Shanghai promotes the high-quality development of agriculture: upgrading scientific and technological equipment and building unmanned farms

Agricultural development is related to people's survival and social stability.

In recent years, with the continuous release of agricultural demand, the continuous reduction of agricultural manpower and the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the trend of traditional agricultural modernization has intensified.

In this context, in order to promote the high-quality development of agriculture and promote the transformation of agricultural modernization, smart agriculture built by cutting-edge technologies such as drones, robots, Internet of Things and 5G has become the key.

The so-called smart agriculture refers to the comprehensive application of various modern information technologies and intelligent technologies to realize informationization, unmanned and intelligence in agricultural planting, production, management, sales and service.

Simply put, developing smart agriculture means making agricultural production more efficient and convenient.

The intelligent production, professional management and intelligent service it brings can effectively get rid of the disadvantages of traditional agriculture and promote rapid development and upgrading.

Based on this, at present, more and more provinces and cities in China begin to pay attention to smart agriculture in the process of agricultural development.

A few days ago, Shanghai issued the "Action Plan for Promoting High-quality Agricultural Development", which involved a number of smart agricultural development measures.

The Action Plan points out that in order to comprehensively improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of urban agriculture and promote the high-quality development of agriculture in this city, it is necessary to implement five action plans and build thirteen agricultural pioneer areas.

Among them, among the five major action plans, the action plan emphasizes the promotion of scientific and technological equipment.

The ultimate goal of the action is to make Shanghai's agricultural science and technology equipment reach the domestic advanced level.

Further improve the quality level of agricultural machinery and equipment, and the mechanization level of green leafy vegetables production in protected areas will reach 60%.

The contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached 80%.

The coverage rate of agricultural informatization reached 80%.

According to the action plan, the upgrade of scientific and technological equipment is mainly divided into three aspects:

One is to build an agricultural intelligent production base.

We will build a number of socialized agricultural machinery service organizations based on digital management, build 65,438+10,000 mu of unmanned farms for grain production, build 20,000 mu of green production bases for high-standard vegetables, and build a number of intelligent vegetable (fruit) gardens.

Vigorously develop industrial production of edible fungi, vegetable seedlings, flowers and gardening, and comprehensively improve the level of urban agricultural facilities and equipment.

The second is to consolidate the foundation of digital agriculture development.

Deepen the construction of digital agriculture, basically establish agricultural data standards and integrated utilization mechanisms by 2022, and establish thematic application databases such as people, land and capital.

Promote the construction of agricultural production management information system, and implement the one-line management information system for vegetables, rice and special fruits.

Promote the construction of traceability supervision system for the quality of livestock products and aquatic products, and improve the digital management level of the whole industry chain.

The third is to enhance the innovation ability of modern seed industry.

Establish a protection system for agricultural germplasm resources, implement modern agricultural germplasm innovation demonstration projects, and increase the protection and development of local characteristic germplasm resources.

Accelerate the construction of scientific research and breeding, intensive breeding and livestock and poultry breeding bases in Shanghai, support powerful seed enterprises to carry out commercial breeding, cultivate 2-3 enterprises integrating breeding, reproduction and promotion, and encourage seed enterprises to carry out international strategic cooperation.

At the same time, the development of smart agriculture in China still faces five challenges: insufficient agricultural scale, insufficient digital foundation, insufficient core technology, insufficient financial support and insufficient professional talents.

The action plan proposes that Shanghai will also cultivate leading agricultural enterprises; Promote new agricultural management entities; Developing regional agricultural service organizations; And cultivate a high-quality peasant team with culture, technology, good management and good management.

In the construction of thirteen agricultural pioneer areas, the action plan focuses on Jiading digital unmanned farm industrial zone.

The Action Plan proposes to promote the construction of unmanned farms around Waigang Town10.7 million mu of grain fields and 25,000 pig farms, realize the whole unmanned operation of regional rice, realize the recycling of livestock manure and straw resources, and vigorously improve the industrialization rate of regional green high-quality rice.

Through the promotion of agricultural science and technology equipment and the innovation of unmanned rural areas, Shanghai will make rapid progress on the road of smart agriculture development, and it is expected to achieve high-quality agricultural development in the future and form its own urban agricultural advantages and competitiveness.