What is the main cultural connotation of traditional architecture in China?

In the west, architecture is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also a place to cover up the soul. From the early mountains and deserts to the worship of various natural gods. This building is tall, empty and divine. In traditional architecture, various temples have been built.

In China, ancestor worship began, followed by ancestor worship, king worship and emperor worship. In ancient China, theocracy was always attached to imperial power. This determines that the architecture in China is the residence of people, not the residence of God. Even in later religious buildings. Non-divinity is one of the foundations and cores of China traditional culture.

China people have always attached great importance to fixing people and real life in the ideal real world. The traditional architecture in China considers the feelings of "people" rather than the self-expression of "things". This humanized creative method has its profound cultural roots.

From macro planning to decoration of single building, we can see the pursuit of ideal beauty. Just like the dragon and phoenix carvings in the royal architecture, and the "happiness, auspiciousness, longevity and happiness" and poetry and painting decorations with the theme of "good luck and wishful thinking" in buildings around the world, China's architecture is people-oriented and reflects people's yearning for a better life.

Extended data:

Characteristics of Traditional Architecture in China

1, atmosphere

Reflected on the gate, big window, big entrance and big eaves, it gives people a feeling of stretching. The semi-enclosed space formed under the roof of the big house can not only keep out the sun and rain, but also has a wide field of vision and leads directly to nature. This kind of atmosphere fully embodies the idea of "harmony between man and nature" in China traditional architecture.

2. Angry

The cornices reflected in the four corners are inclined, or ready to fly, or ready to float, so that the heavy feeling of buildings (including towers and buildings) looks relaxed and the solidification looks very dynamic. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the feelings, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of traditional architectural modeling in China is unmatched by any other nation.

Step 3 enrich

Reflected in the use of glass materials. It has a long life, bright colors, dazzling in the sun and gorgeous in various environments. Its high cost symbolizes wealth and status.

It can be seen that the atmosphere, vitality and richness not only have their specific colors, but also have their rich connotations. The combination of these three forms the architectural tradition of China.

4. Deep mountain forests and geomantic omen

The above three characteristics only refer to the building itself and its environment. If we tolerate the environment, China's architectural tradition has a fourth feature-emphasizing mountains and rivers. Mr. Feng Shui, a professional in China, is not only superstitious, but also an expert in site selection.

There are mountains, which are easy to use, with wide vision and smooth drainage; There are forests, easy access, more firewood, birds singing and fruit fragrance; When there is wind, it is convenient to move, the air is fresh, and it can cool off the heat. Where there is water, it is easy to get benefits, fish and shrimp play, geese and ducks flock. Therefore, if the mountain faces the water, there are fertile fields on the side, the sun is abundant, and the boat is convenient, it is certainly recognized as the best place for human survival.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Architecture