Practice "Traditional Chinese Medicine One" once a day-2065438+09 Tianjin Medical Examination Licensed Pharmacist (20 19.9.20)

20 19 licensed pharmacist "professional knowledge of Chinese medicine I" sprints every day.

1. Where does the dog's back come from?

A. Dryopteris squamosa

C. Ranunculaceae of Polygonaceae

E. Berberidaceae

2. Ridge surface

A. covered with thick thorns B. covered with bright blond hair

C. quilt ridge line D. quilt bristles

E. Petiole residues and scales are densely arranged and orderly.

3. What kind of plant does the dried rhizome of Dryopteris crassirhizoma come from?

A. Dryopteris crassipes of Dryopteridaceae

C. Dryopteris monodentata of Dryopteridaceae

E. Rhizoma Cibotii of Pterisdaceae

4. The original plant of Asarum comes from which of the following families?

A. Aristolochiaceae B. Polygonaceae

C. Ranunculaceae

E. labiatae

5. Which is not the characteristic of Asari?

A.it is often rolled into a ball. The rhizome is irregular and cylindrical.

C. brittle, easy to break, flat D. pungent, spicy and hemp.

E. It is sticky and sandy when chewed.

6. The cross section of the medicinal materials is reddish brown or yellowish brown, granular, with stars in the pith. This medicinal material

A. Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Aconiti Lateralis

C. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. D. notoginseng

E. rhubarb

7. The medicinal materials derived from the root tuber of Polygonaceae plants are

A. Achyranthes bidentata and Bupleurum chinense

C. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb and Polygonum cuspidatum

E. Phytolacca acinosa

8. The section is light brown and horny, with a small yellow-white wooden heart in the center and 2 ~ 4 yellow-white dots around it.

A. Radix et Rhizoma Rhei and Polygoni Multiflori Radix

C. Radix Pseudostellariae and Radix Astragali

E. Achyranthes bidentata

9. The medicinal part of Aconitum is

A. rhizome

C. Tuber D. Processed products of sub-roots

E. mother root

10. The color of Scrophulariaceae is

A. Brown B. Black

C. yellow D. white

E. red

1 1. The surface color of Salvia miltiorrhiza is

A. red, orange yellow B. brownish red or dark brownish red

C. tan, taupe D. tan

E. goose yellow

12.？ Earthworm head? Which of the following medicinal materials is a characteristic identification feature?

A. codonopsis pilosula and Anemarrhena asphodeloides

C. Radix Saposhnikoviae and Bupleuri

E. gastrodia elata

13. The shape of Chuanxiong is

A. Long cylindrical B. Nodular fist-shaped mass

C. conical D. oblate

E. spindle shape

14.？ A pimple? Which of the following medicinal materials is described?

A. angelica dahurica and angelica sinensis

Notopterygium root and peucedanum root

E. Ligusticum

15. What is the texture of Panax notoginseng?

A. weight, solid mass B. weight, fragile mass, easily broken

C. light and loose. D. light and crisp

E. light and tough.

16. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Panax notoginseng?

A. the surface is reddish brown. B. slightly conical or cylindrical.

C. there are stem marks at the top and tumor-like protrusions around. D. the breath is slight and the taste is bitter and sweet.

E, the quality is solid, and the skin is separated from the wood after crushing.

17. After the reed heads, branch roots and fibrous roots cut during the processing of Panax notoginseng are dried, their commodity specifications are as follows.

A. cutting, rib and pile root B. rib, cutting and pile root

C. Phragmites communis, tendons and roots

E. roots, branches and whiskers

18. Panax notoginseng comes from

A. Ranunculaceae of Aristolochiaceae

C. Labiatae Leguminosae d

E. Araliaceae

19. Ginseng comes from

A. Carnation of Umbelliferae

C. Ranunculaceae in Leguminosae

E. Araliaceae

Reference answer and analysis

1 answer B. analysis: this question mainly investigates the family and genus sources of Chinese herbal medicines. The original plant of Rhizoma Cibotii is called Golden Haired Rhizoma Cibotii in Chinese, belonging to Pterisdaceae.

2 Answer B. Analysis: This question mainly examines the character identification of Chinese herbal medicines. The original plant of Ciji is called Golden Haired Ciji in Chinese, and its surface is covered with bright golden fur.

3 answer B. analysis: this question mainly examines the family and genus sources of Chinese herbal medicines. The source of Dryopteris crassirhizoma is the dried rhizome of Dryopteris crassirhizoma with petiole residue.

4 Answer A. Analysis: This question mainly examines the family and genus sources of Chinese herbal medicines. Asarum comes from the dried roots and rhizomes of Aristolochiaceae plants, such as Asarum kitasarum, Asarum Seoul and Asarum China.

5 Answer E. Analysis: This question mainly investigates the character identification of Chinese herbal medicine Asarum. Is it sticky and gritty when chewed? Its characteristics belong to the characteristics of rhubarb, not the characteristics of asarum.

6 answer e. analysis: this question mainly examines the character identification of Chinese herbal medicines. There are stars in the pith, which is one of the distinguishing characteristics of rhubarb roots. Star refers to the heteromorphic composite vascular bundle in the root pulp of rhubarb.

7 answer C. analysis: this question mainly examines the family and genus sources and medicinal parts of Chinese herbal medicines. The Polygonaceae medicinal materials include Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And Polygonum cuspidatum. The dried tuber of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. And dried roots and rhizomes of Polygonum cuspidatum.

8 answer C. analysis: this question mainly examines the character identification of Chinese herbal medicines. The section of Achyranthes bidentata is light brown and horny, with a small yellow-white wooden heart in the center and 2 ~ 4 rounds of yellow-white medicinal materials around it.

9 answer D. analysis: this question mainly examines the source of Chinese herbal medicines. The source of Aconitum carmichaeli is the processed subgradicle of Aconitum carmichaeli, and the mother root of Aconitum carmichaeli is used as Radix Aconiti.

10 answer B. analysis: this question mainly investigates the character identification of Chinese herbal medicines and the color of the cross section of Scrophularia. Xuan is black, and Xuanshen is also called Black Ginseng, which is named after its color.

1 1 answer B. analysis: this question mainly investigates the surface characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines. Salvia miltiorrhiza gets its name because of its color. The color is mainly red, and its surface is brownish red or dark brownish red, rough and longitudinally wrinkled.

12 answer C. analysis: this question mainly examines the identification terms of Chinese herbal medicines. Earthworm head? Saposhnikovia divaricata is a proper term to identify Saposhnikovia divaricata, which means that its roots and heads (rhizomes) are closely connected, which looks like the surface characteristics of annelids earthworms.

13 answer B. analysis: this question mainly examines the characteristics of Chinese herbal medicines. The medicinal part of Chuanxiong is rhizome, which is a nodular fist-shaped lump with knuckles on the surface, which is the unique shape of Chuanxiong.

14 answer a. analysis: this question mainly examines the identification terms of Chinese herbal medicines. A pimple? In terms of medicinal material identification, it refers to the pimple-like lenticels on the surface of Radix Angelicae Dahuricae.

15 answer a. analysis: this question mainly investigates the texture of Chinese herbal medicine panax notoginseng, which is solid in weight, gray-green, yellow-green or gray-white in cross section, and the wooden parts are arranged radially. Slight breath, bitterness and sweetness.

16 answer a. analysis: this question mainly investigates the character identification of Chinese herbal medicines. What is the quality of Panax notoginseng? Copper skin and iron bone? Best of all, copper refers to the surface color, and iron refers to its weight and solid mass. Medicinal materials are divided into copper skin and iron sheet according to their surface colors, so reddish brown is not the characteristic of Panax notoginseng.

17 answer a. analysis: this question mainly examines the identification terms of Chinese herbal medicines. The main root of Panax notoginseng is called Panax notoginseng, the branch root is called tendon, the fibrous root is called hairy root, and the rhizome (reed head) is called cut.

18 answer e. analysis: this question mainly investigates the family and genus sources of Chinese herbal medicines, and Panax notoginseng comes from the dried roots of Panax notoginseng in Araliaceae.

19 answer e. analysis: this question mainly investigates the family and genus sources of Chinese herbal medicines. Ginseng comes from the dried roots and rhizomes of Panax ginseng in Araliaceae.

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