What are the customs and activities of the Dragon Boat Festival 2022

The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is an ancient traditional festival, began in China during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the five major festivals of China's folklore, by the people of all parts of the country to pay general attention to, the following I have compiled what are the customary activities of the Dragon Boat Festival for you, I hope you like it!

What are the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

First, the dragon boat race

Legend After the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu grieved abnormally, have flocked to the Miluo River to visit Qu Yuan. After that, the people of Chu flocked to the Miluo River to commemorate Qu Yuan's death. The symbolism of the dragon boat is to disperse the fish in the river, so that the fish will not eat Qu Yuan's body.

Second, eat zongzi

Zongzi, also known as "corn", its long history, according to records, in the Spring and Autumn period appeared zongzi. Folk eat date dumplings the most, intended to read the children ate can be early in the scholar.

Third, wear scented pouches

Children wear scented pouches, the legend has to ward off evil spirits to drive away the plague, is actually used for lapel head embellishment decoration. In some cities in southern China, young men and women also use scented pouches to express their love.

Fourth, hanging Zhong Kui statue

In the Jianghuai region, every family hangs Zhong Kui statue, used to suppress the house to drive away evil spirits. People hang Zhong Kui statue in the Dragon Boat Festival, used to quell ghosts and evil spirits, and hope for peace in the family.

Fifth, hanging moxa calamus

Proverbs: "Qingming Festival insert willow, Dragon Boat Festival insert moxa". In the Dragon Boat Festival, people inserted Ai and calamus as one of the important content.

Six, tour of the disease

The Dragon Boat Festival custom in Guizhou. Men, women and children to the field to play, wearing new clothes, at noon or so, the road on the mountain or under the tree crowded crowd, holding flowers and plants, very happy. Home at night will be boiled flowers and plants and water to take a bath, the local people call this move for the tour of the hundred diseases or wash the hundred diseases, and believe that this will make the year auspicious and safe.

Seven, drink andrographis wine

Andrographis is a traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine books say that andrographis can cure a hundred bugs poison, insects and animals injuries, so the folk have "May 5 drink andrographis calabash wine, can be removed from a hundred illnesses and prohibit a hundred bugs" and other sayings.

Eight, tethered five-color thread

Ancient China worship of the five colors, five colors for the auspicious color. Therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival early in the morning, adults get up after the first big thing is in the child's wrist, ankle, neck tethered to the five-color line.

Nine, eat chicken, duck and goose eggs

The morning of the Dragon Boat Festival, the Northeast is a boiled chicken, duck and goose eggs placed by the elders on the children's belly rolling, and then peeled to let the children eat, it is said that this can be done to avoid the children's tummy ache.

Ten, drive the five poisons

The Day of the Dragon Boat Festival, people in the door on the paper cut out of the five poisons image, in order to avoid its poison. This reflects people's good will to get rid of pests and prevent diseases.

Traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival

Wearing a scented bag is quite delicate. The elderly in order to prevent disease fitness, generally like to wear plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, peaches, apples, lotus, dolls riding fish, dolls holding roosters, double lotus and other shapes, symbolizing the birds and flowers, all the best, husband and wife love, family harmony. Children like the birds and animals, such as tigers, leopards; monkeys on the pole, cockfighting rabbits and so on. Young people to wear the most delicate package, if it is a lover in love, that amorous girl early to elaborate a chic package, rushed to send their lover before the festival. The young man wearing a sweetheart to give the bag of incense, naturally, to cause the surrounding men and women's comments, straight to praise the object of the young man's dexterity.

Smiting, getting rid of and avoiding five poisons

Five poisons, as mentioned above, the Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day in the minds of the ancients, the evil day, in the folk beliefs of this idea has been passed down, so there is a kind of . Kind of seeking peace and avoiding calamities. In fact, this is due to the summer weather is hot, people are prone to disease, plague is also easy to epidemic; coupled with the reproduction of snakes and insects, easy to bite people, so be very careful, which is the formation of this habit. Kinds. Kinds of customs, such as picking herbs, to sprinkle the walls and windows of the male yellow wine, drinking bushels of wine, etc., seems superstitious, but it is beneficial to the health of the health activities. The Dragon Boat Festival can really be considered a traditional medicine and health festival, a festival in which the people fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health practices are still should be developed, and should be carried forward.

Hanging mugwort, calamus and banyan branches

There are other reasons for hanging mugwort, calamus or pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of the Dragon Boat Festival. Usually will hang mugwort, calamus, banyan branches Ai, banyan, calamus with red paper tied into a bundle, and then inserted or hanging on the door. Because calamus days in the first of the five Swiss, symbolizing the sword to drive away bad luck, because the growing season and the shape is regarded as a sense of "hundred yin gas", the blade is sword-shaped, inserted in the doorway can avoid evil. The leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted in the doorway to avoid evil spirits. Therefore, it was called "Water Sword" by the priests, and later on, it was extended to "Pu Sword" by the custom, which can cut off a thousand evil spirits. Qing Dynasty Gu Tieqing in the "Qing Jia Record" has a paragraph "cut off the bushes for the sword, cut Peng as a whip, vice peach stalks and garlic, hanging in the bed, all to but ghosts". And the Jin Dynasty, "the land and customs" in the "to Ai for the tiger, or cut color for the tiger, post to the Ai leaves, the inner people scramble to cut. Later, more calamus, or as a human figure, or Xiao sword-like, named Pu Jian, to drive away evil spirits but ghosts.

Mugwort on behalf of inviting a hundred blessings, is a kind of herb that can cure diseases, inserted in the doorway, can make the body healthy. In ancient times in China has been a medicinal plant, acupuncture inside the moxibustion, is the use of mugwort as the main ingredient, placed on the acupuncture points for burning to cure the disease. Legends about mugwort can drive away evil spirits have been passed down for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine, like the security hours of the "Jing Chu chronicles" recorded that "the chicken is not yet crowing, picking mugwort looks like a man, and take it, collected to moxibustion disease, very effective. It is the day to pick the wormwood in the shape of a man and hang it on the door to avoid the poisonous gas.

Hide Dragon Boat Festival, when the Dragon Boat Festival custom, refers to the new marriage or married women home for the festival. Abbreviated as "hide Wu", also known as "hide Duanwu". Commonly in May, May 5 for the bad month, bad day, all things need to be avoided, because there is a woman home to avoid the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom seems to have been formed in the Song Dynasty, Lu You "rich years" poem has "goat cavity wine stretcher to meet the woman, the drums and dragon boat * * * race God" line. Jiajing Longqing Zhi" also recorded cloud: "married women called back to the festival". And, "Luanzhou Zhi": "women's new marriage, and then the month of all welcome to return, called 'hiding Dragon Boat Festival'"

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival for the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar each year, by the The festival custom of driving away poison and avoiding evil spirits has given rise to a rich and colorful variety of rituals, amusements, health care and other folk activities in various parts of the world, including worshiping Qu Yuan, commemorating Wu Zixu, inserting mugwort, hanging calamus, drinking xionghuang wine, eating zongzi (rice dumplings), dragon boat racing, and removing the five poisons, and so on.

According to the Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》), Qu Yuan was a minister of King Huai of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated for the promotion of the virtuous, the rich, the strong, and the powerful, and strongly advocated for the alliance of Qi against Qin, which was strongly opposed by the aristocrat Zilan and others, and Qu Yuan was forced out of the capital city and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang valleys. He was in exile, wrote a worry about the country and the people, "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions", "Nine Songs" and other immortal poems, unique style, far-reaching (thus, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as the Poet's Day).

In 278 BC, the Qin army attacked the capital of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his country being invaded, and his heart was cut to pieces, but he could not bear to give up his country, and on the 5th of May, after writing his final work, Huai Sha, he threw himself into the Miluo River, and died, composing a magnificent piece of patriotism with his own life.

Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were in mourning and flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to him. The fishermen rowed up the boat, in the river back and forth to salvage his 'real body. A fisherman took out for Qu Yuan prepared rice balls, eggs and other food, "flop, flop" thrown into the river, said that the fish and lobsters and crabs eat enough, they will not go to bite the body of Dr. Qu. People see have followed suit. An old doctor brought a altar of yellow wine and poured it into the river, saying that it was to stun the dragon and water beasts, so as not to hurt the doctor.

Later, for fear of rice balls for the dragon eat, people came up with neem leaves wrapped in rice, wrapped in colorful silk, the development of brown. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there is a dragon boat race, eat zongzi, drink Xionghuang wine custom; in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.

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