What festival is Confucius Cultural Festival? Introduction of Confucius Cultural Festival

What festival is Confucius Cultural Festival? Introduction of Confucius Cultural Festival

Confucius Culture Festival generally refers to China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival.

China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival was founded in September, 1989. Its predecessor is the hometown tour of Confucius' birthday. The theme of this activity is to commemorate Confucius and carry forward the excellent national culture, so as to achieve the purpose of commemorating sages, exchanging culture, developing tourism, promoting openness, prospering economy and enhancing friendship. It integrates economic, cultural, tourism, art, academic, economic and trade, scientific and technological activities, with remarkable cultural characteristics and strong local flavor.

brief introduction

China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival is a national and international festival determined by the people of China? Selected tourism festivals in China? One. It is jointly sponsored by the National Tourism Administration and the Shandong Provincial People's Government, and jointly undertaken by the Jining Municipal People's Government and the Qufu Municipal People's Government, aiming at enhancing the cultural identity and cohesion of the Chinese nation. It is held every year during Confucius' birthday (September 28, Gregorian calendar), that is, from September 26 to September 28, Gregorian calendar, in Qufu, the birthplace of Chinese ancestor Xuanyuan, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, the capital of canals and the famous historical and cultural city.

China (Qufu) International Confucius Culture Festival is a large-scale international festival integrating commemoration, culture, tourism, academics, economy and trade, aiming at commemorating Confucius' outstanding contribution to human culture, promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation and strengthening international cultural exchanges and cooperation. The International Confucius Culture Festival is held in late September every year in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius and a famous historical and cultural city in Jining. Since 1984, it has been held for 24 consecutive sessions, which has had a wide and far-reaching impact at home and abroad and has become an important platform for Shandong to go global and the world to understand Shandong. Was recognized as a national level by the National Tourism Administration? Selected activities of tourism festival? , was rated by the International Festival Association? Top ten festivals with the most international influence in China? .

It is a large-scale international festival that integrates commemorative activities, cultural activities, tourism activities, academic activities and scientific and technological economic activities, and has been identified as a national-level activity by the National Tourism Administration? Selected tourism festivals in China? First, as a tourism fist product, push it to the international tourism market. Its rich Confucian cultural characteristics and colorful tourism activities attracted a large number of tourists at home and abroad, formed its own unique style and charm, and had a wide and far-reaching impact at home and abroad.

predecessor

The predecessor of China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival is an international festival founded in 1984? Confucius' Birthday Hometown Tour? Special tourism activities. Since 1984, Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, has made full use of the advantages of cultural tourism resources and held it every year during Confucius' birthday. Confucius' Birthday Hometown Tour? Performing ancient music and dances to offer sacrifices to Confucius has effectively promoted the opening up and the development of tourism. 1989 In order to better commemorate Confucius' outstanding contribution to human culture, carry forward China's excellent traditional culture, and enhance cooperation and friendship between China and foreign countries, with the approval of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Confucius' birthday hometown was visited? The event was changed to the annual International Confucius Culture Festival, which was held in Qufu, the hometown of Confucius, from September 26th to June 10, around the birth of Confucius (September 28th in Gregorian calendar).

target

The purpose of China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival is to commemorate Confucius and promote excellent national culture. Commemorative activities are closely combined with cultural exchanges, tourism and economic and technological cooperation to achieve the purpose of commemorating sages, exchanging cultures, developing tourism, promoting openness, prospering economy and enhancing friendship. Its characteristics are: integrating commemorative, cultural, tourism, academic, artistic, economic and trade, scientific and technological activities, with rich and colorful contents; Gulu culture has remarkable characteristics and strong local flavor; Large-scale and internationalization; There are various forms of holding and strong social participation.

condition

China Qufu International Confucius Culture Festival is one of the national 14 large-scale tourism festivals launched by the National Tourism Administration. During the Confucius Cultural Festival, envoys to China and celebrities at home and abroad were invited to participate in the China Patent High-tech Products Expo. World Chinese Business Forum? Such as economic and trade cooperation and negotiation activities; Carry out special tourism activities such as studying in Confucius' hometown, seeking roots to worship ancestors and visiting Confucius temples; Representatives from all walks of life in Qufu, students, descendants of Confucius, foreign guests and overseas Chinese worship Confucius in batches; Hold special cultural evenings and various forms of folk art performances. The activities are colorful.

Confucius

Confucius (September 28, 55 BC1year-April 479 BC 1 1 year), whose real name was Zhong Ni, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period (now Qufu, Shandong); My ancestral home is Xiayi (now Xiayi, Shangqiu, Henan). China is a famous great thinker, educator and politician. Confucius initiated the atmosphere of private lectures and was the founder of Confucian school.

Educated by Laozi, Confucius led some disciples around the world for fourteen years. In his later years, he studied six classics: Poetry, Shu, Li, Yue, Yi and Chunqiu. According to legend, he has 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and their re-disciples recorded the words and deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples, and compiled the Confucian classic The Analects.

Confucius was revered in ancient times? A saint in heaven? 、? Tiandao muduo? , one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time, was honored by later rulers as the sage, the most holy, the most holy teacher and the eternal teacher of Confucius. His Confucianism has a far-reaching influence on China and the world. Confucius is listed as? Top ten cultural celebrities in the world? The first one.

Confucius' ancestor was a descendant of the royal family of Yin Shang Dynasty and a noble in Song Dynasty, and his ancestor was Shang Tang, the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty. [2] After the Three Supervisors' Rebellion in the early Zhou Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of Shang Dynasty, made Wei, an ordinary brother and a noble loyal to Shang Dynasty, a knight by order of Zhou Chengwang. [3] The State of Song was founded in Shangqiu, worshiping Yin merchants. After Wei's death, his younger brother succeeded to the throne, which is his 15 th ancestor. The sixth ancestor got Kong's family, called Kong. Kong was a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He used to be a fu and was killed in the civil strife in the imperial court. Confucius' father, Kong, fled to Lu to settle down. Shu Lianggan is the father of Confucius, and his official position is Dr. Qiaoyi.

Shu's wife Shi gave birth to nine daughters and no sons. Yu Ji's eldest son, Meng Pi, suffered from foot disease, and Shu was very dissatisfied. [4] So Shu asked Yan to take one of her three daughters as a concubine. Liang Shu was old and impatient, so she asked her three daughters for advice. Neither the eldest daughter nor the second daughter agreed, but only the youngest daughter Yan Zhizai (Yan Zhizai) was willing to marry Shu.

Yan Zhizhai is less than 20 years old, and Shu is 66 years old. [4] There is a great difference in age. The two married in a ceremony, and the husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so they were called? Wild? . Confucius was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi on October [5] in the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu (55 BC in julian calendar and 55 BC in Gregorian calendar). Confucius was born with seven leaks, and his head was (y? Dǐng, which means depression on the top of the head), was named because its mother prayed for blessings on Niqiu Mountain? Qiu? , word? Zhong Ni? . [4] There are two kinds of records about the date of birth of Confucius, with a difference of one year. Generally, the historical records shall prevail? Kong family said.

In the twenty-fourth year of Duke Xiang of Lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, Shu died of illness and was buried in defense. [4] After the death of Shu, Yan Zhizai lost his protection and was chased by Shu's wife Shi, so he took Confucius' younger brothers Meng Pi and Confucius to Qufu Queli and lived a poor life.

In the fifth year of Lu (537 BC), Confucius became more and more famous and realized that he should study hard to be a man and live, so he said that although he was fifteen years old, his ambition was to study. [6]

In the seventh year of Lu (535 BC), Yan Zhizai, the mother of Confucius, died. This year, Ji's family gave a banquet to entertain the first-class aristocrats. Confucius went to the banquet, but yang hu, the minister of Ji's family, turned him away.

In the ninth year of Lu (533 BC), Confucius married the daughter of an official in the Song Dynasty.

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