What does the building itself mean?

Question 1: What is this Roman column? Its basic unit consists of columns and eaves. Column can be divided into three parts: column base, column body and column head (column cap). Because the size, proportion and shape of each part are different, the treatment and decorative pattern of the column are different, forming different column styles.

Roman columns in ancient gardens are concentrated in European Roman columns.

Question 2: How high is a complete courtyard besides the building itself-four-meter-high blue brick wall, which surrounds the world and integrates interest and harmony? China quadrangles pay attention to four directions, with gas reservoirs in the middle and breath reaching the universe, and pursue "harmony between man and nature", which is the spirit of China quadrangles. No fence, no yard, no fence, no gas. The wall determines the scope of the courtyard, separates the inside from the outside, makes the courtyard very private, and makes you feel safe and quiet when you live inside.

The wall is not only a physical building, but also the first floor of the courtyard, representing the first ceremony. The Great Wall of China contains the Confucian ritual order, showing social status and majestic identity, such as the vermilion wall of the Forbidden City, which shows the supremacy of imperial power to the extreme; Wang Fu's mansion and big courtyard are all made of blue bricks to protect the family fiefs and stable private property, showing noble family rank. In the traditional urban planning of China, we can also clearly see the heavy enclosure of city walls, square walls and courtyard walls.

"Taihe? China courtyard has returned to the traditional blue brick wall design. On the premise of ultra-low floor area ratio and wide space, the height of the original courtyard wall was raised from 1.4m to 4m, which truly enclosed the buildings and courtyards in four directions, forming an absolutely private single-family courtyard. The 4-6-meter-wide streets and lanes set off the layering and momentum of the high walls, which is amazing and has no sense of oppression. The courtyard wall is not completely made of gray bricks, and occasionally there are wooden gratings embedded in it, which breaks the closed feeling of the traditional courtyard wall. The 45 inclination angle of the palisade ensures the privacy of life in the courtyard, and the flowers and trees planted in the courtyard occasionally lean out of the palisade, adding unexpected interest to the streets and lanes. When people enter the courtyard, they can subconsciously feel the strong Chinese courtyard scene in the fence and the cultural feelings of China.

Depth of compound

How deep the courtyard is is the best summary of the beauty of the courtyard. From the courtyard gate, to the concierge, the screen wall, and then into the courtyard and indoors, the tortuous walking route is progressive step by step, which makes people's psychology change. The courtyard is a closed building, and the wall and entrance complement each other in scale. The traditional house door is regarded as the exit of the gas field. In the traditional concept of China people, the door symbolizes the face of the door style, ranking first in geomantic omen, and is extremely particular. The location of the door must be verified first, and the size, form and standard must be determined according to the identity, status and size of the house of the owner. All accessories and accessories are strictly selected, and every part is very particular. Door is also the materialized representative of China's traditional etiquette system, which has family affection inside and social etiquette outside. Nowadays, with the quadrangle building gradually becoming the history and memory of China, the courtyard gate culture is also regarded as history and rarely used in new buildings. Traditional yards can only be priced at "antique level" now; Appreciating these courtyards can only be described as "playing".

"Taihe?" China Yard has been replanted with the door system of China House, with green stone steps, teak doors, drum-hugging stones and screen wall reliefs ... progressing step by step according to the order of China, creating a solemn ceremony, showing the etiquette tolerance of China family. All kinds of door decorations are made of one material in a thousand, with exquisite workmanship: royal patterns symbolizing supreme power, such as embossed screen wall patterns, and natural classical patterns symbolizing auspiciousness and holiness, such as orchids, lotus flowers and auspicious clouds. Taking white marble as the material, we specially invite the inheritor of royal architectural sculpture in Quyang, Hebei Province, the hometown of stone carving in China, and take the art collection as the standard. The drum-hugging stone is completely taken from the pattern of Gongwangfu, which is exquisitely imitated. The relief drum stone has clear patterns, smooth lines and strong brushwork, which fully shows the beauty of painting and calligraphy art of China architecture; The dark gray bricks regularly laid on the gables of the courtyard are volcanic rocks that have been deposited from the depths of the seabed for hundreds of millions of years. Bubble distribution is fine and uniform, and the stone is firm. It is the top grade of volcanic rocks. After treatment, the defect that the original volcanic rocks are easy to resist alkali white is avoided, which lasts for a long time. The design of the courtyard door is tall and heavy, using precious and rare teak solid wood. Teak is oily and bright, with uniform color, flat texture, corrosion resistance and wear resistance, and extremely small shrinkage coefficient. It is the most difficult wood to deform and is recognized as a precious tree species in the world. In Europe, teak is usually used for deck paving of luxury yachts. In China, only a small amount of teak solid wood doors are used for indoor furniture, floors and handicrafts decoration, and the application of teak solid wood doors in the yard is unprecedented, showing the magnificent handwriting.

"Taihe?" "China Courtyard" integrates modern people's habit of using living space into the profound beauty of traditional courtyards in China, and every node of the courtyard door system touches people's hearts with appropriate performance, realizing emotional progress.

Dayuandi

Beijing's unique grand life enters the front yard from the gate, either indoors or in the courtyard. Courtyard has been the core of courtyard life in China since ancient times, whether it is Bai Juyi's "Shake the beautiful scenery to cover the courtyard deep", Su Shi's "The courtyard is deep and clear, with peaches and plums in bloom" or Li Qingzhao ... >>

Question 3: What kind of buildings (structures) are newly built in the control zone of in-situ conservation and construction, which belong to the complex of remains and modern buildings?

Question 4: What's the difference between Japanese architecture and Japanese architecture? You should know that Horyuji in Japan is very similar to the ancient buildings in the Tang Dynasty. Let me talk about the difference:

The characteristics of China architecture: columns and beams are the main components, with strong seismic capacity; Especially in wooden houses, transporting materials saves time, and reptiles are afraid of fire and humidity.

The characteristics of Japanese architecture: full of rigorous and meticulous personality, their designers can describe and imitate some more meaningful things such as natural environment and historical features.

(The shape and curve are the same as those of the Tang Dynasty buildings in China).

Question 5: What kind of complex between remains and modern architecture? The complex of ruins and modern architecture belongs to the ruins museum.

Definition of site museum:

Site museum refers to the museum built on the site to protect the excavated site or display the excavation results.

Question 6: What is building slope finding and what is structure slope finding? Slope finding can be divided into architectural slope finding and structural slope finding.

Building slope finding is also called material slope finding. After the building structure itself is completed, the slope is formed in two steps through the different thicknesses of building materials. The slope of the structure is formed by the building structure itself, and the slope is completed when the structure is completed, which can be completed in only one step. In the construction of small-span buildings, the slope length and gradient are mostly small, so buildings are often used to find slopes; In long-span public buildings, the slope is long and steep, and structures are often used to find slopes, such as variable cross-section roof trusses.

The slope of a structural sloping roof is formed by the shape of structural members or their supporting conditions. It is to form a slope directly when building with concrete.

It is not necessary to set a slope-finding layer on the roof for structural slope-finding.

When the roof slope is ≥3%, the structure should be used to find the slope.

Question 7: The roof of the residential building leaks. Does the roof belong to the building itself? If the roof leaks, you can find property maintenance, and you need to use overhaul fund, so you need the owner's signature to use it.

Try to be waterproof once, or it will leak after a year or two and need to be repaired again. Roof leakage construction scheme:

1. Need to remove the previous waterproofing, such as paint and coiled material. If the mortar is waterproof, there is no need to remove it.

2. Repair cracks. After the cracks to be repaired are dry and firm, waterproof is started.

3. The first layer is flexible waterproof, that is, special anti-aging waterproof coating for roof.

4. The second layer is mortar waterproofing (mortar waterproofing agent), which can protect the flexible waterproofing of the bottom layer at the same time.

Roofing waterproof can't use a single waterproof material, but must be combined with rigid and flexible construction. Flexible waterproof has good stretch, and a little settlement or deformation will not damage the waterproof layer. Rigid waterproofing (mortar waterproofing agent) can play a protective role while waterproofing, and the waterproof layer is not easy to be damaged.

Question 8: What is the relationship between the water tank and the building itself? Why is only C wrong in the picture? Please give an explanation. Thank you! You mean, B and D are also wrong, right?

For the side without pipeline in B, the clear distance is 0, and for the side with pipeline in D, the clear distance is 350mm visually.

Can only be understood in this way, C is definitely wrong, B and D both say it is not suitable, and "not suitable" is not mandatory, not should not be.

But I think B and D are also very bad.

The answer is not necessarily 100% correct, especially for engineering questions.

Question 9: What projects does the "ontology project" of power engineering budget refer to? There are different types of power engineering, such as building installation, maintenance, technical transformation, demolition and debugging, and each has its own ontology engineering.

This is the whole engineering structure of electric power building.

Question 10: What is a fan foundation in architecture? Fan is a kind of mechanical equipment, widely used in factories, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships, buildings, ventilation, dust removal, cooling and many other aspects.

Monsoon foundation is the installation foundation designed and manufactured for this equipment. In general, according to the position and size of footing bolts, square holes (or round holes) are reserved for secondary grouting after equipment installation.