What are the common procurement methods for enterprises?

Enterprise procurement is nowadays the market economy is one of the most major mainstream procurement, which is characterized by the procurement of large quantities of goods. So what are the common procurement methods? Next follow the editor to explore it!

What are the common procurement methods

1, bidding procurement: the demand side of the bidding conditions and contract conditions, there are many suppliers bidding at the same time. Through bidding, the demand side can get more reasonable price, more favorable conditions of supply. Bidding is divided into open bidding and inviting bids in two ways.

2, non-tendering procurement: refers to the public tendering and invitations to tender outside the way to obtain goods, works, services used in the procurement method. Non-tendering methods are divided into inquiry, price comparison, bargaining and so on.

3, centralized purchasing: centralized purchasing including centralized purchasing agency procurement and departmental centralized purchasing, directory belonging to the general government procurement projects, should be entrusted to the centralized purchasing agency agency procurement, belonging to the department, the system has special requirements for the project, should be implemented departmental centralized purchasing. Relative to centralized procurement, known as decentralized procurement.

Enterprise Procurement Techniques

1. Selection of suppliers

Selection of suppliers should generally include the following steps: ① Establishment of an expert evaluation group; ② Clearly the scope of supplier selection; ③ Establishment of an indicator system; ④ Item-by-item evaluation; ⑤ Comprehensive scoring and determine the supplier.

2. Material quality

The so-called material quality refers to the purpose of meeting the buyer's demand for use within a certain range of production standards.

Material quality is composed of: ①material; ②function; ③life; ④stability; ⑤safety; ⑥popularity.

The process of agreeing on material quality: including the design process, manufacturing process and material quality agreement in the use process.

3, the purchase price

Purchase price is the cost of materials and the total of all kinds of costs consumed in the procurement process. Purchasing price directly affects the profits of the purchasing company.

The composition of the purchase price: procurement costs; procurement process costs; acceptance costs; transportation and handling costs; material costs.

The basic way to reduce the purchase price. ① Selection of material suppliers. ② rational use of procurement methods and methods. ③ The original design of the material for the revision or improvement. ③Reform or improve the design of the original material. ④Search for substitutes of the original material. ⑤ Select reasonable transportation method. ⑥Strengthen the standardized management of procurement process. ⑦Use network technology.

4. Purchasing time

Purchasing time refers to the time spent from purchasing materials to inspecting materials into the warehouse. Generally include: processing time of the purchase order, the supplier to manufacture the material time or to provide material time, transportation and delivery time, inspection and warehousing time.

The calculation of a reasonable procurement time is often based on two different systems.

The current use of the current purchase system: ① the date of the need for materials to calculate the procurement time, to determine the date of a purchase. ②Calculate the purchasing time based on the principle of cost.

Inventory control system: ① in the quantitative ordering system, when an inventory reaches the ordering point, that is, the date of purchase. ② In the regular ordering system, every certain period of time, that is the date of purchase.

5. Supply Chain Model Procurement Techniques

Based on the supply chain management model of the procurement strategy and the traditional procurement strategy of the differences are: purchase for the order, not for the inventory and procurement; from the general buying and selling relationship to a strategic partnership; to change the supply of multiple sources for the supply of a small source; to change the procurement of large quantities of fewer batches of purchases for smaller batches of purchases.

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