Who can explain to me in detail the best football formation?

Football tactics refers to the collective and individual cooperative actions taken by both players in order to defeat their opponents in the game according to the actual situation in the game.

Football match is composed of the contradiction between attack and defense. Through the constant change and development of attack and defense techniques and methods in the competition, the coordinated action system of individual and collective attack and defense, that is, the attack and defense tactical system, has gradually formed and developed. The application of individual skills in the competition belongs to individual tactical actions, is an integral part of collective tactics, and is also the basis of collective tactics. The cooperation between two or more people lies in collective tactics, which is the synthesis of individual tactics.

The football match has a large venue and many participants. Both offense and defense emphasize organized collective action. In many years of competition practice, people never understand the tactical state, and gradually develop into simple tactical cooperation, with tactical awareness. Later, the players on the field were arranged and divided according to their positions, and a targeted attack and defense formation (that is, the game formation) was formed, which greatly developed and improved the tactical level. Since the 1950s, the offensive and defensive tactics have developed rapidly, especially in recent years, the appearance of the whole new football style has made new breakthroughs and improvements in the offensive and defensive tactics. The most prominent thing is that individual skills and tactics are the basis of collective tactics, and the improvement of collective tactics is the result of the integration of high-level individual skills and tactics with high-level collective attack and defense tactics. The tacit collective tactics create favorable opportunities for individuals to exert their superb skills, and the individual's application of wonderful skills provides opportunities for completing wonderful collective tactical cooperation.

Therefore, first of all, according to the actual situation of both sides, especially from the need of forming team tactics, we should take corresponding personal actions, so that any personal action with or without the ball has the overall tactical purpose, and consciously integrate personal actions into collective cooperation and become an integral part of the overall tactics. The purpose and strategy of practicing various small cooperation is to let the players establish the concept of linking local tactics with overall tactics.

(-) Football Tactics Classification

Mainly according to individual and collective tactical actions and offensive and defensive two opposing aspects to classify.

(B) the formation and evolution of the types of competition

1. Strata type

Formation type refers to the position arrangement or general tactical organization form of players on the field. Since the development of football, there are many formations. Every player must know and throw the following formations.

L+L+9 and 1+2+2+6 formations

These two formations were produced in the sixties and seventies of 19, and they are the original formations of football matches. Its basic tactical idea is one-sided pursuit of attack, and "rushing to kick the ball" and holding the ball are the characteristics of the game scene. Therefore, in terms of the role of the formation at that time, there was no obvious significance in organizing players.

(2) 1+2+3+5 stratum

With the development of passing in the evolution of football, the organization of players on the field is becoming more and more important, so the formation of 1+2-3+5 is produced. In this formation, the main role of the center is to attack, and the two wings participate in the defense, mainly to prevent the other two wings. This basic ideological attack is still dominant, starting from the form of local transmission, and gradually forming and developing into this formation.

(3)1+3+2+3 (w-m) stratum

W-M formation was created by British Arsenal coach Chapman after 1925 changed the offside rule. The basic idea of this formation is to try to break the opponent's attack through solid defense. First of all, the principle is "safety first". Because this explosion has achieved good results since it came out. Therefore, it was not only quickly accepted by Britain, but also quickly spread to Europe and even the world.

The main feature of this formation defense is that the area and man-to-man are constantly changing. Close to the goal, the man-to-man defense is loose, while away from the goal. When attacking, leave the center half and two defenders to defend. Its offensive feature is that two inside forwards retreat. As the key organizers of the attack, the center and the wings shoulder the main task of scoring goals.

Although the basic idea of this formation is to strengthen defense, and it did play a certain role in preventing the number of goals from rising after the offside rule was changed, because the number of defenders was too small when attacking, the opponent's defense was too weak when launching a quick counterattack, especially when Hungary adopted the four-striker system in the early 1930s. So, in 1958, the Brazilian team created another new song of formation evolution with 1+4+2+4 formation.

(4) 1+4+2+4 stratum

This formation is a very balanced formation of offensive and defensive players. In the application of this formation, the two avantgarde are the backbone connecting the preceding with the following. When attacking, they actively organize and coordinate. When defending, they quickly carry the burden and intercept. Due to frequent activities, this formation has special requirements for the physical strength and technical comprehensiveness of the two avantgarde. The weakness of this formation is that the midfield strength is relatively weak. This is especially true when two avant-garde players are short of physical strength and comprehensive skills. This outbreak mode also requires the front line and the defense line to actively cooperate with the midfield attack and defense at different stages of attack and defense. The difference between it and the 1+4+2+4 formation is that withdrawing a striker to the midfield strengthens the strength of the midfield.

The position of this formation is more flexible, which requires the players to maneuver the whole position according to the war situation, while maintaining the overall organization during the change of position. From the defensive side, 1+4+3+3 formation has at least 7 defenders. Generally speaking, most teams often have six people to take the initiative to attack. When attacking, the three forwards and the three avant-garde are always closely defended, so the 1+4+3+3 formation emphasizes the sudden insertion of the defense line. On the one hand, this formation requires the inserter to seize the opportunity and act cautiously, on the other hand, it requires other players to pay attention to make up the position when the other team counterattacks. When the attacking defender frequently participates in assists, the defense also requires the striker of the team to retreat to participate in the defense.

(6) 1+4+4+2 stratum

This formation was confirmed in the 1966 World Cup. At that time, due to the lack of world-class excellent wingers, British coach Ramsey pulled back a winger and formed a formation of 1+4+4+2. The offensive feature of this formation is the frequent activities of midfielders and defenders, which constitutes the danger in front of the opponent's door. Another common attack style is that two inner ladas create width, and two inner feet in midfield surround the penalty area to score points. The third common way of attacking is to use the characteristics of two forwards' speed and good skills to launch a quick counterattack with a long pass after steals the ball. Defensively, this formation mainly emphasizes the return of players and the organization and coordination under intensive defense.

(7) 1+3+3+4 stratum

This formation is the most popular in Central America and North America, and it is also adopted in Europe and South America. Its characteristic is that it pays attention to the number advantage of attack and tends to take risks and stimulate the form of play. When attacking, in addition to four forwards and three avant-garde, two defenders also actively assisted. In defense, the 1+3+3+4 formation requires that one player in the midfield must quit the role of man-to-man central defender, and the striker should retreat to strengthen the midfield. Most central defenders command the defense in the form of scavengers, ready to make up the position at any time.

This formation is characterized by strong attack power, but the slight negligence in defensive organization is prone to loopholes, especially near the restricted area. When the opponent suddenly launches a long pass and quick counterattack, the shortcomings in this area are more likely to be exposed.

(8) the formation of "concrete"

The "concrete" formation was created by the Italian team after the plane crash in 1949 and the loss of 17 excellent players, and it gradually became popular all over the world in the mid-1950s.

This formation is a completely defensive position layout, and the sweeper plays the core role of defensive organization and command. He was placed behind all the defenders except the goalkeeper. If any area is broken by the opponent, the sweeping opportunity will make up for it. If no one is watching the attacker, the sweeper will also come forward to intercept it. When the sweeper leaves his position and goes to war, other defenders must make up for the sweeper's position. The guiding ideology of this formation is to build a solid defense, but its variation forms are various, sometimes the attackers can be arranged in 3 ~ 4 people, and sometimes only 1-2 people. When confronting 1+4+2+4 formation, the "concrete" formation often confronts 1+L+4+2+3 or 1+L+4+3+2, while the opponent adopts 1+4+3+3 formation. In short, the "concrete" formation always has at least one more player than the opponent in defending the city, no matter how the opponent is laid out.