The difference between Ma Touqin and Erhu

Some differences between Ma Touqin and Erhu lie in the modeling and appearance, the number and adjustment of strings, bow and playing skills, range and timbre.

1, shape and appearance

Ma Touqin: Ma Touqin is a traditional Mongolian musical instrument. Its shape is similar to that of a violin, but it is carved with a unique decorative horsehead, hence its name. It usually has four strings, the body is made of wood and the bow is made of horsetail hair.

Erhu: Erhu is a traditional musical instrument of Han nationality, with a slender shape and no obvious carving patterns. It has two strings, the piano body is mostly composed of a bamboo frame covered with snake skin and a wooden bottom plate, and the bow is made of horsetail hair.

2. The number of strings and the way of tuning.

Ma Touqin: Ma Touqin usually has four strings. You can change the pitch and timbre by adjusting the strings.

Erhu: Erhu has two strings, both of which have the same tone. When playing, the player presses his fingers on the strings and produces different pitches and timbres by changing fingering and techniques.

3. Bow and playing skills

Ma Touqin: Ma Touqin players use bows to rub the strings, which is similar to the violin. However, unlike the violin, Ma Touqin's bow-pulling technique is more unique, which includes techniques such as "bow", "pull" and "sweep", which makes the performance have unique acoustic effect and expressive force.

Erhu: Erhu players also use bows to rub strings, but there are more kinds of bows commonly used, such as "vibrato bow", "sliding bow" and "bow". These bows enable erhu to produce rich and varied timbres and expressions.

4. Range and timbre

Ma Touqin: Ma Touqin has a wide range, which can play both high-pitched and passionate music and soft melodies. Its timbre is crisp and bright, with unique * * * sound and echo effect.

Erhu: Erhu has a narrow range and a soft and melodious tone. It can express strong emotions and delicate musicality.

To sum up:

Although they are all stringed instruments, they show their unique timbre, style and expressive force due to different regions, cultural backgrounds and playing skills. Both Ma Touqin and Erhu have added rich and diverse elements to the traditional music of China and played an important role in different cultural environments.