What's on the China floor?

Principle of environmental protection: According to the analysis of three commonly used flooring materials, all three materials have indoor environmental pollution problems in different degrees, among which wood-based flooring materials cause more formaldehyde pollution to the indoor environment. Attention should also be paid to volatile organic compounds and benzene pollution in solid wood floor paint and radioactive pollution in ceramic tile materials.

Practical principles: We should also pay attention to practicality in the choice. For example, some families are all paved with solid wood floors, even including the living room and lobby that are frequented. Because the solid wood floor has poor wear resistance and is afraid of water, it will wear out for a period of time in front of the hall, bathroom and kitchen. There are also some families that all lay tiles, but in the winter in the north, people will feel that the room is cold, which is also a safety hazard for the elderly and children.

Economic principle: Floor material is the main expenditure of family decoration, so we should decide which floor material to choose according to the decoration cost budget, and don't blindly compare with others and blindly pursue high prices. Supplement: China element: 1. Furniture: mainly in Ming and Qing Dynasties. This kind of furniture has simple shape, mainly lines and tenon-mortise structure. Between the long-span parts, there are inlaid teeth plates, teeth strips, ring mouths, coupon mouths, short and old, overlord, Luo Guo, clip flowers and so on. And the decoration technique is carved. Carve or inlay a small area in a local position, which is made of a wide range of materials, including rosewood, rosewood, ebony and nanmu. The wood grain is naturally beautiful.

2. Interfaces and components:

Walls: Most of the walls use the primary colors of building materials, and the wood is generally painted by painters. The upper part of the beam and column is mostly cyan, and the lower part is mainly red.

Smallpox: a multi-purpose caisson ceiling, usually built in the center of the roof, with large diameter, many floors and complex structure, just like a flower canopy. The traditional structure of algae wells mostly adopts the way of wiping corners and overlapping trees. , which contains the meaning of five elements, is to put out fires with water and prevent fires. Usually in the Buddha's seat in a temple or on the throne of a palace. It is a flat-topped concave part, square, hexagonal, octagonal or round, with carvings or paintings on it, and the common one is "Shuanglong Play Pearl". Caisson is a unique architectural form in China, and its practices and paintings represent the characteristics and essence of traditional architecture in China. The colors of azurite, stone green, gold extraction, scarlet and green alternate with the Fiona Fang of algae wells. The caisson is one of the interior eaves decoration of ancient buildings in China. It not only captures the dust on the roof and regulates the indoor temperature, but also plays an important decorative role. There is a saying that algae wells are built to prevent fire. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the patterns and colors of caissons increased, and the carved colorful ornaments became more luxurious, which increased the magnificent atmosphere in the room. These gold ornaments and spectacular algae wells show China's superb decorative skills.

Queti: also known as corner-inserting or wood-supporting, there are dragons, phoenixes, cranes, flowers and birds, flower baskets, golden toads and other forms. Carving rules include round carving, relief carving and general carving. The nearly triangular wood carving members located at the intersection of beams and columns or long-lived beams with hanging flowers have three functions: 1 Shorten the clear span length of the beam. 2. Reduce the shear force at the beam-column joint. 3. Prevent the angle between horizontal and vertical members from tilting. Queti has gradually developed from a mechanical component to an aesthetic component, just like a pair of wings extending to both sides at the upper part of a column. The vivid form changes with the lattice between columns, and the outline changes from straight line to soft curve, from square to interesting, richer and freer polygon. There are even dragons, phoenixes, tortoise fish, cranes, flowers and birds, flower baskets, golden toads and other sparrows in various forms.

Lattice fan: generally refers to a lattice door with flowers in the middle, which consists of a door leaf frame with a straight edge stile and a horizontal plastering head. The method is divided into three parts: a, installing a light-transmitting flower lattice, which is called a lattice eye or a flower heart;

B, the lower part of the solid wood grid is called the skirt. C, between the flower heart and the skirt is called the ring plate. Common on both sides of shrines.

Bo Gu Bookshelf: Also known as Duobaoge, decorated with rich auspicious patterns, it is called Bo Gu Map. The themes of auspicious patterns are mostly taken from China myths and historical stories. Their patterns include animals, plants, nature, people and objects. A single theme can represent the meaning, or multiple themes can be combined to convey the complete meaning.

Pillars: Various animal patterns are often carved, and the color is generally vermilion:

3. Decorations: Chinese calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, etc. are displayed indoors.

4. Patterns: dragon, phoenix, turtle, lion, etc.

5, lanterns: commonly used paper paste, and some painted with various colors.