Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How many types of flowers are there

How many types of flowers are there

450,000 kinds. The types of flowers are as follows:

1. Spring Flowers (March-May) Summer Flowers (June-August) Fall Flowers (September-November) Winter Flowers (December-February) Common Woody Flowers Plum Blossoms, Peaches, Peonies, Begonias, Magnolias, Magnolia, Magnolia Pens, Bauhinia, Forsythia, Admirals' Bells, Lilacs, Wisterias, Spring Azaleas Azalea, Pomegranate Blossoms, Amaryllis, White Orchids, Jasmine, Gardenia Cinnamon, Jasmine, Wood Hibiscus Lapis lazuli, Toothless red, silverbud willow, camellia, spring, Common herbaceous flowers Spring orchid, fragrant corydalis, cichorium, hyacinth, tulips, violets,

2, alyssum, periwinkle, guayule, fragrant pea Summer orchid, Dianthus, lithospermum, lotus, Aster, water lilies, paeonies, Forsythia, evening gerbera, marigolds, milleria, Jianlang, tuberose, lily of the valley Annunciation orchid, cichorium, fragrant corydalis, daisy tree, daffodil, Small grass orchid, guayule daisy, cattail flower, free seed flower, into the red, flower species knowledge Annual grass flowers are herbaceous flowers that live within one year from sowing, growing, flowering, fruiting to aging and death. In South China, most of them are annual flowers, and biennial flowers are not easy to bloom in flat land.

3, annual grass cultivation period is short, usually in 2-6 months to bloom, flowering and fruiting will die naturally, such as pansies, larkspur, cockscomb, bunches of red, peacock grass, cosmos, marigolds and so on. Annual grass flowers are all positive plants, cultivation sites must have sufficient sunlight, in order to normal growth and flowering, if the sunshine is insufficient, easy to lead to poor fertility, futile and not easy to bloom.

4, annual grass flower life is short, but the bloom is bright and beautiful, can be potted plants, cut flowers or flower beds, landscape applications can be replaced according to the alternation of the season types, bring people fresh, colorful, spectacular visual enjoyment. Hosta is also known as perennial flowers, referring to the perennial flowers that bloom beautifully and are mainly flowers in hostas. The life span of hosta flowers can continue for many years, it does not matter whether the above ground has been flowering, fruiting, the ground is still alive, the next year can sprout and grow again, and then bloom, such as African anemone, chrysanthemums, gerbera daisies, ornamental bromeliads, shoots of dry, African violets, birds of paradise, gunpowder red, etc.?

5, hostas in the ornamental use, can be used to decorate the garden flower beds, can also be potted or for cut flowers and flower arrangement materials, especially in the flower arrangement materials, hostas are the main source of flower materials, such as chrysanthemums, carnations, flower candles, asters, gerbera chrysanthemums, bird of paradise, star flowers are important flower materials. Hostas range from masculine plants that prefer full light to feminine plants that prefer to grow in diffuse, soft light. Seasonal temperature changes and the length of sunlight have a significant impact on the growth and flowering of hostas, which must be managed appropriately in order to bloom successfully.

6, trailing plants, also known as trailing plants or vines, refers to plant stems, branches and trunks easy to elongate and can not be independent, must rely on its tendrils or trailing stems of the entanglement, climbing, and even prostrate on the ground in order to grow normally, including herbaceous trailing plants and woody trailing plants, is divided into climbing vines, such as melons, Ficus, brocade, etc., with a tendril or indeterminate aerial roots, can be rolled up to other things to grow. Twisting vines, such as petunias, wood roses fish yellow grass, multi-flowered black eel vine, lonicera, etc., the stems of which can be entangled in the growth of other things.

7, according to the form of fat and different parts, can be divided into bulbs (such as lilies, cinnabar play, daffodils, tennis balls), bulbs (such as iris, saffron, freesia), tubers (such as rockery, colorful taro, long tube flower), roots (such as dahlia, Jia Lan), rhizomes (such as plantain, red ginger flower) and so on. Bulbous flowers can be divided into temperate or tropical varieties according to the origin of growth. Temperate varieties prefer cold (such as tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, etc.), South China is not easy to cultivate flowering ball, every year by the foreign imports of bulbs, after a short period of cultivation and flowering. Tropical varieties (such as tuberose, tennis flowers, plantain) in South China throughout the year to grow well.

8, bulbous flower growth cycle have a **** the same long-term drought habit - dormancy. Dormancy varies according to species, about 30-90 days, dormant stems and leaves withered and withered and died, a large number of nutrients stored in the underground bulb, but some varieties in the dormant period only to stop reproduction, and there is no obvious phenomenon of withering (such as vermilion, onion orchids, purple flowers, etc.). In cultivation in order to shorten the dormant period, to promote flowering neatly, often using low-temperature refrigeration method, to break the dormancy of the bulb.

Expanded Information:

Cultivation Methods

1, Scorch method: the end of the flowering branch on the candle flame burnt, immediately put into the alcohol dipped for a minute, and then put into clear water. Then put into the water to bleach clear. Hydrangea, lilac, wood, peony, moon, chrysanthemums, ivory red and so on can be treated with this method.

2, immersion method: the base of the branch immersed in boiling water for about ten seconds, to block the incision, to prevent the role of the branch tissue in the liquid spillage.

3, deep water first aid method: flowers drooping head, can cut off the end of a small section of the branch, and then put into a container full of cold water, leaving only the head of the flower exposed to the water, after one to two hours, the branch will wake up. This method is applicable to herbaceous and woody flowers.

4, the use of preservatives method: in the flower arrangement of the container to add an appropriate amount of flower preservatives, can extend the time of flower arrangement. In addition, with three thousandths of an aspirin water solution or two thousandths of a potassium permanganate water solution in iris can extend the flowering period of three to five days, add the appropriate amount of boric acid, sulfur, carbolic acid, salicylic acid, salt, vitamins, etc., are to extend the role of the flowering period.

5, expanding the incision method: generally will be cut diagonally at the base of the flowering branch; or the base of the split into two to four, embedded in a small stone to support the opening; can also be hammered into the base of the split, expanding the surface of the absorption. One of the most commonly used diagonal cutting method, the latter two are mainly used for woody flowers, such as magnolia, hydrangea, lilac, wisteria

6, sterilization method: in the water into the alcohol, KMnO4, camphor, boric acid, citric acid, salt, alum, etc. can play a bactericidal effect, only the water does not rot, the plant can absorb the water to preserve freshness. Note: must be formulated into a solution and then used, not directly into the water without dissolving, with salt, pay attention to the concentration is not too large.

7, nutritional method: flowers cut from the mother, the loss of nutrient sources, you can add sugar, beer, aspirin, vitamin C and other types of nutrients.

8, body spray, injection method: for many flowers with hollow stems, the foot part of the flower can be placed under the faucet to force water.

Reference:

Baidu Encyclopedia: flowers