Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Introduction of tourist attractions around Shimen County, Hunan Province
Introduction of tourist attractions around Shimen County, Hunan Province
You can go to Hu Ping, which is the roof of Hunan.
Hehe, this is the best time to go. The air in the mountains is nice and cool!
You can drift there. . . .
Then there is Jiashan Temple, where there are Jiashan Temple, Zhuang Tomb and Li Zicheng Underground Palace. . . .
Hot spring, Longwang Cave, Mooncherry Lake.
What are the interesting places in Shimen?
Shimen is a scenic spot in Changde area. There are many relics here, such as the site of Homo sapiens in the late Yan 'erdong period, the site of the Spring and Autumn Ancient City in Xianyang, and the site of the Du 'er Pagoda in Shang Dynasty, which all indicate that Shimen has a long and ancient civilization history.
There is a Jiashan Temple 0/3 km away from Shimen County/Kloc-,which is the center of Buddhist culture and the source of tea ceremony culture in Lishui River Basin. According to legend, after Li Zicheng's defeat, Zen was hidden here, and many cultural relics were unearthed from the "Tomb of Jade Monk in Fengtian" next to the temple, which proved that the tomb was Li Zicheng's tomb. Hu Ping, known as the "roof of Hunan", is also located in Shimen County. At an altitude of 2,098 meters, there are more than 40,000 mu of original secondary forests on the mountain, which are picturesque. According to legend, when Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, passed by this place in exile, he wrote a beautiful sentence: "A pot flew over the waterfall and a peach blossom landed at the mouth of the cave".
Not far from Shimen County, there is also a "Wang Longdong", which is as wide as nave and as deep as being in the Dragon Palace. In addition, the hot spring in Shimen is a good place for leisure and recuperation; A large area of wild Chimonanthus praecox, which grows in more than ten miles on both sides of the Canyon River, has a charming scenery when it is in full bloom in winter. Qiandao Lake in Mengquan has beautiful scenery. In short, Shimen Mountain is picturesque, and you must come to Shimen when you come to Changde.
What are the tourist attractions in Shimen?
Shimen is "the hometown of famous tea in China" and "the hometown of tea and Zen in China", and it is a county where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. Next, I collected the tourist attractions of Shimen. Welcome to have a look.
Jiashan National Forest Park
Jiashan National Forest Park is located eight kilometers southeast of Shimen County, Hunan Province. Because the east and west peaks confront each other and the north and south are connected, it is named Jiashan. The planned area of Forest Park is 1530 hectares, and the current operating area is 740 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of over 90%. The park has green mountains and green waters, towering trees, fresh air and elegant environment. It has become a scenic spot in the south of the Yangtze River with a long history of humanities and beautiful natural scenery. It is a suburban forest park, and was awarded "AAAA-level tourist area in China" in 2065,438+04. Existing Lingquan Temple, Zhuang Tomb, Mo Chi, Yuxi Well, Shanhui Tomb, Wu Yuan Pagoda, Biyan Spring and other scenic spots.
Shimen Confucian temple
Shimen Confucian Temple, also known as Confucius Temple, is located at No.6 Miao Wen Road, Chujiang Town, Shimen County, in the Shimen County Museum. Founded in the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1052), it has a history of nearly a thousand years. The location of the temple has changed several times. The existing Confucius Temple was built by Zhou Bang, the magistrate of Shimen County in the 17th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (AD 1504). The building is symmetrically arranged according to the north-south central axis, and there are still two quadrangles. 1983, Shimen county government decided to hand over the Confucius Temple to the cultural department for management and maintenance. 1May, 984, it was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shimen County. In May 2002, Confucius Temple was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Hunan Province. Shimen Confucius Temple integrates official architecture and folk architecture, and its wood carving and stone carving contain rich local folk culture characteristics.
Rush into the grave
Wang Chuang's Tomb is located in the original site of Fengtian Jade Monk's Tomb on the west side of Shichang Road, Jiashan Central Scenic Spot, Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province, adjacent to Jiashan Temple. It was reconstructed according to the original appearance recorded by He Lin, the magistrate of Lizhou in Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of 2 hectares, Wang Chuang Mausoleum consists of a mausoleum, a purple stone archway, a Shinto, a mausoleum and a Ming building. The tablet hanging high in front of the tomb-Chong Tomb was inscribed on 1995 by Mr. Liu Zhongying, former president of the Ming History Society of China Academy of Social Sciences. Rushing into the tomb is magnificent and solemn, and is known as "the first tomb of Huxiang". It is the imperial mausoleum built by modern people for Li Zicheng and the largest royal garden in the south of the Yangtze River. It is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.
Shande pot bottle
Hu Ping is located in the northwest of Shimen County, Hunan Province. It is the boundary mountain between Hunan Province and Hubei Province. The altitude is generally above 2000 meters, and the main peak is as high as 2098.7 meters, making it the second highest peak in Hunan. The top of Hu Ping Mountain is high around and low in the middle, which looks like a hukou, hence the name Hu Ping. Huping Mountain Tourist Area is one of the 200 key ecological areas in the world, a national nature reserve and a provincial eco-tourism demonstration area. Known as the "natural maze" on the "strange circle of the earth" (30 degrees north latitude), the "Noah's Ark" in the old hemisphere is where the toast set up a village in the distance.
The poem says:
Bottles and waterfalls, peach blossoms fall into the hole.
The tiger harbor flows with clear water, and the victory is in hand.
Zaoshi site
Zaoshi Site is located in Shiping Village, Zaoshi Township, Shimen County, Hunan Province, covering an area of 70,000 square meters. It was discovered by 1959. Cultural layer thickness1-2m. The east and west ends of the site distribution area contain the cultural accumulation of Neolithic Age, Shang Dynasty and Dong Dynasty. The cultural layer of Shang Dynasty is thick and rich in relics, and some explorers have cultural relics from Shang and Zhou Dynasties. A large number of stone tools, pottery and animal bones still exist, reflecting that hunting has a great component in economic life.
The excavation of this site is an important achievement of Neolithic archaeology in Hunan Province. The primitive culture in Dongting Lake area is divided into three stages: Daxi culture-Qujialing culture-Longshan culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is earlier than Daxi culture. The excavation of the lower cultural remains in Zaoshi pushed the Neolithic culture of Dongting Lake back to 7000 years ago.
1983 is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. 20 13 May, it was approved by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Longwangdong
Located in Wang Longdong, Shimen County, Hunan Province, there is water in the cave, there are holes in the cave, and the cave is surrounded by water, with dense scenic spots and strange scenery. It can be said that there are scenery step by step, treasures everywhere, ten-mile caves, ten-mile mazes, ten-mile jade carvings and ten-mile color screens. There is a lake in front of the cave and a river at the mouth of the cave, which is its uniqueness. Tourists go boating in Xu Jin, from lakes and mountains to caves and waters. The stalactites on the dome cave wall are projected on the water surface, which blends with the crystal clear and exquisite stones in the water. Under the illumination of colored lights, they are more and more colorful, which makes people feel like stepping into the Dragon Palace Wonderland. Rowing 400 meters into the cave and landing, I found many kinds of stalactites hanging upside down at the top of the cave. Stalagmite columns are scattered in more than 50 landscapes, such as Long Chao Temple, Yaochi, Lingzhibao Mushroom and Dragon King's Throne, which are too many for people to see. What's more, the dripping water on the head is like a harp, and the clear spring at the foot is like a harp. Warm in winter and cool in summer make people more interested and linger. Longwang Cave is located 28 kilometers northwest of Shimen County, next to the provincial highway 1829 trunk line. 8 kilometers away from Wang Longdong, there is a hot spring health care center.
hot spring
Hot spring is located in Weixin Town in the middle and west of Shimen County, 62 kilometers away from the county seat, adjacent to Wang Longdong, and on the same traffic line as Hupingshan National Nature Reserve. The water temperature and water inflow of hot springs rank fourth in the province, and the quality of hot springs is the best in northwest Hunan: First, the flow is the largest; Second, the temperature is the highest; Third, it is rich in mineral elements; The fourth is clean and free of suspended matter. Hot spring water is rich in calcium, sulfur, selenium, strontium and other elements beneficial to human body. The annual water temperature is between 52℃ and 54℃, and the flow reaches 0.02 cubic meters per second. Hot spring water has a good effect on rheumatism, rheumatoid diseases and various skin diseases. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Lu, a famous tea merchant in Guangzhou, invested to build a simple bath for the people and businessmen in nearby Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan. 1982, the original facilities were destroyed by a rare flash flood in history.
Tourism resources in Shimen county
The natural scenery of Shimen is charming, including mountains, Pinghu, drifting, hot springs, canyons, waterfalls, caves, strange springs, bird island, orange hills and tea mountains. From north to south, there are scenic spots such as Huping Mountain-Dongshan Peak, Xianyang Lake, Jiashan Temple and Mooncherry Lake.
Many cultural relics have been unearthed at the Shang Dynasty site in Shi Jiaping, which is located in the lower reaches of Qinshui River: Terracotta Warriors, Dingjiao, Dwarf Bean, Ironmaking Furnace, Bone Knife, Bone Cone, etc. In addition, there are some scenic spots near the county seat, such as Cooper, Shimen Cliff, Yunsi Xiao Zhong, Liu Yin, Fang Ding, General Wild Crossing, Kirin Embroidered Water, Chiang Lai Liu, Flying Snow and so on. Jiashan Temple, located at the east of the county seat 12km, is an ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty, with a large scale and is known as "riding a horse to close the mountain gate". For more than 700 years from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Jiashan Temple was the center of Buddhist culture in Lishui Valley. The book Biyan Lu, written by Wu Yuan in the Song Dynasty, is a Buddhist classic, also known as the "first book of Zongmen", which is spread all over the country, Korea and Japan. There is a tomb of "Jade Monk in Fengtian" next to the temple, which is said to be the tomb of Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It has attracted great attention from historians, and it has been listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit, and the Li Zicheng Museum has been built, which has been included in the Dictionary of Places of Interest in China.
20 14 Jiashan Scenic Area has been designated as a 4A-level scenic spot. Changdi Ai Scenic Area is located in Luoping Township, Shimen County, at the root of the left side of Hengduan Mountain, the northern branch of Wuling Mountain, 37 kilometers away from Shimen County10, 32 kilometers away from the central area of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park10, and 32 kilometers away from Hu Ping, the roof of Hunan Province. Changtiguan is 600-800 meters above sea level, which belongs to karst landform, acidic soil, yellow soil and many strange caves. Houses are mostly wooden structures with key heads, high thresholds, high windows and hanging feet. The residents are mainly Tujia people, with forests and tea, forests and cigarettes, and forests and houses. The territory has dense forests, beautiful scenery, beautiful ecology, rich natural landscape resources and a series of beautiful natural masterpieces.
There are abundant tourist resources in the scenic spot: Huasi Cave, Qingshilin, Hongshilin, Tooth Cave, East Lake, West Lake, Siheyuan, Viewing Pavilion, Xianglu Temple, Guanhou Gorge, Baiguoyuan, Shigu, Baizhang Gorge Cave (the largest and longest cave in Central China), Yanzikou and Longtouhe Gorge (collectively referred to as Huanghugang Gorge, the first canyon in South China). Shimen citrus is produced in the unique soil climate environment in the mountainous area of Shimen County, with many mountains and dense forests, quiet environment, no pollution to water, soil and atmosphere, and good lighting conditions. It is a national ecological demonstration area, which has unique resource advantages in producing high-quality fruits and is recognized as "the best citrus producing area" by the international fruit industry. According to historical records, as early as 600 years ago, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Shimen was a famous citrus producing area in the south of the Yangtze River.
The fruit ripens in September1October every year, with an oblate appearance, uniform size, neat and beautiful appearance, and the weight of a single fruit is150-170g. The peel is golden in color, bright and smooth, thin and tough, and easy to peel. Since 1968, refined white fruit has been exported for decades and sold well in more than ten countries and regions such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia. 1987 was selected as the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing, and 1989 was awarded the title of "National Quality Fruit". It has won the title of national and provincial high-quality citrus for many times and is deeply loved by consumers. Shimen has been awarded the honorary titles of "Hometown of Citrus in China", "First County of Early-maturing Tangerine in China" and "National Horticultural Products (Citrus) Export Demonstration Zone" by relevant state departments. Shimen is the largest tea production base in Hunan. Wuyun Mountain, at the eastern end of Wuling Mountain on both sides of Xishui River in the northwest, is 500 ~ 1000 m above sea level, and there is no pollution in the atmosphere, soil and water around the tea garden. As of 20 1 1, the tea garden covers an area of 68,000 mu, including 3,700 mu of organic tea, with an annual output of 3,000 mu. Among them, Shimen Yinfeng has become a famous tea brand in Shimen County.
Shimen tea became famous in Song Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty, Guangdong businessman Lu opened a tea factory "Taihe Hehe Tea" in Hupingshan Town. At its peak, he had 6,000 employees and10,000 tea farmers. During the period of 65,438+0,899, he produced 300,000 Jin of "Yi Black Tea", all of which were exported to Britain, and the name of "Northern and Southern Yi" became a household name. During the Republic of China, Shimen was one of the tea-producing counties in the province, with an output of 1933 120 tons. 1949, the county's tea area 1000 mu, tea output 156 tons. Shimen has become the hometown of famous tea in China, the hometown of tea and Zen in China, the national green tea export base county, the national "three green projects" tea demonstration county, and the national key county with tea advantages. 1, Shimen Matou goat
2. Shimen chicken
What are the tourist attractions in Shimen County, Hunan Province?
There are many places of interest in Shimen, with charming natural scenery and profound cultural heritage. Shimen is the center of Tianping Tusi's rule in history, and Tujia people account for 5 1% of the county's total population, with strong traditional customs of Tujia people. Jiashan Temple is located in the southeast of the county12km. It has been the center of Buddhist culture in Lishui River Basin for more than 700 years from Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty. The book Biyan Lu, written by Wu Yuan in the Song Dynasty, is a Buddhist classic, also known as the "first book of Zongmen", which is spread all over the country, Korea and Japan. There is a tomb of "Tian Fengyu monk" next to the temple. According to textual research, it is the tomb of Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, who was killed in the retreat. It has aroused great concern of historians and is listed as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. In 2002, Jiashan Temple National Forest Park was designated as an AAA scenic spot. Hupingshan National Nature Reserve, located in the northwest of the county seat, is 0/08km away from the county seat/kloc-with a total area of 665.8km2 and a main peak of 2098.9m.. It is the highest peak in Hunan, known as the "roof of Hunan", and is listed as one of the top ten mountain landscapes in Hunan Province, one of the development and construction units of the top ten eco-tourism demonstration areas in Hunan Province, and one of the construction target units of national AAAA-level scenic spots. 200 1 The World Wide Fund for Nature, the World Wide Union for Nature and the World Bank have identified Huping Mountain as one of the 200 key ecological zones in the world (9 * * * in China). The area is densely forested with a forest coverage rate of 94%. Walking into the virgin forest, the sun is shaded, the moss is like a blanket, and the Gu Teng is like a curtain, which is of great value for eco-tourism development. At present, Hunan has developed roof rafting, eco-tourism and other tourism projects. Mengquan lake, located in the south of the county seat, is famous for the word "Mengquan" inscribed by Huang Tingjian, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are more than 5,800 acres of water, beautiful as a mirror, winding for dozens of miles, and it has become a country in the mountains. The mysterious "Wang Long Cave" winds for dozens of kilometers. Stalactites in the cave compete for beauty, and the spring water at the mouth of the cave gurgles like a dragon spitting water. Many cultural relics, such as pottery figurines, tripod feet, dwarf beans, iron smelting furnaces, bone knives, bone cones and so on, have been unearthed at the Shang Dynasty site in Shi Jiaping, located in the lower reaches of Qinshui River. The discovery of Homo sapiens fossils in Yan 'erdong, Zaoshi Town provides valuable information for studying the origin of modern people, the development of native hominids in Hunan and the history of Paleolithic Age.
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