What does dry poetry mean?

What is the meaning of "prostration" in dry poems?

pay a formal visit (to)

Brief introduction of dry poetry

Dry talk poetry is a kind of poetry written by ancient literati to promote themselves, similar to modern self-recommendation letters. In order to get the opportunity to enter the body, some literati often write some dry poems in a hidden way, dedicate them to dignitaries, and show their talents and ambitions for introduction.

Introduction to withered poems

Dry talk poetry is a kind of poetry written by ancient literati to promote themselves, similar to modern self-recommendation letters. The representative work is Meng Haoran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang.

What do you mean by "fuck"

Go to work: To meet a high-ranking person with a gift for a certain purpose.

Writing "loyalty" in chains is an ancient ritual system, which brings gifts to people. Hold on, hold on; Honey, the gift you brought.

Pay tribute to people in high positions for a certain purpose.

Examples of dry poems

Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, studied hard for many years, went to Beijing to take the exam, and landed in Sun Shan. He wrote a five-character poem to Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling, "Dongting Lake to Prime Minister Zhang", hoping to be quoted and recommended: "The lake here in August is in harmony with the sky. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Just as I am sitting here watching a fisherman casting, I feel like a squid. " The first four sentences of this poem describe the scenery of Dongting Lake. In August, the lake is blue and rippling, and the water and the sky are connected and integrated; Above the lake, the fog rises, the waves roll and shake Yueyang. The last four sentences are lyrical, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. I want to cross the lake without a boat, but I feel ashamed that I can't make achievements in the era of enlightenment; Watching others fish, I want to show my skills. Poetry euphemistically expresses the desire to do something for the sacred dynasty. Zhu Qingyu, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a seven-character quatrain "To Zhang Shangshu of the Ministry of Water Resources on the Eve of the Examination" before the examination, in order to find out the truth: "The bridal chamber stopped the red candle last night and waited for my aunt. After makeup, low eyebrow asked her husband. Is thrush fashionable? " After the wedding night, I want to see my in-laws in the morning, dress up carefully, be ashamed to ask my husband, and draw my eyebrows deeply. This poem compares herself to a new wife who is about to meet her in-laws, and compares Zhang Shuibu to an aunt (in-laws) to explore the truth. Metaphor is popular and appropriate, unique. Zhang Ji praised it after reading it, and wrote a poem "Appreciating Zhu Qingyu": "Yue Nv's new makeup is in the mirror, and he knows that he is more thoughtful. Wan Qi is not expensive in the world, and a Song Ling is worth a thousand dollars. " Poetry is answered by metaphor, comparing Zhu Qingyu to "Yue Nv", comparing his poems to "Brother Ling", and expressing appreciation for his talent with "Brother Ling is the enemy of a panacea". As can be seen from the above poem, how shy our ancestors were when they recommended themselves. China is a country that doesn't like publicity and advocates implication. China people value face and are talented, but they can't show it. They had to "hide in the mountains to treat others" and got "However, before she started coming to us, we called for a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times". Hou Ying was reluctantly invited by Xin several times, and Zhuge Liang didn't leave the mountain until Liu Bei invited him three times. Although there are some self-recommendation stories in history, and some scholars write poems for advice, they are all despised by the world and despised by gentlemen. I am a swift horse. I ran out without a kind invitation, losing my value and face. With such psychological and social factors, it is not surprising that some ancient literati often could not satisfy their talents.

And those dry poems, please list them for me, preferably with analysis, thank you.

Dongting Lake is dedicated to Prime Minister Zhang.

meng haoran

The autumn water rises and almost blends with the shore, mixing water and sky with the sky.

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.

I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.

Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.

[Appreciation]

This is an alternative theme of Meng Haoran's landscape poems. The whole poem "writing with things" expresses the hope that someone will quote his ideal of being an official and in politics. Poets express their feelings with things and express their feelings in the vast and surging natural landscape. Implicit and euphemistic, unique charm.

The first couplet depicts a panoramic view of Dongting Lake. "The lake in August here is an air with heaven", and the poet chose Dongting Lake as the starting point. In August, the autumn is crisp, the smoke is vast and the blue waves are rippling. Overlooking the clear water and blue sky, with up and down reflections. A word "mixed" describes the scenery of "autumn water * * * long sky and one color". Give a person a kind of Wang Yang graceful, boundless feeling.

The characteristic of parallel couplets is the momentum of the lake. "Clouds and dreams are rising again, and Yueyang City has been besieged", and the sentence pattern is neat and neat, and the artistic conception is smart and flying. Reading makes people feel magnificent and excited. A word "steaming" gives people the potential of steaming clouds, with Yue Long leaping in the tiger and galloping horses; The word "shake" is so powerful that readers seem to see the scene of huge waves flying and "crashing on the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow". However, "Yueyang City" seems to be supported by a magnificent lake. This can't help but make people compare: an ancient city is still so small compared with a vast lake, what's more, what is the difference between a person's strength and an ant? Without the conservation and nourishment of the lake, how can there be the beauty of lush grass and blooming trees? Implication: If there is no emperor's grace, how can people enjoy it? Here, the wonderful pen is full of flowers, and the words are amazing, which leads to the following good, and it is worthy of being a famous sentence through the ages.

Necklace becomes lyrical. "I thought about crossing the river, but I couldn't find a boat. I'm more idle than you politicians. I'm ashamed." This sentence is a metaphor. I want to swim across Dongting Lake, but I lack boats and paddles. The poet's "no boat" means that he is eager to be an official and not appreciated. The word "shame" in the last sentence tells us that we are ashamed to bow to prosperity but live in seclusion. The implication is that I really want to be recommended as an official. Meng Haoran once wrote in the poem "Shu Huai Yi Jing Yi Hao Tong": "Stand at thirty, don't rush your life. Kindness to the elderly, joy and fear in deep care. Crisp is not enough, the evening is empty. Hold the whip and respect the teacher, and hold the Mao Gong. Grateful to play the crown, can you keep poor? " It is clear here that his hope of seeking official positions as early as the year of "meritorious service" was dashed. However, he sincerely and eagerly looks forward to being quoted by his friends. The metaphor of "if you want to add a crime, you can find a solution" is just right, and every word is tearful and sad. There is a lyrical theme hidden here, and the graceful singing conveys the theme and is fascinating.

The couplet ends with an allusion, "Zhang Xianzhi". "It's like I'm sitting here watching a fisherman throw a fish, and I only feel like a fish." The second sentence is translated into the old saying "Huai Nan Zi said Xun Lin": "You get the fish first, and if you don't return, you will get the net." It means that you have the heart to be an official and a politician, but you can't realize this wish. This is the further deepening of the "neck joint". An "angler" is a metaphor for someone who was in power at that time, in this case, Zhang Jiuling. Also ask him to recommend; "Virtuous and foolish" is a metaphor for longing for politics. I hope the other party can try their best to introduce me and don't live up to my wish. Vividly expressed the poet's complex and subtle psychological activities, as well as his yearning and fear of no way out. The poet's indescribable helplessness is beyond words.

Judging from this poem, the poet has inherited the traditional metaphor since the Book of Songs, which is natural and harmonious. It not only contains rich natural beauty, but also embodies the poet's temperament as a scholar and master.

The letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang is a dry poem, but it is neither supercilious nor supercilious. Why?

This poem is a gift, which expresses the poet's hope to be quoted by Zhang Jiuling through the sigh of crossing the boat in the vast Dongting Lake and his feelings for the fairyland in the forest garden. The style is a five-character poem and the content is a dry poem.