Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the rich fruits in Henan?

What are the rich fruits in Henan?

1 Lingbao Apple

The eastern end of the high-quality apple production belt on the Loess Plateau belongs to continental semi-humid monsoon climate, with mild climate and distinct four seasons. Annual average temperature 13.8 degrees, extreme high temperature 42.7 degrees, extreme low temperature-17 degrees. The accumulated temperature is 3370-4620 degrees, and the frost-free period is 199-2 15 days. Sunshine percentage is 50-54%; The average annual rainfall is 64 1.8mm, and 60% of the rainfall is concentrated in June-September, which is a critical period for the growth of fruit trees and is very beneficial to apple production. The landform of lingbao city is characterized by "seven mountains, two tablelands and one river", with large hilly area, deep soil layer and fertile soil. Soil organic matter 1- 1.5%, apple producing area is 800- 1200m above sea level, with large temperature difference between day and night, abundant sunshine, strong ultraviolet rays and moderate rainfall. It is the most suitable area for apple production.

2. River pomegranate

Yin He refers to Xingyang, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The land here is all sandy, with good water permeability and rich in various trace elements beneficial to human body. Coupled with the unique climate in Mangling area, the soft-seeded pomegranate produced is big, thin-skinned, juicy and high in sugar content, so it is very sweet and delicious.

3. Luanchuan clay seedless persimmon

Baitu seedless persimmon is mainly produced in Baitu Township, Luanchuan County, Luoyang, where the altitude is high, the temperature is low, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which is very conducive to parthenocarpy of plants. Therefore, persimmons made of clay do not form seeds, so they are called seedless persimmons.

4. Kaifeng watermelon

Fengze is located in the eastern Henan plain, with mild climate and sandy soil, which is suitable for watermelon growth. Its characteristics are: thin skin and more juice, crisp and sweet ladle sand, clear and delicious. There is a folk proverb "Pomegranate dangshan pear in Xiaoxian County, Watermelon in the capital of song dynasty is red to the skin". Because Kaifeng was called "Bianliang" and "Bianjing" in ancient times, watermelons produced in Kaifeng area are also called "Bianliang Watermelon" and "Bianjing Watermelon", which is enough to witness the long history of watermelon cultivation in Kaifeng. Kaifeng watermelons are mainly concentrated in Kaifeng County, Tongxu County, Weishi County, New District and Gulou District. There are 9 townships with a scale of 667 mu, with an area of about1.4000 mu; There are more than 30 townships with a scale of more than 330 mu, covering an area of about 25,000 mu.