Please provide some information about the development and types of rural tourism in Shanxi Province. Thank you~

First, the general situation of tourism resources and the present situation of tourism development in Shanxi Province

1, summary of tourism resources in Shanxi Province

People say that Shanxi has beautiful scenery, fertile land, beautiful water and delicious food. Shanxi's cultural remains are like stars, with cultural relics and historic sites all over the country, unique customs and unique humanistic tourism resources, and it is the cradle of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. The unique geographical conditions and ingenious nature make the beautiful mountains and rivers form a unique landscape, which constitutes the characteristics of Shanxi's ancient, rare and dangerous tourism resources. It is famous at home and abroad for its "treasure house of above-ground cultural relics" and "China Ancient Architecture Art Museum".

(1) Cultural relics with rich cultural atmosphere.

Shanxi is the province with the largest number of ground cultural relics in China, and its main historical sites cover more than two-thirds of the cities and counties in the province. Today, there are as many as 35,000 immovable cultural relics registered in the province, and more than 3,600 cultural relics protection units at all levels have been announced. There are 5 national historical and cultural cities, and there are more than 450 wooden buildings before Yuan Dynasty, of which 106 before Liao and Jin Dynasties, accounting for more than 70% of the existing ancient buildings of the same period in China. Nanzenji and Beiju, the oldest existing wooden buildings in China, have tall temples and exquisite layout. Wutai Mountain, the Buddhist holy land, is the largest temple group in China, and it is a treasure house of ancient architecture, sculpture and painting art in China. In early 2003, it was selected as one of the top ten famous mountains in China. Yungang Grottoes, one of the three treasure houses of ancient stone carving art in China, is excavated along the mountain, extending 1km from east to west, with 53 caves and more than 5 1 000 stone carvings. After investigation and evaluation by UNESCO, it has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List. Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is the oldest and tallest existing wooden structure in China. After thousands of years of wind and rain and many earthquakes, it still stands tall. There are also rich murals of Yongle Palace, the most complete ancient art garden in China, and so on. The long history and culture have cast a mysterious color on this rich land of Shanxi. It can be said that the palaces, temples, pagodas and grottoes, painted murals, the Great Wall Pass and cultural relics here rank first in the country.

(2) the majestic natural landscape.

Shanxi's complex and changeable geology, landform, hydrology and meteorology have created many beautiful and charming natural landscapes. Wutai Mountain, located on the roof of China, is not only famous for its Buddhist holy land, but also attracts domestic and foreign tourists with its cool summer resort. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, known as the "pillar of man in the north", not only gives people a sense of grandeur with its vastness and undulation, but also forms a unique landscape different from other mountains with its steep and natural mountains and numerous ancient battlefields relics such as ancient passes, castles and beacon towers. In addition, Mianshan, Gypsum Mountain, Lingkong Mountain, Northern Wudang Mountain, Luya Mountain and other famous mountains with unique northern characteristics are inlaid with green pearls on the land of Sanjin, and Niangziguan Waterfall, Difficult Old Spring, Shentou Spring and East Lake Pingquan are scattered all over, forming an attractive and magnificent landscape.

2. Present situation of Shanxi tourism development.

Shanxi Province is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, the cradle of Chinese civilization and, of course, a major tourist province. As mentioned earlier, there are 1 19 national key cultural relics protection units in Shanxi, ranking first in the country. There are 2 world cultural heritages, ranking third in the country. There are also 18 national forests, ranking fourth in the country. There are 5 national historical and cultural cities and 5 national scenic spots, all of which rank seventh in the country. The richness of Shanxi's tourism resources ranks first in the country, and the overall advantages of tourism resources also rank among the top three in the country.

In recent years, Shanxi's tourism revenue has been growing at an annual rate of 20%, and the tourism industry has also made great progress. However, we should also be soberly aware that the present situation of Shanxi's tourism development is far from commensurate with its rich tourism resources. Although Shanxi is rich in tourism resources and has great competitive advantages, compared with neighboring provinces, the development level of Shanxi's tourism industry is in a backward position in the country. For example, in 2006, the number of overseas tourists coming to Shanxi was 322,000, ranking 24th in the country, and the foreign exchange income was 86.238 million US dollars, ranking 25th in the country. There are also the number of domestic tourists, with domestic tourism revenue and total tourism revenue ranking at 14, 23 and 24 respectively. Due to the late start and poor foundation of Shanxi's tourism industry, it is in a small-scale and low-level primary development stage, and its actual status is seriously inconsistent with its due status. The overall industrial chain has not yet been formed, and the scale, collectivization, marketization and characteristics of tourism are low. The development of tourism resources is lagging behind, which is a weak province of tourism. There are mainly the following problems.

This idea is not new.

For a long time, because Shanxi is an energy and heavy chemical industry base, the investment in people, money and materials has been concentrated in these areas, while the development of tourism has been neglected. I don't know the position and role of tourism in economic and social development. In the development of tourism, we often only pay attention to the construction of scenic spots and simply chase the income of tickets, while ignoring the integrity of the six elements of food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment. There is a deviation in the understanding of tourism resources, which leads to the singleness and primary nature of tourism product development.

(2) insufficient funds.

As we all know, tourism is an industry with high investment, high return and quick results. Geographically, most places of interest in Shanxi are located in areas with underdeveloped economy and convenient transportation. The local people have just solved the problem of food and clothing, and many local governments cannot provide more funds to develop tourism. From the perspective of the whole province, the annual funds for tourism development are very limited. For example, in 2002, it was only over 40 million yuan, less than 90% of the 45 million yuan invested by the Beijing Municipal Government in tourism promotion. Although the investment has increased in recent years, the investment in Shanxi's tourism industry is still very low in the whole country, even not reaching the national average.

③ insufficient publicity.

Tourism is an export-oriented industry with a high degree of openness, and it relies heavily on publicity and promotion. However, Shanxi's tourism propaganda lacks overall planning and promotion, and what is lacking is the investment of funds. At the same time, there is still the concept of attaching importance to development and neglecting development. The annual expenditure on publicity is only about 5 million yuan, second only to Shandong 1∕6. It is impossible to form the scale benefit of tourism promotion, and it is impossible to form a competitive and perfect product image, which leads to the rich tourism resources being "preserved in the unknown". Therefore, insufficient tourism propaganda, low popularity and influence are the important reasons that affect the development of Shanxi tourism.

④ The construction of tourism infrastructure lags behind.

At present, as a large passenger airport, there are only two airports in Shanxi, Taiyuan and Yuncheng, and there are few routes and flights, so it is difficult for tourism to form a hot scene. Many roads leading to scenic spots have low grades and poor road conditions; Tourist hotels in the province are not high in grade, but their prices are on the high side. There are 20 four-star hotels, accounting for about 3% of the country. There are only two five-star hotels. This is far from meeting the requirements of overseas tourists.

⑤ The pace of regional cooperation in tourism economy is slow.

Shaanxi is located between Beijing and xi, two major tourist hotspots, adjacent to Beijing, Hebei, Mongolia, Shaanxi and Henan, and its tourism resources are highly complementary. At present, the idea of cooperation with neighboring provinces has not yet entered a substantive stage, and the integration of regional cooperation in tourism transportation, tourism industry, tourism market, tourism information, tourism management system and ecological environment has not yet formed. Although there are still some problems in Shanxi's tourism, we must see the great competitive advantage of Shanxi's tourism resources. If we can make good use of it, there will be a qualitative leap. Accelerating the transformation of industrial structure and adjusting industrial layout is the primary task of Shanxi Province at present.

Necessity and prospect of developing tourism in Shanxi

Since the reform and opening up, Shanxi people have obeyed the needs of the national economy, sacrificed their own interests, kept the price of coal low, and silently borne the cost of reform, effectively ensuring the smooth progress of reform and opening up and the rapid development of the national economy. However, a heavy industrial structure dominated by coal, electricity and steel has been formed, and the stamina for economic growth is weak. Especially under the new situation of establishing the socialist market economic system, the biased industrial structure has seriously restricted the sustainable development ability of Shanxi economy and the improvement of Shanxi people's living standards. Therefore, changing the traditional economic structure is an inevitable way. Starting from the reality of Shanxi, vigorously developing the service industry based on tourism economy has become an important choice for Shanxi's economic restructuring.

① Tourism economy is a highly related industry, which helps to promote the development of related industries in Shanxi.

Tourism economy is closely related to many departments in the national economy, and the development of tourism will inevitably lead to the development of transportation, post and telecommunications, urban construction, service, commerce, gardens and other related industries. According to the experience of developed countries, the investment ratio of tourism and public utilities is 1:5, that is, the investment in tourism is 1 yuan, and the corresponding supporting investment is 5 yuan. According to the budget of the World Tourism Organization, every direct investment in tourism 1 yuan will bring 4.3 yuan's value-added benefits to industries related to the national economy. It can be seen that tourism plays a great role in driving and promoting the national economy.

② Tourism is a sunrise industry, and the development of tourism economy is of great significance to the rational allocation of resources and the adjustment of Shanxi's economic structure. For a long time, Shanxi insists on building a big energy province, which makes Shanxi's economic structure deformed, the primary industry foundation fragile, the proportion of the secondary industry unbalanced, the development of the tertiary industry lagging behind, and the industrial structure seriously biased, forming an extensive industrial and product structure. This situation of industrial institutions not only restricts the stamina of Shanxi's economic growth, but also pollutes the environment and affects the improvement of people's quality of life and investment environment in the province. Therefore, we must make full use of and develop Shanxi's abundant human and natural resources, vigorously develop the tertiary industry with tourism as the main industry, and promote the sustainable development of Shanxi's economy. The development of tourism activities will gradually change people's consumption concept, consumption habits and consumption structure, trigger the change of social demand structure, and finally reorganize social resources and optimize industrial structure.

(3) Tourism is a comprehensive service industry, and the development of tourism economy will help to expand employment opportunities and solve the problem of the placement of surplus labor in Shanxi. Tourism plays a very powerful role in absorbing labor. According to the system model theory of Canadian scholar Smith, every $30,000 increase in tourism income can increase 1 direct employment opportunities and 2.5 indirect employment opportunities. As a developing country, China's labor cost is lower, and its tourism income will increase by 30,000 US dollars, so the number of employed people will be several times that of developed countries.

(4) Developing tourism economy is not only conducive to enhancing Shanxi's image, but also plays a positive role in environmental protection. The practice of contemporary economic and social development shows that tourism is a bridge for various international and regional exchanges, and the development of tourism economy will play a very positive role in enhancing the ties between Shanxi and various regions and promoting the friendly and cooperative relations between Shanxi and other countries in the world. As far as environmental protection is concerned, tourism will never persecute the environment. On the contrary, the key to the profitability of tourism is to improve the environment and thus improve efficiency. Therefore, a fundamental strategy for the development of tourism is to improve the environment, which plays a very important role in the overall ecological environment of Shanxi.

As an inland province with few international ports, Shanxi must take advantage of the situation, scenery and international and domestic tourism markets to develop its tourism economy. There are many provinces and regions around Shanxi, which are close to the important tourist destinations of Beijing, Tianjin, xi and other countries, and have the geographical advantage of joint cooperation with neighboring provinces. For example, we can focus on Datong, Wutai Mountain religious ancient building culture and Jinzhong Shanxi merchant culture, connect with scenic spots in Beijing, Hebei and Tianjin, and open up inter-provincial tourist routes; Taking the Yellow River root culture in southern Shanxi as the core, it is connected with scenic spots in xi and Henan, forming a regional tourism hotspot. If Shanxi can jointly develop tourism resources with neighboring provinces and cities, jointly promote tourism products and realize complementary advantages, Shanxi's tourism industry can develop its strengths and avoid its weaknesses and achieve leap-forward development in cooperation with other regions. Coupled with Shanxi's rich tourism resources and unique tourism culture, we have every reason to believe that although there are still some problems in Shanxi's tourism development, if we can give full attention to it, increase investment and develop scientifically, Shanxi's tourism industry will certainly develop by leaps and bounds and make great contributions to Shanxi's economic take-off. Examples will be given below.

Thirdly, the analysis of Shanxi Jincheng Imperial City Scenic Area.

1. Overview of Xiangfu Scenic Spot in Huangcheng

Xiangfu in Shanxi Imperial City, also known as Wu Ting Mountain Villa, is a national 4A-level tourist attraction. This is the former residence of Chen Tingjing, a great scholar of Wenyuange in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, which made it a fortress-like building complex with bureaucratic flavor and was known as the hometown of the first cultural giant in northern China. Huangcheng Xiangfu is located in Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng District, Jincheng City, Shanxi Province. Because Chen Tingjing was equivalent to a city at that time, it was also called "Huangcheng Xiangfu". Cheng Tingjing was deeply trusted and respected by Emperor Kangxi. He is the editor-in-chief of Kangxi Dictionary and the teacher of Emperor Kangxi. Emperor Kangxi also named the auspicious symbol of the imperial city "Wu Ting Mountain Village". The Imperial Palace covers an area of more than 40,000 square meters with a building area of 36,580 square meters. There are 16 courtyards and 640 houses. The total length of the internal and external walls is 680m, with an average height of10m and a width of 2m. The whole castle of Imperial City Xiangfu was built in Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, and finally in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, which made the war between soldiers and fire finally peaceful. The whole castle of the imperial city Xiangfu stands tall, with towers and water walls on the mountain. Coupled with the red temple building "Xishan Courtyard" on the opposite mountain, you can hear the bells of the Millennium temple. There are also eight scenic spots in the Imperial City, such as the flying fish in Shibi, the Castle Peak in Huangge, the official book in Nanzhai, the apricot blossom in Meizhuang, the flowing spring in the evening rabbit, the red leaves in Qunping, the countryside in Wu Ting and the spring dawn in Fanxin.

2. The cultural characteristics and tourism value of the imperial city.

① Cultural characteristics

A. Natural and architectural cultural characteristics

Imperial City Xiangfu is located at the southern foot of Fanshan Mountain in the hinterland of Taihang Mountain, at the foot of Qunping Mountain in Fan Chuan Valley, beside Fanxi River. From this point of view, this is a place that modern people yearn for. People only come here to seek the feeling of being in nature. The imperial city is surrounded by mountains and water. It is backed by the Black Dragon Ridge, and comes down in one continuous line to Longshan Fanshan in the distance. It can be said that Long Mai stretches, with mountains facing each other and facing Fanxi. On the left is Qinglong and Fanxi, winding. There is a white tiger on the right, which leads to the thoroughfare and is magnanimous and upward. Surrounded by mountains, because of the harmony of oxygen and Changfeng, the imperial city is located at the acupuncture point. In front of the mountain village, Fanxi is crowned with water, and there are several springs inside and outside the village. In the past, springs kept flowing, and water symbolized wealth. Harmony is in line with the element of looking at water in Feng Shui, that is, "Look at the water first when looking at the mountain, and don't look for land if there is no water in the mountain." This layout is exactly what China people pay attention to.

B. Harmony between man and nature highlights human culture

It can be said that the "human" factor in the imperial city is an important factor in architecture. The image of harmony between man and nature is its soul. In the construction of the environmental space of the imperial city, we should pay attention to the image of natural landscape, unique fortress characteristics, traditional ritual and music culture and the spiritual image of village environment with folk customs. Needless to say, the pursuit of natural landscape feelings has been discussed in detail before. The Imperial City and the Prime Minister's Mansion also reflected the profound influence of patriarchal clan system, traditional ethics and worship of gods in China society. The ancestral hall is located in the center of the imperial city, which maintains the stability and development of the Chen family with the traditional spirit of clan worship. Its environmental layout and courtyard architecture emphasize the central axis, establishing a living space order of all ages, generations and levels. Guandi and Wenchang are enshrined in the palace, praying for God's blessing and peace. Clan and ethical education has made the Imperial Capital a small society full of affinity and friendship between people and harmony between people and society. The creation of the environmental space of Xiangfu Imperial City fully embodies the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The natural landscape and beautiful scenery reveal the truth, stimulate people's pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty, and embody the traditional ethical spirit and cultural connotation, as well as the spirit of cooperation and resistance to enemy invasion.

② Tourism value

Huangcheng Xiangfu is a pioneer tourist attraction in Yangcheng area. Regarding its tourism value, let's first look at its value to tourists as a tourist attraction. The typical outstanding performance of the tourist value of the imperial city is actually a word "beauty". In other words, ten pairs of tourists came to the imperial city to experience and pursue this beauty. The beauty of the imperial capital is embodied in three beauties. The first is the beauty of nature. The imperial capital chose nature and borrowed it. Spring is yellow, summer is dark green, autumn is golden red, and winter is pure white. With colorful flowers and plants in four seasons, various natural phenomena-thunder, rain, clouds, fog, snow and flying swallows ... make the village colorful. The second is formal beauty, born in natural environment and molded in artificial environment. A mountain village with beautiful mountains and rivers, under a specific social background, has chosen to be surrounded by mountains and backed by mountains and rivers. The miracle of building a fortress built on a mountain. The third is the beauty of artistic conception, which melts into beauty and transcends nature. People's lingering feeling when they travel to Xiangfu in the imperial city is mainly infected by this beautiful nature, mysterious and peculiar scenery, fluctuating architectural communities and rich historical and humanistic atmosphere. Although it was born in nature, it transcends nature and is full of strong traditional cultural connotations. People strongly feel the pursuit and creation of the Chen family for a better life. It is highly contagious. "Three beauties" is not only the pursuit of the imperial capital, but also the pursuit of all those who come here to travel. It can be said that tourism has become the leading industry in this area. This is only superficial. If we re-evaluate the brand value of Huangcheng Xiangfu, it is not easy to measure it by numbers at present.

3. Development of the Imperial City Scenic Area.

① Tourism planning objectives and market positioning

The planning of the Forbidden City should be to protect the natural ecological environment and the history and culture of the fortress buildings in mountain villages, to carry out protective development, and to establish cultural and scientific local cultural tourist attractions with traditional culture and folk culture as the mainstay. And strengthen the connection with other scenic spots, and make good use of the characteristic tourist routes of Taihang Mountain in Shanxi.

Market Positioning: Based on China and facing the world, the goal is to develop rural local cultural tourism with international friends. To achieve the purpose of combining the professional target market of cultural tourism activities with professionals, young students in various disciplines such as architecture, art, sociology, environmental science, film and television shooting and the mass target market of various public participation tourism activities.

② the principle of tourism development

A. Implement protective development, and effectively establish an organic relationship of interdependence between protection and development. Effectively protect high-value tourism development resources, promote tourism development and development, provide economic basis for cultural relics protection, serve the economic development of ancient villages and regions, and realize the comprehensive benefits of the protection and development of ancient mountain villages.

B. Pay attention to the development and design of tourism products with the characteristics of imperial city and government, and establish a fine image with local cultural tourism characteristics in Qinhe River Basin of Shanxi Province. "Guide cultural tourism, advocate tourism culture", and highlight the cultural nature of scenic spots.

C) Expand the scope of scenic spots in Huangcheng period, give full play to the advantages of Yangcheng's big tourism system, establish scenic spots with Wu Ting Mountain Village as the center, expand the surrounding areas, form a regional mountain village cultural and agricultural light tourism area, and expand its mountain village environmental capacity, so as to connect the cultural tourism of ancient mountain villages with other scenic spots and service facilities in Yangcheng. Give play to benefits.

D. Enrich the hot spots of tourism development in the imperial city: establish the overall environment and architectural art exhibition of the mountain village; Establish an art exhibition of mountain village art and photography. Organize the annual Imperial City Xiangfu Art Competition and Yangcheng Cultural Festival. Organize artistic creation tours and student internship tours; Carry out mountain climbing and sightseeing activities in the village. Participate in farmhouse activities.

E organize farmers' production and life, adjust the production structure in the village, develop rural tourism commodities needed for sightseeing, agricultural tourism and cultural tourism, and promote the economic development of the imperial city and the villagers' prosperity.

Four, Shanxi Jincheng industrial structure transformation and development ideas and significance.

1. The impact of the development of Xiangfu Scenic Area in Huangcheng on the local area.

Huangcheng Xiangfu is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi, and it is also a successful example of Shanxi's industrial structure transformation. Once Huangcheng Village was just a poor and backward mountain village. After the normalization of tourist attractions, in a short period of eight years, the Imperial Palace has entered the ranks of national 4A-level tourist attractions. The following are the impacts of scenic spots on this area:

① Contribution to local finance

In the past eight years, Huangcheng Xiangfu has become a leading enterprise in Jincheng and even in Shanxi. Now, its total assets have reached 630 million yuan, with 35,000 employees and farmers' income reaching 1.5 million yuan, ranking first in Jincheng and taking the lead in entering a well-off society. Every year, it pays an average of about 65 million yuan in profits and taxes to the state, becoming a large profit and tax household and making great contributions to local economic development.

(2) Improve regional visibility.

In recent years, with the development and profit of Jincheng Imperial City Xiangfu Tourism, many tourists, scholars and experts have also given positive comments on this scenic spot. After entering the national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, its popularity has also been greatly improved. In 2004, Huangcheng Village was rated as one of the top ten well-off villages in China. In 2005, Zhang Jiasheng, the head of Huangcheng Village, was selected as one of the top ten outstanding village officials in China. In 2006, Yangcheng County was rated as the five fastest growing counties in the province. The imperial city is on fire, and so are Jincheng and Yangcheng counties. The popularity of this aspect has been greatly improved, and the most practical role is to increase foreign investment.

③ Promoted the development of related industries.

Jincheng has gradually adjusted the focus of developing coal industry to developing tourism and related industries. This idea is an innovation. Although it has been put forward in many areas, Jincheng is the most successful one.

Rural tourism is a new tourism product that appeared in rural areas in 1980s, and developed rapidly in 1990s. Rural tourism is usually a tourism project developed by using rural characteristics, natural ecology, humanistic and social environment and other resources, and it is a tourism form that attracts urban residents to come for sightseeing, experience, leisure and vacation. Living in a farmhouse, eating farm meals, doing farm work, experiencing farm life, enjoying farm happiness and enjoying rural scenery have become a new tourism trend for urban residents. At present, rural tourism has become a new theme of China's tourism development, and it has developed in various places at an extremely fast speed. Taking Hougou village in the suburb of Jinzhong City as an example, this paper makes an investigation and study on rural tourism.

First, the unique rural tourism resources in Hougou Village, Jinzhong City

Hougou Village is located at the junction of northeast Yuci City and Shouyang County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province, with a geographical location of 1: 12.8 degrees east longitude and 37.6 degrees north latitude. The village is 22km away from Yuci City in the west, 7.5km away from Tieshi Town in Yuci District in the north, 6km away from Dongzhao Township in Yuci District in the south and Shouyang County in the east, covering an area of1167mu. The history of this village can be traced back to 1000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 90 households and 270 residents in the village. Hougou village is an ancient village worth visiting by urban residents, which contains rich rural culture with a long history. In 2003, it was identified as an ancient village of China folk cultural heritage rescue project. On September 9, 2005, Hougou Village was officially opened to the public. Hougou Village is built on the mountain, with the back of the mountain facing the water. There are many temples in the history of Hougou Village. A small village has 18 temples, Kuixing Pavilion in the south, Wenchang Temple in the east, Zhenwu Temple in the north and Guandi Temple in the west ... Although many temples were demolished more than 30 years ago, the scale and style of 16 can be imagined from the existing Guandi Temple, ancient stage and Bodhisattva Hall. Kannonji at the entrance of the village is the best preserved. The bell tower and the eaves of the drum tower in the left and right directions in the courtyard are very high, and the east and west are opposite, which is very imposing; Although the colorful stews on the beams of the main hall have gone through hundreds of years of vicissitudes, through the dust and floating soil, its glory of that year can be faintly seen. Farewell to Kannonji, cross a cement bridge, and a short slope leads to the central area of Hougou Village, where stands a wooden stage with a history of more than 600 years, which is the center of villagers' cultural activities. The stage is quite big, and there are mottled couplets on the two pillars in front. Although it has been in disrepair for a long time, it no longer has the glamour of the past, but from the carefully carved pods and faded paintings, we can imagine the lively scene of celebrating the harvest on stage and off stage. The overall wooden structure of the stage is still solid, and there are still repertoires performed by the troupe in the 1950s. This ancient stage can still be used in the first month of each year, or a professional troupe can be invited to sing a few Shanxi Jin operas, or villagers in the village can entertain themselves on the stage in the first month. There are also music classes in the village, and festival programs help the villagers prosper. What is even more surprising is that the villagers, regardless of sex, age and age, can play drums in various ways, directly showing the pride of northerners. The high platform on the left side of the stage is the shops and merchants, usually the front shop and backyard, which coincides with the popular concept of "commercial and residential use" in the current urban real estate industry. There is a bodhisattva temple directly opposite the stage, and the roof and roof are all colored glazed tiles, which are very eye-catching. In terms of natural ecology, Hougou is remote, far from pollution and the air is fresh. Longmen River, originating from 1 1 km away, passes through the village and flows southward into the river, with excellent water quality. The landform of Hougou Village is a typical loess plateau, with low hills and suitable climate, which makes pears, dates, apples, peaches, apricots and other fruits here famous. Most of the buildings in the village are quadrangle-style independent caves, and brick quadrangles and loess caves are ingeniously integrated. In most hospitals, the drum-hugging stone, door pillow stone, lintel and zhaobi are well preserved, and there are exquisite and meticulous carvings on bricks, wood and stones. The village still retains agricultural farming tools in the natural economy era, such as cymbals, plows, plows, harrows, stone mills, etc., as well as original ecological wine shops, vinegar shops and tofu shops, which show the self-sufficient survival, production and life of the ancient village. The quaint rural scenery, heavy folk culture and quiet and fresh natural environment in Hougou Village constitute its unique rural tourism resources.

Second, the status quo of rural tourism in Hougou Village and development suggestions

Since the development of rural tourism in 2005, the economy of Hougou Village has obviously improved. Hougou's economy improved and villagers' income increased greatly. At present, the rural tourism in Hougou Village has made a good start, but there are also some problems that need to be solved and paid attention to.

1. The traffic is inconvenient and the road conditions are not good, which needs to be solved urgently.

2. Lack of hardware facilities and poor sanitary conditions need to be solved urgently.

3. The villagers' quality and service reception level need to be solved urgently.

The main problems that attract attention are:

1. Attention should be paid to the protection of rural natural landscape, ecological landscape and human landscape, and the characteristics of rural tourism "countryside, soil and wilderness" should not be diluted.

2. Pay attention to coordinating the economic interests of all parties.

3. Pay attention to the development of boutique tourism projects and the development of boutique ancient architecture browsing areas. Based on the fine ancient buildings represented by Kannonji, ancient stage, Guandi Temple, Huangwutang, Gudianpu and some folk houses; The restoration of ancient buildings should follow the principles of repairing the old as the old, scientific planning, highlighting key points and small-scale repair.

4. Attention should be paid to increasing publicity and establishing rural tourism brands.