Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the holidays in China?

What are the holidays in China?

Solar calendar holidays:

January 1 New Year's Day (New Year's Day)

February 2 World Wetlands Day (World Wetlands Day)

February 14 Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day)

March 3 National Ear Care Day (National Day of Ear Care)

March 5 Youth Volunteer Service Day

March 8, International Women's Day (International Women' Day)

March 9, Protection of Mother River Day

March 12, China Arbor Day (China Arbor Day)

March 14, White Day (White Day)

March 14 International Policemen' Day (International Policemen' Day)

March 15 World Consumer Rights Day (World Consumer Right Day)

March 21 World Forest Day (World Forest Day)

March 21 World World Sleep Day)

March 22 World Water Day (World Water Day)

March 23 World Meteorological Day (World Meteorological Day)

March 24 World Tuberculosis Day (World Tuberculosis Control Day)

March 24 World Tuberculosis Control Day (World Tuberculosis Control Day)

World Health Organization (WHO) Day)

April 1 April Fools' Day (April Fools' Day)

April 5 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)

April 7 World Health Day (World Health Day)

April 22 World Earth Day (World Earth Day)

April 26 World Intellectual Property Day (World Intellectual Property Day)

May 1 International Labor Day (International Labor Day)

May 3 World Asthma Day (World Asthma Day)

May Chinese Youth Day on May 4

World Red Cross Day on May 8

International Nurse Day on May 12

International Day of the Family on May 15

May 17 World Telecommunications Day (World Telecommunications Day)

May 20 National Student Nutrition Day (National Student Nutrition Day)

May 23 International Milk Day (International Milk Day)

May 31 World No-Smoking Day (World No-Smoking Day)

June 1 International Children's Day (International Children's Day)

June 5 International Environment Day (International Environment Day)

6 June 6 National Eye Care Day

June 17 World Day to combat desertification and drought (World Day to combat desertification)

June 23 International Olympic Day (International Olympic Day)

June 25 National Land Day

June 26 International Day to Combat Desertification (International Children's Day)

June 26 International Day to Combat Desertification (International Environment Day)

June 26 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)

July 1 Birthday of the Chinese ****anufacturing Party (Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)

July 1, International Architecture Day (International Architecture Day)

July 7, Memorial Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan)

July 11, World Population Day (World Population Day)

August 1 August 1, the People's Liberation Army Army Day (Army Day)

August 12, International Youth Day (International Youth Day)

September 8, International Anti-illiteracy Day (International Anti-illiteracy Day)

September 10, Teacher's Day (Teacher's Day)

September 10, Teacher's Day (Teacher's Day) in China. Teacher's Day)

September 16 China Brain Health Day

September 16 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer

September 20 National Dental Day

September 21 World Ceasefire Day

World Ceasefire Day

September 21 World Ceasefire Day (World Ceasefire Day)

September 27 World Tourism Day (World Tourism Day)

October 1 National Day of the People's Republic of China and the State of China (National Day)

October 1 International Music Day (International Music Day)

October 1 International Day of Older Persons (International Day of Older Persons)

October 4 World Animal Day (World Animal Day)

October 5 World Teachers' Day ( World Teachers' Day)

October 8 National High Blood Pressure Day

October 9 World Post Day

October 10 World Mental Health Day

October 14 World Standards Day

October 15 International Day of the Blind (International Day of the Blind)

October 15 World Rural Women's Day (World Rural Women's Day)

October 16 World Food Day)

October 17th International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)

October 24th United Nations Day (United Nations Day)

October 24th World Development Information Day (World Development Information Day)

October 24th World Development Information Day (World Development Information Day)

October 16th World Rural Women's Day (World Rural Women's Day)

October 28 China Men's Health Day

October 29 International Biodiversity Day

October 31 Halloween

Fire Prevention Day, November 9

World Diabetes Day, November 14

International University Students' Day, November 17

International Day For the Elimination of Violence against Women, November 25

The International Day For the Elimination of Violence against Women

The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

The International Conference on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, November 25

December 1 World AIDS Day (World AIDS Day)

December 3 World Disabled Day (World Disabled Day)

December 4 National Legal Awareness Day (National Legal Awareness Day)

December 9 World Football Day (World Football Day)

December 25 Christmas Day (Christmas Day)

December 29 International Biological Diversity Day (International Biological Diversity Day)

Last January Sunday International Leprosy Day

Elementary and Middle School Safety Education Day on the Monday of the last full week of March

Easter Monday, the first Sunday after the full moon on the vernal equinox (possibly any day between March 22-April 25)

Mother's Day, the second Sunday of May

National Biodiversity Day, the third Sunday of May

International Biodiversity Day, the first day of the month in January

International Leprosy Day, the first day of the month in January

International Leprosy Day, the third Sunday in May

National Day for the Disabled, third Sunday in May

Father's Day, third Sunday in June

International Peace Day, third Tuesday in September

National Day of National Defense Education, third Saturday in September

International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September

International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September

International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September

World Habitat Day (World Habitat Day) on the first Monday of October

Canadian Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October

International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction (International Day for the Reduction of Natural Disasters)

International Day for Natural Disasters (International Day for the Reduction of Natural Disasters) on the second Wednesday of October

October second Thursday World Sight Day (World Sight Day)

November last Thursday U.S. Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day)

< p>Lunar festivals

The Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar

Lunar Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar

Duanwu Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar

The Dragon Boat Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar

The Beggar's Day on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar ( Chinese Valentine's Day (Double-Seventh Day)

Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (the Mid-Autumn Festival)

Chongyang Festival on the 9th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar (the Double Ninth Festival)

Lunar Lunar Festival on the 8th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

Traditional house-sweeping day on the twenty-fourth day of the Lunar month

New Year's Day, January 1

Lunar Lunar Festival (Lahai Festival), solar time is not fixed

International Leprosy Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of January (exact time is not fixed)

World Wetlands Day, February 2

International Meteorological Day, February 10

World Meteorological Day, February 10

World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is the world's largest meteorological organization. p>International Meteorological Day on February 10

Lunar New Year's Day on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact time is not fixed)

Valentine's Day on February 14

Lunar New Year's Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact time is not fixed)

National Ear Care Day on March 3

Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5

International Women's Day on March 8

International Women's Day on March 8

March 12, China's Arbor Day

March 14, International Police Day

March 15, International Consumers' Rights Day, Beijing's Legal Heating Cessation Day

March 21, World Forestry Day, World Children's Songs Day

March 22, World Water Day

March 23, World Meteorological Day

March 24, World Tuberculosis Day

World Day for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis Day

Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students (last Monday of March every year)

April 1 April Fool's Day

April 5 Ching Ming Festival

April 7 World Health Day

April 22 World Earth Day

Secretary's Day (Thursday of the last full week of April every year)

April 26 CIH Computer Virus Attack Day, World Intellectual Property Day

May 1 International Labor Day

May 3 World Asthma Day

May 4 Chinese Youth Day

May 5 Iodine Deficiency Disease Prevention and Control Day

May 8 World Red Cross Day

May 12 International Nurses Day

International Mother's Day (the second Sunday in May every year)

International Day of Families on May 15

World Telecommunication Day on May 17

International Museum Day on May 18

National Science and Technology Week (the third week of May every year, ***7 days)

National Day of Assistance for the Physically Disabled (the third Sunday in May every year)

May 20 National Student Nutrition Day

International Milk Day on May 23

World No Tobacco Day on May 31

International Children's Day on June 1

World Environment Day on June 5

National Eye Care Day on June 6

Duanwu Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact date is not fixed)

June 7 to 9 National Legal College Entrance Examination Day

June 17th Father's Day, World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought

June 23rd International Olympic Day

June 25th National Land Day

June 26th International Anti-Drugs Day

July 1st Birthday of the Chinese **** Producers' Party, International Day of Architecture

July 7th Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Day

July 11 World Population Day

August 1 Army Day

Kilimanjaro Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Lunar Calendar China's Valentine's Day

September 8 International Literacy Day

September 10 China Teachers' Day

September 10 "World Suicide Prevention Day "

September 16 China Brain Health Day, International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer

International Peace Day on the third Tuesday of September

National Dental Day on September 20

Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and National National Day of National Defense Education on the third Saturday of September every year

International Deaf Day

World Tourism Day on September 27

National Day and International Music Day on October 1

International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction on the first Wednesday of October every year

World Animal Day on October 4

International Housing Day on the first Monday of October every year

National Hypertension Day on October 8, World Sight Day

October 9, World Postal Day

October 10, World Mental Health Day

Changyang Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar

October 14, Respect for the Elderly Day

October 15, International Day of the Blind

October 16, World Food Day

October 17, World Poverty Eradication Day

October 22, International Stuttering Day

October 24, United Nations Day

October 28, China Men's Health Day

November 8, China's Journalists' Day

November 9, Fire Prevention and Awareness Day

November 14, World Diabetes Day

November 15, Beijing's legal heating day

November 17th International Students' Day

November 25th International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

December 1st World AIDS Day

December 3rd World Day of Persons with Disabilities

December 9th World Soccer Day

December 25th Christmas Day

December 29th International Day of Biological Diversity< /p>:

Festivals, is the world's people to adapt to the needs of production and life and *** with the creation of a folk culture, is an important part of the world's folk culture.

Festivals are important days in life that are worth remembering. All nationalities and regions have their own festivals. Some festivals originate from traditional customs, such as China's Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and Chongyang Festival. Some festivals originate from religion, such as Christmas in Christian countries. Some festivals originate from the commemoration of someone or something, such as China's Dragon Boat Festival, National Day, Youth Day, and so on. There are also days designated by movements promoted by international organizations, such as Labor Day, Women's Day, and Mother's Day. Over time, the connotations of festivals and the way they are celebrated have changed. And nowadays, festivals are often confused with holidays, and in fact most of them do not have legal holidays, such as some of China's traditional festivals that still do not have holidays, such as the Chongyang Festival.

China has been founded on agriculture since ancient times. As early as 7,000 years ago, primitive agriculture was already divided between the north and the south, with corn as the main crop in the north and rice as the main crop in the south. Agricultural production is characterized by strong seasonality: spring sowing, summer plowing, autumn harvesting, winter storage. summer plowing, fall harvesting, winter storage, week after week, year after year. Since ancient times, Chinese ancestors have mastered the knowledge of the calendar, which reflects the characteristics of agricultural production. According to legend, in ancient times, there were six calendars: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Lu, and there was already a calendar in the Nihon ruins oracle, and there was a division of the spring equinoxes, summer solstices, autumn equinoxes, and winter solstices in the Shangshu-Yao Dian, which was developed into the 24 seasons in the Warring States period.

Ancient China successively implemented more than 100 kinds of calendars, among which (Han) Taichu Calendar, (Tang) Xuanming Calendar, (Yuan) Jiuzhi Calendar, (Ming) Daitong Calendar, and (Qing) Shixian Calendar, all of them have special historical significance. These calendars, based on the characteristics of climate change, divided the year into 12 months, 24 solar terms, 72 weather conditions, and about 365 days, thus forming the basis for the calculation of the yearly festivals. The calendars reflected the laws of agricultural production and played a positive role in guiding agricultural production, while at the same time providing the necessary prerequisites for the emergence of annual festivals.

Some festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Summer Solstice, Autumn Festival, and Winter Solstice, were developed directly from the festivals. The festivals of the year are very closely related to the calendar festivals, but the calendar festivals themselves are not festivals, except for a few of the above, but only for the festival to provide a prerequisite for the formation of festivals, the formation of festivals must also have a certain custom for its content.

China's primitive ancestors often worshiped certain animals as gods, the most typical of which is the dragon totem worship. Dragon totem worship on the Chinese nation's influence is extremely far-reaching, the ancient Wu Yue people every year in the Dragon Boat Festival this day will be held in sacrifice to the dragon totem "dragon boat racing" activities, this dragon totem worship is one of the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival custom formation.

"Agriculture is the foundation of the world" is the traditional concept of the Chinese people, and the crops on which human beings depend for survival and development are rooted in the soil, therefore, the worship of the land god occupies an important position in the primitive worship. Anciently known as sacrifices to the god of the land for the "social sacrifice", Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions there are many sacrifices to the "milli soil" of the divination. February 2nd? The land god's birthday, also known as the social day or social king festival, the main folk activities is to worship the land god, praying for a good agricultural harvest.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Festivals