increased to a certain extent, becoming more and more popular. According to professionals, there is no precedent for the issue price of gold and silver coins in history. Even in the short term, the average rate of preservation of gold and silver coins is higher than the inflation rate and bank deposit interest rate in the same period. For example, the Queen's commemorative gold coins issued in Hong Kong in 1975 were fired to 10 times in 143; China 1982 version of an ounce of panda gold coins was sold for more than 2,000 yuan at that time, and now it has risen dozens of times.

Third, the circulating gold and silver coins issued in China are excellent in material selection, exquisite in casting, exquisite in design and profound in meaning, and have great aesthetic, artistic, appreciation and historical values. These factors also promote and improve the increasingly bullish market of gold and silver coins, and let more people participate in the coin collection craze.

Fourth, the gold and silver coins issued in China have a strong national style and are also favored in overseas coin markets. In recent years, we have collected a lot overseas through various channels.

10. Why is copper more expensive than silver?

In the coin market, the prices of some circulating commemorative coins made of common metals such as nickel and copper are higher than those of some precious metal gold and silver commemorative coins with less circulation. A typical one is the red copper alloy special circulation commemorative coin Panda, with a face value of 1993 and a circulation of 6 million pieces. The market price is higher than 1995 1/2 ounces. And the circulation commemorative coin faucet (CCB), issued.

The thread body is 2.06 million face value 1 yuan, and the market price of the whole product is above that of 600 yuan. Laymen may not understand it, and even some experts find it difficult to accept it. So how to explain and treat this phenomenon?

First of all, it should be pointed out that this phenomenon has existed for a long time and has been recognized by most market participants, which shows that its existence is reasonable and inevitable. Generally speaking, the price of commodities fluctuates around its value, and coins, as collectibles, are a special commodity, and their prices are the balance point of interest conflicts between the supply and demand sides. As a supplier, the circulation of coins is strictly controlled by the state, which is certain; On the demand side, coin collectors and investors are a variable, and their number changes with various factors. For the market price of coins, the latter plays a decisive role and is the main aspect of contradiction. Commemorative coins in circulation are the basic entry varieties of coin collection, and their mass base is incomparable with other currencies. With great subject matter, high authority, low starting point, good liquidity and large profit space, all kinds of investment and speculative funds have a special liking for it, which has become the mainstream of China coin market. At present, there are millions of investors and collectors of commemorative coins in circulation, but the number of people participating in gold and silver commemorative coins will not exceed 654.38+ 10,000 at most. Although the circulation is large, the demand is even greater. It is not surprising that some circulating commemorative coins are more expensive than gold and silver coins.

These two properties are completely different. Circulation commemorative coins are issued by the People's Bank of China on behalf of the country, and circulation is its first attribute. However, gold and silver commemorative coins are issued by China Gold Coin Corporation under the People's Bank of China, which is a commercial activity. It does not have the function of circulation payment, which is the essential difference between the two. From this perspective, their prices are not comparable. Historically, it was launched with profit as the motive.

Collectibles often lack vitality, and even if they are sensational, their stamina is often insufficient. Gold and silver coins are only for gifts and collections from all walks of life at home and abroad, so their loss is zero. Commemorative coins in circulation are also different, especially early coins such as CCB. In the years after their release, the investment value of their collections has not been noticed by people, and a considerable part of them have been worn out and precipitated in the circulation process, so the total amount of products in the world is far lower than the circulation, which is more conducive to their rapid and stable appreciation in the later period. In the long run, as a collectible, the material of coins is just like the face value of stamps, and its influence on its price will fade or even disappear with the passage of time, sometimes even the opposite.

We should believe that the market is right. The phenomenon that "copper" is more expensive than "silver" reflects the essential difference between the two, which is an inevitable trend regardless of people's will and desire.

13. What should I pay attention to when collecting coins?

1. Avoid getting wet. Contemporary coins, whether domestic or foreign, are mostly made of metal, which is easy to rust after being wetted. So when collecting coins, put them in a dry place, away from the humid environment. Sealed commemorative coin cards or samples and gold and silver coins, unless absolutely necessary, it is best not to open envelopes or sealed boxes to avoid entering the air.

2. Avoid hand modeling. It is best not to touch newly issued coins or washed coins directly with your hands, especially not with wet or sweaty hands. Because you touch the coin directly, it is easy to leave fingerprints or sweat marks. When enjoying toys, you can wear thin gloves or take them with soft plastic tweezers.

3. avoid acid and alkali. Acid and alkali have a strong corrosive effect on metals, and so do coins made of metal. In light cases, coins will discolor and oxidize. So coins can't put acid and alkali; Even if rust is removed, acid and alkali must be used, and it should be cleaned in time after use.

4. Avoid collisions. When taking and placing coins, it is necessary to prevent mutual friction and collision, especially gold and silver coins, which are heavy and soft and easy to be damaged to avoid damaging the appearance of coins. Even if there is a small lump, don't treat it with blunt instruments at will, and don't scrub it with ointment such as toothpaste. Let it be.

5. avoid burning. Although metal coins will not go up in smoke when they catch fire, heavy ones will deform the coins, while light ones will destroy the color and texture of the coins. Its collection value is bound to be greatly reduced, and it is best to store it in a tin cabinet or safe if possible.

6. Avoid confusion. All kinds of coins and currency account books should be stored in an orderly manner and cannot be misplaced. Newly purchased or exchanged coins should be cleaned up in time and properly kept to avoid loss; Spare varieties are best packaged and stored in soft plastic bags to avoid contact with humid air and direct contact with hands when viewing or communicating with people.

14. How to collect paper money?

Pay attention to the "four precautions" when collecting paper money.

1. mildewproof. In order to prevent mildew, the best indoor temperature for paper money storage is 18℃-20℃ and the relative humidity is 50%-60%. Once you find signs of mildew, you can gently wipe it with a soft cloth. If mildew is serious, you can soak it in fresh milk, soak it in a little salt for one hour, and then take it out and rinse it with water.

2. reverse folding. Make sure the money is intact. For paper money with a light Microsoft fold, put it evenly in your hand and press it on a heavy object, and it will change after a while. It should be noted that most of the banknotes collected in the early days were tissue paper, and it is forbidden to iron or wash them with an iron.

3. Prevent insects from eating. For the long-term preservation of banknotes, read them regularly. Booklets for storing banknotes should be stored separately, and should not be put together with paper products such as newspapers and books to prevent rats from biting people.

4. Anti-fading. Paper money will fade in different degrees when it is stored for a long time. This is directly related to the quality of paper and ink, so it should be natural. In addition, it is recommended that you carefully use potassium permanganate diluent to clean contaminated banknotes.

15. How to identify fake pennies called "five kings" in hard pennies?

It has been 42 years since 1 957 65438+February1issued hard cents in China (the cents issued at that time were 1955, which was issued two years later). The new China Metal Cemented Carbide Center was designed in 1953, and the casting production started in 1955. 1 957165438+10/9 the State Council issued the Order on Issuing Metal Coins, instructing the People's Bank of China to issue it from1957 65438+February1day. This set of metal hard currency is divided into one cent, two cents and five cents, and is made of aluminum-magnesium alloy, which was respectively cast by Shanghai Mint and Northeast Shenyang Mint. This set of metal coins not only has its own monetary function, but also has a high artistic appreciation function, which is favored by coin lovers at home and abroad.

The number of penny castings in China each year is determined by the number of cents needed for RMB circulation, which is the main reason for the number of penny castings each year. At present, the market price of several year numbers is surprisingly high, such as 1979 450 yuan, 1980 300 yuan, 198 1 year, and the price of one cent and ten cents is above 1000 yuan. In addition, for example, for one point of 1956 and two points of 1963, the market price is about 100 yuan.

Small coins have such a high price, so some people take risks-counterfeiting. At present, the "fake coins" found in the coin collection market are mainly1979.50,1980.25 and 19865438. Its counterfeiting method is to carve the year with real money for profiteering. Because coins are soft and easy to play with knives, batch engraving occurs, such as 198 1 one minute, 198 1 five minutes. "4" is engraved as "65438+" respectively. 1980 two points and 1980 five points are engraved with 1989 two points and five points respectively, and "9" is engraved as "0", posing as a rare version of 1980; 1979 was changed from 1989. Because it is difficult to change the word "8" into "7", this coin has the worst workmanship and is easier to identify. The purpose of such coin makers is to deceive coin collectors.

Coin lovers should pay special attention when investing in collecting these metal coins: ① Don't pursue perfection. Choose those varieties with small circulation and rare normal circulation channels. For example, coins issued in the 1950s and 1970s are relatively easy to collect. If conditions permit, you should pay more attention to these rare species, such as 1955, 1957, 1992, 1959, 1992. I believe you will pay more attention to them. ② The quality of metal coins is an important factor to determine their value. (3) No matter whether it is investment or speculation, it needs to be in bulk, and there will be significant benefits.

16. Why are circulating commemorative coins favored by collectors?

1. means "scarcity is the most valuable thing". Commemorative coins are limited currency, which can only be produced at one time, and the template is destroyed. According to the data, at present, the commemorative coin with the largest circulation is "Mao Zedong's Birthday100th Anniversary", with a circulation of 20 million pieces, and the commemorative coin with the least circulation is "40th Anniversary of Construction Bank of China People's Bank", with only10000000 pieces, which is far from many coin collectors in a vast country with a population of over one billion.

Far from enough, its collection value will inevitably increase with the passage of time.

This is memorable. Commemorative coins are used to commemorate major festivals, events and outstanding things in history. Collecting commemorative coins is like collecting a beautiful history book, which has extremely high historical value.

3. Commemorative coins have the function of preserving and increasing value. The commemorative coins are made of nickel-copper alloy, nickel-plated steel core and lead alloy. The cost of each coin is as high as 0.96 yuan, almost equal to the face value of the coin. Similar to the price increase function of gold and silver coins, but there are many people collecting coins in society, so commemorative coins are worth a hundred times, and the value-added is self-evident.

4. It is the artistic appreciation value of commemorative coins. Commemorative coins, known as national "business cards", are novel in design, exquisitely cast, well-made, elegant in pattern and profound in meaning, and have high aesthetic, artistic, historical and appreciation values, which to a certain extent represent the level of arts and crafts and science and technology in China. Because the metal circulation commemorative coins issued in China also have a strong and unique national style, they are also favored by coin collectors and investors in overseas coin markets. In addition, circulating commemorative coins are also ideal gifts for friends and relatives.

17. Why are the silver coins of the zodiac popular?

In the coin collection, the silver coins of the zodiac series stand out among many currencies and are praised as "sheetlets" in coins by collectors. Prices continue to rise. What is the reason?

From the theme, the zodiac is one of the essences of China traditional culture, which has a broad mass base in China and a history of more than 2,000 years.

Rich connotation is the second feature of the silver coins in the Zodiac series. The first is the celebrity effect. Famous works such as White Ape Offering Peach by Qi Baishi and Running Horse by Xu Beihong add a lot of color to the zodiac series. At the same time, the Temple of Heaven, Shanhaiguan, Yellow Crane Tower and Wangtengting carved on the back cover cover almost all the places of interest in Kyushu. The perfect combination of calligraphy and painting art and famous landscape makes the cultural taste of the silver coins in the zodiac series almost reach the peak.

The systematic and long issuance also adds a lot of color to the silver coins of the zodiac series. From 198 1 to1,the first set of zodiac commemorative coins lasted for (Year of the Rooster) 13 years, and * * * issued 6 series, 17 varieties. In l998, the Zodiac Tiger made the first colored coin in the history of issuing gold and silver commemorative coins in China. I'm afraid no commemorative coins can compete with such a huge issuance scale.

In addition, the circulation of silver coins in the zodiac series is relatively small. Since 1998, the collection of silver coins in the Zodiac series has become more difficult. There are only 20,000 GS9 refined the Year of the Loong commemorative coins with the highest circulation here, while the Panda series has a maximum of 250,000. Since 1993, the silver coins of the Zodiac series have been issued according to the silver content, usually between 0.68 million and 0.500.

At present, the overall neglect of the coin market has led to a slow rise in the price of silver coins in the zodiac series, which is a good time for Tibetan friends who collect coins and zodiac themes.

19. How to identify reverse coins?

In various newspapers and periodicals, we often see the figure of cheating money, claiming to be worth tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands, and it has always been a hot topic in the collection industry. What exactly is a reverse coin? How valuable is it?

There is actually a reverse currency. Due to the accidental rotation of the mold to the right or left, the patterns on the front and back of the coin are inconsistent, and the number of angles formed by the mold is anti-coin degrees, and the maximum degree should be l80, not exceeding 180.

There is little possibility of a big deviation of 90- 180 when minting coins, so the number of coins with 90- 180 reversed is relatively small. If the reverse side is 180, the national micro pattern on the back of the reverse coin is opposite to the front side, which should be said to be the wrong coin. "Things are rare." It is reasonable that the coin value of reverse 180 is 1-20000, and the coin value of reverse 90- 180 is 1 000 to 1 000. Anti-coins below 90 should be set below 100 yuan, because there are actually many anti-30 coins.

20. What are the new favorites of collections-"quasi-currency"?

At present, quasi-currency, which is closely related to RMB, is increasingly favored by collectors. Common ones are as follows:

Foreign exchange certificates are securities issued by the People's Bank of China authorized by the State Council on April 1980, 2006. * * * There are two kinds of pages: 1979 and 1988. The total denomination of the whole set is 3 16.60 yuan, and the coupons are divided into 1 jiao, 2 jiao, 5 jiao, 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan and 65,430 yuan. 1 994 65438+1October1Bank of China announced that the foreign exchange certificates would stop circulating and be redeemed within a time limit. Since then, it has become the "new favorite" of the collection.

Remittance vouchers are securities issued by 1960 and 1982 in China respectively, but the remittance voucher issued by 1982 is called "remittance material supply voucher". 1960 during the period of economic difficulties, you can buy all kinds of goods in short supply in designated stores with remittance vouchers. Its face value includes 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 50 yuan and 100 yuan, which are food stamps, meat stamps and non-staple food stamps respectively. At present, it is becoming a "hot commodity" for collectors.

Military vouchers are RMB securities specially printed and distributed in 1965 in China to participate in the anti-American aid forces, rather than circulating in the troops going abroad to fight. After the participating troops return to China, all vouchers are required to be redeemed immediately. Its face value is equal to RMB, divided into 1 yuan, 1 angle, 5 angle and 2 angle. Because the circulation was very limited at that time, the circulation scope was very narrow and the circulation time was not long; The number of society is also extremely limited, so it has high collection value and has become a "rare product" that collectors are struggling to find.