Who is Cai's famous historical figure?

Cai Yong, Cai Lun, Cai Xiang, Cai Wenji and Cai Jing.

1, Cai Yong

Cai Yong (y not ng) (133—192), uncle. Chen is a native of Pixian County (now Pixian County, Kaifeng City, Henan Province). The father of Cai Wenji, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Cai Yong refused to be drafted by the imperial court in his early years, and was later requisitioned as Stuart's family. Ren Pingchang, Langzhong and Yilang participated in the continuation of the History of the East View of Hanshu and the engraving of Xiping Stone Classics. Later, he was exiled to Shuofang for crimes, and after many twists and turns, he took refuge in Jiangnan 12 years. Dong Zhuo came to power and called Cai Yong as a drink offering.

Within three days, he successively served as an imperial adviser, calligrapher, minister of history, assistant minister and viceroy, and was named the township head of Levin, known as "Cai Zhonglang" in history. After Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing in Wang Yun's seat, and soon died in prison at the age of 60.

Cai Yong was proficient in temperament and brilliant, and studied under the famous scholar Hu Guang. Besides studying Confucian classics and being good at ci fu, he is also good at calligraphy, seal cutting and official script, especially official script. He has the deepest attainments and has the evaluation of "Cai Yong's calligraphy is profound, refreshing and powerful". "Feibai" calligraphy style has a great influence on later generations.

Comment on Zhang Huaiguan's Narration and Cai Yong's Bofei Book in Tang Dynasty: "Wonderful". He collected more than 10,000 volumes in his life, and there are still 4,000 volumes in his later years. Twenty volumes of collected works were lost earlier. Zhang Yan of Amin Dynasty compiled Collected Works of Cai Zhonglang, and his works were also included in all the later Chinese.

2. Cai Lun

Cai Lun (? -12 1) from Guiyang county in the eastern Han dynasty. In the last years of Han Yongping, he entered the palace as a minister. In the second year of Zhanghe (AD 88), Cai Lun was promoted to be a regular servant because of his meritorious service to the Empress Dowager, and Cai Lun also held an official position.

Cai Lun summed up people's paper-making experience in the past, innovated the paper-making technology, and finally made "Cai Hou Paper". In the first year of Yuanxing (A.D. 105), it was reported to the court, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the popularization of his papermaking method. In the first year of Jianguang (A.D. 12 1), he committed suicide because of a power struggle.

Cai Lun's papermaking is listed as the "Four Great Inventions" in ancient China, which has made outstanding contributions to the spread of human culture and the progress of world civilization, and has been respected by people for thousands of years. It is regarded as the originator of papermaking and the "paper god" by papermaking workers.

Among the 100 celebrities listed by Mack hart, Cai Lun ranks seventh. Cai Lun was listed as "the best inventor of all time" by Time magazine. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games showed the papermaking invented by Cai Lun.

3. Cai Xiang

Cai Xiang (1065438+March 7, 2002-1September 27, 067) was named Mo Jun. Xinghua Army was born in Chiling, Cixiaoli, Xianyou County (now Xianyou County, Fujian Province). Famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, calligraphers, writers and tea scientists.

In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Cai Xiang became the first scholar, and successively served as a collator, remonstrator, history museum, intellectual patent, bachelor of Longtuge, bachelor of Privy Council, bachelor of Hanlin, third secretary and bachelor of Duanmingtang in Fujian Road, and learned about Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Kaifeng and Hangzhou. Cai Xiang died in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067). Tired of Shao Shi, posthumous title "loyalty".

Cai Xiang is an honest official, and he has made achievements everywhere he goes. When I was in Fuzhou, I went to the folk to harm people; When I was in Quanzhou, I presided over the construction of Wan 'an Bridge (Luoyang Bridge) with you. When the People's Republic of China was founded, it advocated planting 700-mile post-road pine from Fuzhou to Zhangzhou, and presided over the production of Beiyuan tribute tea "Xiaolong Group".

The Book of Tea summarizes the experience of making and tasting tea in ancient times, and the Book of Litchi is known as "the first taxonomic work of fruit trees in the world". He is one of the "Song Sijia" because of his exquisite poems, vigorous and dignified calligraphy, simple and graceful. The Complete Works of Cai Zhong Hui Gong has been handed down from generation to generation.

4. Cai Wenji

Cai Yan, Wen Xi, Evonne. The year of birth and death is unknown. Li was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The first time I married Wei Zhongdao, my husband died and went home. Later, due to the invasion of Xiongnu, Cai Yan was abducted by Xiongnu Zuo, married to Xiongnu, and gave birth to two children. Twelve years later, Cao Cao unified the north, redeemed Cai Yan with a large sum of money, and betrothed her to Dong Si.

Cai Yan is also good at literature, music and calligraphy. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains a volume of Cai Wenji Ji, which has been lost. The only works that Cai Wenji can see now are Hu Jia's Two Mourning Poems and Eighteen Beats.

There are not many records of Cai Yan's deeds in history, but the story of "Moon Hee returned to Han" has been widely circulated in past dynasties.

5. Cai Jing

Cai Jing (1047 February 14- 1 126 August 1 1), a calligrapher, was one of the influential figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinghua Army was born in Chiling, Cixiaoli (now Dongzhai Village, Fengting Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province).

Xining worked as a scholar for three years, first as a local official, then as a middle official, and then changed the system of Longtuge, knowing how to make government affairs open. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was the right assistant minister (right phase) and later became an official.

Cai Jing four prime ministers, * * * seventeen years, the first person in ancient and modern times. Cai Jingxing's Battle of Huashigang; Change the salt method and tea method, and cast ten big money. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Imperial College Chen Dong wrote that Cai Jing was the "head of six thieves". After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, Cai Jing was banished to Lingnan and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) on the way.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Jing

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Wenji

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Xiang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Lun

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cai Yong