What are the methods of making handmade soap? What do you need to prepare before making soap?

Handmade soap, the skin is comfortable and natural when washed. Let handmade soap experts share several simple and easy-to-use handmade soap recipes. Don't worry about the complicated process. It only takes 5 to 20 minutes to make soap easily.

Know before you make soap.

The basic elements of solid soap are "oil, water and sodium hydroxide". In addition to these three kinds, essential oils, spices and ingredients will be added to the soaps on the market to make them look and smell richer. If you can make handmade soap yourself, you will have a better grasp of the quality and feel more at ease in using it.

Handmade soap does not need advanced equipment. You can directly make good use of common household utensils and tools, such as steel pots, egg beaters, milk drinks and other cartons, which can be used as "soap". She reminded that there are several special points to pay attention to when making soap: because sodium hydroxide needs to be added to handmade soap, adding water will increase the temperature and decrease the temperature. If you don't pay attention, it will often stick to your skin, causing a burning sensation, and you may be choked by a slight smoke.

Basic tools:

1, red palm oil soap

Five minutes to finish! If you are allergic to nuts, please try to wash it on the inside of your arm first. If there is no allergic reaction, then the materials are widely used: 350g of red palm oil, 49g of sodium hydroxide, purified water ice 1 14g. Weigh red palm oil, sodium hydroxide and ice cubes in grams for later use.

Put the ice cubes into a stainless steel pot, and then pour sodium hydroxide in 3-4 times (about 30 seconds each time). At the same time, the sodium hydroxide is completely dissolved in the alkaline solution by rapid stirring with a stirring rod → processing and naming. If the alkali solution is not completely dissolved, it can also be filtered with a sieve.

The temperatures of red palm oil and lye were measured by thermometer, both of which were below 35℃, and the temperature difference was within 10℃. Then the mixed red palm oil is slowly poured into the lye, stirred with an eggbeater, and treated for about 5 minutes. If the temperature difference is higher than 10℃, it is recommended to use low temperature slight heat. Try to draw 8 on the surface of the soap solution. If you can see the font marks, it means that the consistency has reached the standard.

Pour the soap solution into the paper box, let it stand for 24 hours, take out the paper box, process it with a rubber scraper, name it and demould it. It can be placed in a styrofoam box for about 2-3 days to avoid the influence of soap powder on the appearance. This handmade soap is bright orange, which will fade to white after a long time, but it will not affect the use. If you want to extend the primary color, you can wrap it in opaque paper and put it in a dry and ventilated place.

2. Rice bran oil soap

10 minutes to complete! Materials: 350g of rice bran oil, 45g of sodium hydroxide, purified water ice 103g, and proper amount of soap bars. Weigh rice bran oil, sodium hydroxide and ice cubes in grams for later use.

Put the ice cubes into a stainless steel pot, and then pour sodium hydroxide in 3-4 times (about 30 seconds each time). At the same time, the sodium hydroxide is completely dissolved in the alkaline solution by rapid stirring with a stirring rod → processing and naming. If the alkali solution is not completely dissolved, it can also be filtered with a sieve.

When the lye is used up, measure the temperatures of rice bran oil, avocado oil and lye with a thermometer, and the temperature difference is within 65438 00℃. You can pour the two oils into the lye in turn and pat them with your hands for about 15 to 20 minutes. Pour the mixed soap into the paper box. Because different oils will affect the demoulding time, it is recommended to leave it for about 3 ~ 7 days before demoulding with a rubber scraper → processing and naming. If there is more moisture or rainy season, the demoulding time can be delayed.

3, coconut sesame refreshing shampoo

15 ~ 20 minutes to complete! Materials: coconut oil 350g, castor oil 350g, sodium hydroxide 1 12g, pure water ice 350g.

Weigh coconut oil, castor oil, sodium hydroxide and ice cubes in grams for later use. In autumn and winter, coconut oil needs to be heated with water before being mixed with other liquid oils. 2 put the ice cubes into a stainless steel pot, and then pour sodium hydroxide in 3 ~ 4 times (about 30 seconds each time). At the same time, sodium hydroxide was completely dissolved in alkaline solution by rapid stirring. If the lye is not completely dissolved, it can also be filtered with a sieve.

After the lye is used up, slowly pour the grease into the lye. Do you use a stirring rod? Stir for about/kloc-0.5 to 20 minutes until the soap thickens slightly. Also, try to draw 8 on the surface of soap. If the font mark is visible, pour soap into the paper box. It is recommended to leave it for about 3 ~ 7 days, demould it with a rubber scraper → name it after processing, and put it in a styrofoam box for about 2 ~ 3 days after completion to avoid soap powder.