How to explain the word "black humor"?

Black humor, English name: Black Humor.

Schools of modern American literature. It was popular in the middle and late 1960s. 1965, Friedman compiled the works of 12 writers into a collection of short stories entitled Black Humor, hence the name of this genre.

Black humorous stories strive to highlight the absurdity and coldness of living environment, satirize and attack traditional values and aesthetic concepts, and show the alienation of the world, the fall of human nature and the broken feelings. Some critics call it "humor under the gallows" or "joke before disaster". Black humor is anti-rational and anti-idealistic literature.

After the rise of "black humor" literature in the early 1960s, it quickly became one of the important literary schools in the United States and even the whole West. The reason why it can get social attention lies not only in its profound ideological connotation and aesthetic value, but also in its originality in creative techniques. Taken together, it has the following artistic characteristics.

1、 ? It is a kind of humor with a wry smile. Different from general humor, its absurdity, cynicism and cynicism contain heaviness and anguish, tears and pain, melancholy and cruelty, so its wry smile contains tears and even anger.

2、 ? It is a kind of humor that makes people laugh and cry, and it is an important literary school in the United States in the 1960s.

3. A particularly humorous style. Black humor is different from humor in traditional literature. In western traditional literature, generally speaking, the distinction between tragedy and comedy is very clear. Comedy satirizes the ugliness and deformity of the villain, while tragedy shows the pain and misfortune of the positive protagonist.

4. "anti-hero" characters. These anti-hero images doubt and deny all traditional values, have a sense of loneliness that everyone is drunk and I am awake alone, and also have certain pursuits.