Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Discuss the impact of e-government on government management
Discuss the impact of e-government on government management
With the development of the information revolution and the advent of the information age. Informatization
has shown more and more powerful effect on economic and social development. From
1993, U.S. President Bill Clinton announced the implementation of e-government and remodeling of the U.S.
government, e-government by the world's countries to pay attention to...
This is the first time in the world that e-government was introduced to the world.
E-government
E-government is ranked first among the five major applications of the "information superhighway" (e-government, e-commerce, tele-education, telemedicine, and electronic
entertainment) advocated by countries all over the world.
E-government refers to the use of information technology to transform government in order to improve
government efficiency and effectiveness and to make government services more accessible to the public
. It makes government more accountable to the public. E-government is a revolution in the way the government manages
the management of the government will have a full range of impact. At the same
time, government management innovation is the construction of a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics
requirements of the system, is to adapt to the inevitable choice of accession to the World Trade Organization.
The impact of e-government on government management is mainly manifested in the following aspects
Facets:
I
, e-government on the impact of civil servants
The essence of e-government is the use of information technology (especially network technology
Technology) to carry out administration. Civil servants are the main body of government administration, the development of e-government
will certainly have far-reaching impact on civil servants.
First of all, the performance of the concept of renewal. Civil servants must be adapted to the requirements of the virtual government in the electronic
e-government, to establish the concept of service, efficiency
idea, the concept of democracy, the concept of competition, the concept of innovation and other modern concepts.
Because only with a conscious, full awareness and understanding of e-government in the government
functional transformation and socio-economic culture in the important role, in order to promote the electronic
sub-government health, smooth forward development.
Secondly, the performance in the extension and enhancement of physical capabilities. E-government using
network communication and computer technology, its internal and external management and service
service functions through streamlining, optimization, integration, reorganization after the realization of the "integrated
ization", "seamless" workflow, so that civil servants' intellectual and physical strength and ability to work together. workflow, so that the intellectual and physical capacity of civil servants
extended and enhanced. At the same time, the quality of civil servants also put forward higher
requirements, e-government theory and technology training has become the focus of the current training of civil servants
.
Finally, the performance of the ability to improve. E-government has changed the way of work of public
civil servants, improve the communication ability of civil servants, at the same time, decision-making
and supervision ability is also improved accordingly. In the network environment, the public service
staff efficiency and management level, administrative costs are reduced.
Two, the impact of e-government on the transformation of government functions
In accordance with the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Party, China's new round of administrative management system
Reform goal is to: further change the functions of the government, improve management
style, promote e-government, improve administrative efficiency, reduce administrative costs,
The formation of behavioral norms, coordination of operation, Just and transparent, clean and efficient
government management system. After joining the WTO, the government's functions are transformed into economic regulation
regulation, market supervision, social management and public **** services. The implementation of e-government
The implementation of traditional government services to overcome the various shortcomings, in favor of government administration
Management functions to further change.
First, e-government to improve administrative efficiency. The implementation of e-government can
simplify the administrative operation links and procedures, improve the efficiency of government services, to realize the "government
service diminishing marginal cost". For example, from 1993, the United States announced the implementation of electronic
electronic government, to the beginning of 1996, the United States federal government staff
reduced by 240,000, the closure of nearly 2,000 offices, the abolition of nearly 200
federal programs and executive agencies, the government to reduce expenditures of 18 billion U.S.
yuan.
Second. E-government promotes open government. According to the WTO principle of transparency
degree, governments at all levels are obliged to disclose non-confidential information
information to the public, therefore, through the implementation of e-government, can maximize the government
government administrative process exposed to the sun, and then make the administrative backroom operation most
minimized, at the same time, but also maximize the satisfaction of the public's right to information and participation
right, enhance the government's ability to promote open government.
The right to know and participate in public affairs has been maximized, and the authority of the government has been strengthened.
Finally. The implementation of e-government is conducive to the government to improve administrative supervision
Supervisory capacity. Under the conditions of e-government, the government's activities are under the supervision of procedures and
rules, for example, the electronic government procurement, the implementation of the "three gold
projects", which greatly strengthened the government departments of the economy's supervisory
degree of stability of the social, economic, production and life order. It has suppressed corruption and favoritism that tend to breed in
traditional government.
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