Tell the main contents of the new economic policy.

The main contents of the new economic policy are:

(1) In agriculture, a fixed grain tax is used to replace the surplus grain collection system, and the surplus grain after tax belongs to farmers themselves, allowing farmers to lease land and hire workers to a limited extent;

(2) In industry, a variety of economic sectors will survive, from the complete confiscation of private capital to the implementation of state capitalism, adopting two forms: concession system and lease system, and allowing partial recovery of small private enterprises;

(3) in terms of circulation, the initial product exchange has changed to allow free trade and implement distribution according to work. Its essence is to proceed from the national conditions, use the relationship between goods and money, restore and develop the economic ties between industry and agriculture, improve and consolidate the alliance of workers and peasants, and establish a socialist economic foundation in order to gradually transition to socialism.

Extended data:

The practical significance of the new economic policy;

First, with the implementation of the new economic policy, the crisis of 192 1 spring quickly disappeared and production steadily resumed. It meets the economic requirements of workers and is welcomed by farmers and workers. The alliance of workers and peasants was consolidated, and the Soviet regime was consolidated day by day.

Second, it explored the ways and methods of building socialism in small-scale peasant countries, which promoted the development of productive forces and created conditions for the Soviet Union to realize socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization and the transition from capitalism to socialism.

Third, some of its principles and experiences provide valuable historical experience for the international proletarian movement, which is a major development of Marxist theory.

Fourthly, the new economic policy is Lenin's great practice of exploring new ways and methods to build socialism according to Russia's backward economy and low productivity. It is a major breakthrough in traditional socialist theory and creatively develops scientific socialism.

The biggest difference between the wartime capitalist policy and the new economic policy is that the former wants to go beyond capitalism and make a direct transition to socialism, while the latter uses capitalism to make a gradual transition to socialism through the market.

Baidu Encyclopedia-New Economic Policy