Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - What are the manifestations of non-traditional security issues?
What are the manifestations of non-traditional security issues?
The fact that the network is everywhere shows that attacks may also be everywhere. With the development of technology and the increase of users, social networks not only improve efficiency and serve people, but also breed network security problems, and the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information are threatened. ?
2. Public health and safety
With the approval of the State Council, China National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the Water Conservancy Development Plan (201-20 15), clearly stating that by 2015, the comprehensive flood control and disaster reduction system for large rivers will be basically completed, and the management of important sections of key small and medium-sized rivers will be basically completed.
Comprehensively solve the drinking water safety problem of 298 million rural population and 1 14000 rural schools. Taiwan Province Province, China tries to popularize the resume system of aquatic products production and marketing. Aquatic products can be detected in real time from feed production, breeding process, drug use, inspection and analysis, transportation and wholesale, processing and packaging, and even sales.
20 12 In July, the General Office of the State Council, China issued the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of the National Food Safety Supervision System, proposing to comprehensively promote the construction of legal standards, monitoring and evaluation, inspection and testing, process control, import and export food supervision, emergency management and coordination mechanism during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period (201kloc-0/5).
In view of the weak links and outstanding problems that need to be solved urgently, we will focus on nine key construction tasks, including food safety traceability system and interconnection information platform.
The number of monitoring points for food pollutants and harmful factors increased from 344 to 2,870, and the number of monitoring samples increased from 6,543,800+0,240 to 2,870,000 per year. The sentinel hospitals of food-borne disease surveillance network were expanded from 3 12 to 3 120, and the safety credit files of food producers and operators were fully established. ?
3. Terrorism
The National Counter-Terrorism Report 20 1 1 was published in the State Council, USA on July 36, 2065438. The report quoted data from the National Counter-Terrorism Center of the United States as saying that in 20 1 1 year, the total number of global terrorist attacks exceeded 1 10,000, distributed in 70 countries. It reflects the seriousness of the global non-traditional security situation.
4. Transnational crime
According to the document published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the global transnational crime amount is as high as 870 billion US dollars every year, equivalent to 1.5% of global GDP, 7% of global exports and 6 times of global development assistance funds. Organized transnational crime threatens the peace, security and prosperity of mankind. Drug crime remains the most attractive area, involving as much as $320 billion every year.
At present, there are 27 million people taking drugs in the world, and 2.7 million people die of drug abuse every year. The global economic loss caused by drugs is estimated to reach 0.9% of global GDP, which seriously threatens the timely realization of the UN Millennium Development Goals in developing countries. Counterfeiting is another important area of transnational crime, involving a total of $250 billion every year.
In addition, human trafficking, timber smuggling and illegal hunting are also important areas of transnational crime. Trafficking in human beings and illegal immigrants involve $39 billion a year, involving more than 2.4 million people. In Southeast Asia alone, timber smuggling amounts to $3.5 billion a year, and illegal hunting in Africa and Asia amounts to $75 million a year.
What is more serious is that the above-mentioned criminal activities are always combined with violence, murder, arms smuggling, corruption and bribery, sexual assault and other criminal activities, which leads to social unrest in some areas and threatens people's health, life and safety. ?
5. Serious natural disasters
The national disaster recovery system is the sum of disaster recovery facilities and related resources and rules of all information systems in China. It consists of entity system, supporting system and rule system, including disaster recovery system, disaster recovery infrastructure, disaster recovery industry, policies, regulations and standards. Since 20 13, the construction of China's national disaster recovery system has been concerned by all parties.
Since 2003, the national leading group's Opinions on Strengthening Information Security, Notice on Doing a Good Job in Disaster Backup of Important Information Systems, National Information Security Strategy Report, Notice on Printing and Distributing Disaster Recovery Guides for Important Information Systems and other policy and guidance documents have been issued one after another, all of which emphasize the disaster recovery capacity building of basic information networks and important information systems.
In this context, in 2005, the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Council Information Office jointly launched "Research and Suggestions on the Construction of Disaster Recovery System of National Information System". In 2008, the National Informationization Expert Advisory Committee organized "Research on Disaster Recovery System of National Important Information System".
These studies have achieved positive results and initially determined the framework of the national disaster recovery system. For possible storms, floods and geological disasters, the National Disaster Reduction Office requires local civil affairs departments to start early warning response and release early warning information in time to ensure that early warning information is sent to households and people in time;
Assist in the investigation of hidden dangers of disasters, do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of school buildings, billboards and other facilities and the safety inspection of civil welfare institutions such as nursing homes in time, and prepare for the safe transfer of personnel in advance; Timely submit disaster information and disaster relief work, make emergency rescue preparations, and ensure that disaster relief personnel, materials and funds are in place at the first time after the disaster. ?
6. Nuclear safety
By the end of 20 10, there were 44 nuclear fission reactors operating in the world, with a total installed capacity of 375 million kilowatts, and the annual power generation accounted for 15% of the global total power generation. 20 1 1 year, the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan brought a serious impact to the nuclear power industry with strong development momentum, and 52 of Japan's 54 nuclear reactors were shut down. Germany, Switzerland and other countries announced that they would give up nuclear power generation.
At the executive meeting in the State Council in the first half of 20 12, China adopted in principle the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Nuclear Safety and Radioactive Pollution Prevention and Control and the long-term goal for 2020, and agreed to publish the Comprehensive Safety Inspection Report for Civil Nuclear Facilities in China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Non-traditional Security
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