Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the holidays in China?
What are the holidays in China?
Solar calendar holidays:
January 1 New Year's Day (New Year's Day)
February 2 World Wetlands Day (World Wetlands Day)
February 14 Valentine's Day (Valentine's Day)
March 3 National Ear Care Day (National Day of Ear Care)
March 5 Youth Volunteer Service Day
March 8, International Women's Day (International Women' Day)
March 9, Protection of Mother River Day
March 12, China Arbor Day (China Arbor Day)
March 14, White Day (White Day)
March 14 International Policemen' Day (International Policemen' Day)
March 15 World Consumer Rights Day (World Consumer Right Day)
March 21 World Forest Day (World Forest Day)
March 21 World World Sleep Day)
March 22 World Water Day (World Water Day)
March 23 World Meteorological Day (World Meteorological Day)
March 24 World Tuberculosis Day (World Tuberculosis Control Day)
March 24 World Tuberculosis Control Day (World Tuberculosis Control Day)
World Health Organization (WHO) Day)
April 1 April Fools' Day (April Fools' Day)
April 5 Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day)
April 7 World Health Day (World Health Day)
April 22 World Earth Day (World Earth Day)
April 26 World Intellectual Property Day (World Intellectual Property Day)
May 1 International Labor Day (International Labor Day)
May 3 World Asthma Day (World Asthma Day)
May Chinese Youth Day on May 4
World Red Cross Day on May 8
International Nurse Day on May 12
International Day of the Family on May 15
May 17 World Telecommunications Day (World Telecommunications Day)
May 20 National Student Nutrition Day (National Student Nutrition Day)
May 23 International Milk Day (International Milk Day)
May 31 World No-Smoking Day (World No-Smoking Day)
June 1 International Children's Day (International Children's Day)
June 5 International Environment Day (International Environment Day)
6 June 6 National Eye Care Day
June 17 World Day to combat desertification and drought (World Day to combat desertification)
June 23 International Olympic Day (International Olympic Day)
June 25 National Land Day
June 26 International Day to Combat Desertification (International Children's Day)
June 26 International Day to Combat Desertification (International Environment Day)
June 26 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking)July 1 Birthday of the Chinese ****anufacturing Party (Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party)
July 1, International Architecture Day (International Architecture Day)
July 7, Memorial Day of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japan)
July 11, World Population Day (World Population Day)
August 1 August 1, the People's Liberation Army Army Day (Army Day)
August 12, International Youth Day (International Youth Day)
September 8, International Anti-illiteracy Day (International Anti-illiteracy Day)
September 10, Teacher's Day (Teacher's Day)
September 10, Teacher's Day (Teacher's Day) in China. Teacher's Day)
September 16 China Brain Health Day
September 16 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
September 20 National Dental Day
September 21 World Ceasefire Day
World Ceasefire Day
September 21 World Ceasefire Day (World Ceasefire Day)
September 27 World Tourism Day (World Tourism Day)
October 1 National Day of the People's Republic of China and the State of China (National Day)
October 1 International Music Day (International Music Day)
October 1 International Day of Older Persons (International Day of Older Persons)
October 4 World Animal Day (World Animal Day)
October 5 World Teachers' Day ( World Teachers' Day)
October 8 National High Blood Pressure Day
October 9 World Post Day
October 10 World Mental Health Day
October 14 World Standards Day
October 15 International Day of the Blind (International Day of the Blind)
October 15 World Rural Women's Day (World Rural Women's Day)
October 16 World Food Day)
October 17th International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
October 24th United Nations Day (United Nations Day)
October 24th World Development Information Day (World Development Information Day)
October 24th World Development Information Day (World Development Information Day)
October 16th World Rural Women's Day (World Rural Women's Day)
October 28 China Men's Health Day
October 29 International Biodiversity Day
October 31 Halloween
Fire Prevention Day, November 9
World Diabetes Day, November 14
International University Students' Day, November 17
International Day For the Elimination of Violence against Women, November 25
The International Day For the Elimination of Violence against Women
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women
The International Conference on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law, November 25
December 1 World AIDS Day (World AIDS Day)
December 3 World Disabled Day (World Disabled Day)
December 4 National Legal Awareness Day (National Legal Awareness Day)
December 9 World Football Day (World Football Day)
December 25 Christmas Day (Christmas Day)
December 29 International Biological Diversity Day (International Biological Diversity Day)
Last January Sunday International Leprosy Day
Elementary and Middle School Safety Education Day on the Monday of the last full week of March
Easter Monday, the first Sunday after the full moon on the vernal equinox (possibly any day between March 22-April 25)
Mother's Day, the second Sunday of May
National Biodiversity Day, the third Sunday of May
International Biodiversity Day, the first day of the month in January
International Leprosy Day, the first day of the month in January
International Leprosy Day, the third Sunday in May
National Day for the Disabled, third Sunday in May
Father's Day, third Sunday in June
International Peace Day, third Tuesday in September
National Day of National Defense Education, third Saturday in September
International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September
International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September
International Day of the Deaf, fourth Sunday in September
World Habitat Day (World Habitat Day) on the first Monday of October
Canadian Thanksgiving Day on the second Monday of October
International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction (International Day for the Reduction of Natural Disasters)
International Day for Natural Disasters (International Day for the Reduction of Natural Disasters) on the second Wednesday of October
October second Thursday World Sight Day (World Sight Day)
November last Thursday U.S. Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day)
< p>Lunar festivalsThe Spring Festival on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar
Lunar Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar
Duanwu Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar
The Dragon Boat Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar
The Beggar's Day on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar ( Chinese Valentine's Day (Double-Seventh Day)
Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (the Mid-Autumn Festival)
Chongyang Festival on the 9th day of the 9th month of the lunar calendar (the Double Ninth Festival)
Lunar Lunar Festival on the 8th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar (the laba Rice Porridge Festival)
Traditional house-sweeping day on the twenty-fourth day of the Lunar month
New Year's Day, January 1
Lunar Lunar Festival (Lahai Festival), solar time is not fixed
International Leprosy Day is celebrated on the last Sunday of January (exact time is not fixed)
World Wetlands Day, February 2
International Meteorological Day, February 10
World Meteorological Day, February 10
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is the world's largest meteorological organization. p>International Meteorological Day on February 10
Lunar New Year's Day on the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact time is not fixed)
Valentine's Day on February 14
Lunar New Year's Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact time is not fixed)
National Ear Care Day on March 3
Youth Volunteer Service Day on March 5
International Women's Day on March 8
International Women's Day on March 8
March 12, China's Arbor Day
March 14, International Police Day
March 15, International Consumers' Rights Day, Beijing's Legal Heating Cessation Day
March 21, World Forestry Day, World Children's Songs Day
March 22, World Water Day
March 23, World Meteorological Day
March 24, World Tuberculosis Day
World Day for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis Day
Safety Education Day for Primary and Secondary School Students (last Monday of March every year)
April 1 April Fool's Day
April 5 Ching Ming Festival
April 7 World Health Day
April 22 World Earth Day
Secretary's Day (Thursday of the last full week of April every year)
April 26 CIH Computer Virus Attack Day, World Intellectual Property Day
May 1 International Labor Day
May 3 World Asthma Day
May 4 Chinese Youth Day
May 5 Iodine Deficiency Disease Prevention and Control Day
May 8 World Red Cross Day
May 12 International Nurses Day
International Mother's Day (the second Sunday in May every year)
International Day of Families on May 15
World Telecommunication Day on May 17
International Museum Day on May 18
National Science and Technology Week (the third week of May every year, ***7 days)
National Day of Assistance for the Physically Disabled (the third Sunday in May every year)
May 20 National Student Nutrition Day
International Milk Day on May 23
World No Tobacco Day on May 31
International Children's Day on June 1
World Environment Day on June 5
National Eye Care Day on June 6
Duanwu Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Lunar Calendar (the exact date is not fixed)
June 7 to 9 National Legal College Entrance Examination Day
June 17th Father's Day, World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
June 23rd International Olympic Day
June 25th National Land Day
June 26th International Anti-Drugs Day
July 1st Birthday of the Chinese **** Producers' Party, International Day of Architecture
July 7th Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Day
July 11 World Population Day
August 1 Army Day
Kilimanjaro Festival on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Lunar Calendar China's Valentine's Day
September 8 International Literacy Day
September 10 China Teachers' Day
September 10 "World Suicide Prevention Day "
September 16 China Brain Health Day, International Day for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
International Peace Day on the third Tuesday of September
National Dental Day on September 20
Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, and National National Day of National Defense Education on the third Saturday of September every year
International Deaf Day
World Tourism Day on September 27
National Day and International Music Day on October 1
International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction on the first Wednesday of October every year
World Animal Day on October 4
International Housing Day on the first Monday of October every year
National Hypertension Day on October 8, World Sight Day
October 9, World Postal Day
October 10, World Mental Health Day
Changyang Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar
October 14, Respect for the Elderly Day
October 15, International Day of the Blind
October 16, World Food Day
October 17, World Poverty Eradication Day
October 22, International Stuttering Day
October 24, United Nations Day
October 28, China Men's Health Day
November 8, China's Journalists' Day
November 9, Fire Prevention and Awareness Day
November 14, World Diabetes Day
November 15, Beijing's legal heating day
November 17th International Students' Day
November 25th International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
December 1st World AIDS Day
December 3rd World Day of Persons with Disabilities
December 9th World Soccer Day
December 25th Christmas Day
December 29th International Day of Biological Diversity< /p>:
Festivals, is the world's people to adapt to the needs of production and life and *** with the creation of a folk culture, is an important part of the world's folk culture.
Festivals are important days in life that are worth remembering. All nationalities and regions have their own festivals. Some festivals originate from traditional customs, such as China's Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Qingming Festival and Chongyang Festival. Some festivals originate from religion, such as Christmas in Christian countries. Some festivals originate from the commemoration of someone or something, such as China's Dragon Boat Festival, National Day, Youth Day, and so on. There are also days designated by movements promoted by international organizations, such as Labor Day, Women's Day, and Mother's Day. Over time, the connotations of festivals and the way they are celebrated have changed. And nowadays, festivals are often confused with holidays, and in fact most of them do not have legal holidays, such as some of China's traditional festivals that still do not have holidays, such as the Chongyang Festival.
China has been founded on agriculture since ancient times. As early as 7,000 years ago, primitive agriculture was already divided between the north and the south, with corn as the main crop in the north and rice as the main crop in the south. Agricultural production is characterized by strong seasonality: spring sowing, summer plowing, autumn harvesting, winter storage. summer plowing, fall harvesting, winter storage, week after week, year after year. Since ancient times, Chinese ancestors have mastered the knowledge of the calendar, which reflects the characteristics of agricultural production. According to legend, in ancient times, there were six calendars: Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, and Lu, and there was already a calendar in the Nihon ruins oracle, and there was a division of the spring equinoxes, summer solstices, autumn equinoxes, and winter solstices in the Shangshu-Yao Dian, which was developed into the 24 seasons in the Warring States period.
Ancient China successively implemented more than 100 kinds of calendars, among which (Han) Taichu Calendar, (Tang) Xuanming Calendar, (Yuan) Jiuzhi Calendar, (Ming) Daitong Calendar, and (Qing) Shixian Calendar, all of them have special historical significance. These calendars, based on the characteristics of climate change, divided the year into 12 months, 24 solar terms, 72 weather conditions, and about 365 days, thus forming the basis for the calculation of the yearly festivals. The calendars reflected the laws of agricultural production and played a positive role in guiding agricultural production, while at the same time providing the necessary prerequisites for the emergence of annual festivals.
Some festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Summer Solstice, Autumn Festival, and Winter Solstice, were developed directly from the festivals. The festivals of the year are very closely related to the calendar festivals, but the calendar festivals themselves are not festivals, except for a few of the above, but only for the festival to provide a prerequisite for the formation of festivals, the formation of festivals must also have a certain custom for its content.
China's primitive ancestors often worshiped certain animals as gods, the most typical of which is the dragon totem worship. Dragon totem worship on the Chinese nation's influence is extremely far-reaching, the ancient Wu Yue people every year in the Dragon Boat Festival this day will be held in sacrifice to the dragon totem "dragon boat racing" activities, this dragon totem worship is one of the origins of the Dragon Boat Festival custom formation.
"Agriculture is the foundation of the world" is the traditional concept of the Chinese people, and the crops on which human beings depend for survival and development are rooted in the soil, therefore, the worship of the land god occupies an important position in the primitive worship. Anciently known as sacrifices to the god of the land for the "social sacrifice", Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions there are many sacrifices to the "milli soil" of the divination. February 2nd? The land god's birthday, also known as the social day or social king festival, the main folk activities is to worship the land god, praying for a good agricultural harvest.
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