Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Idiom stories about inspirational.

Idiom stories about inspirational.

Drill a hole in the wall to get some light from the neighbor's house (study very hard)

Kuang Heng was born in a peasant family. When he was young, his family was poor, and he worked as an employee during the day to make a living, so he had no time to study at night. But his family is too poor to light candles. The lamp and candle next door are very bright, but he can't shine. Kuang Heng figured out a way to "steal" a hole in the wall next door to make it glow. He held a book and left the light next door on.

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly since he was a child, but because of his poor family, his father could not provide him with a good learning environment. In order to maintain food and clothing, he had no money to buy lamp oil and wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp to study at summer night. "Snow" is a kind of reading material on winter nights in Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty.

study hard

During his stay in China, Su Qin tied his hair with a rope and hung it on a beam. If he dozes off, his hair will wake him up. In the middle of the night, if he feels sleepy, he will stab himself in the thigh with an awl to keep himself awake. This is the origin of the idiom "hanging your head on a beam, stabbing your leg with a cone".

As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron bar is ground into a needle.

Legend has it that Li Bai didn't like reading when he was a child. One day he went to play and saw an old woman grinding an iron bar. He was curious and asked her what she was doing. Grandma said she was grinding the needle! Li Bai can't believe it. Grandma said that no matter how thick the iron bar is, I'm afraid it won't grind a needle every day. After that, Li Bai began to work hard and study hard! In the end, I will be everyone who is called a poet! I think you should learn from Li Bai, whether the legend is true or not, but you don't have such spirit! I want to be opportunistic, because I am afraid of too much! This is not good! If you want to get good grades, you must work hard!

Burn one's bridges,

Once, after the Chu army crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu gave the soldiers a full meal, and each of them brought three days' dry food. Then he ordered: the boat crossing the river sank into the river and the boiling pot was smashed. After the battle, Qin Jun couldn't stand up any more. His morale was low! The name overlord is scary! In less than two years, the Qin Dynasty perished!

Eat bread and drink courage,

Alluding to wuyue's hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period!

Unscrupulous interpretation: it is not shameful to ask for advice from people with lower knowledge or status than yourself. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Kong Rong, who was diligent and studious and very modest. After his death, the monarch of Wei made him a title of "Wen" in order to commend him and let future generations learn his studious spirit, so people later honored him as "Kong Wenzi". Confucius had a student. Calling him "Confucius Wen Zi" seems a bit overrated. He thought and thought, but he still couldn't understand, so he asked Confucius. Zi Gong said, "That son is nothing. Why should he be named Wen?" Confucius replied: "Confucius is smart and eager to learn, and dares to humbly ask people who are inferior to himself in status and knowledge, without being ashamed." This is great and should be given the title of' Wen'. " After listening to Confucius' words, Zi Gong suddenly realized that he was completely convinced. He couldn't put down his pronunciation and explained: put it down; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn. Wu Shu Monroe, the source of the History of the Three Kingdoms, quoted the biography of Jiang Biao: "I am in Wudang and I can't put down my book." Min Xiangnan, for example, always loves reading. He is over 70 years old and misses twenty or thirty yuan every night.

Kuang Heng, a native of Donghai in the Western Han Dynasty (the name of Han County, east of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province, and even east of Ziyang County, Shandong Province), was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were both farmers. When he came to Kuang Heng, he liked reading. When he was young, his family was poor. He works as an employee during the day and has no time to study at night. But his family is too poor to light candles. Cut a hole in the wall next door and "steal" a little Mitsudeki from it to make it shine. Holding a book, he reflected light in front of the cave to study. Kuang Heng's family is too poor to afford books. There is a rich man in his hometown who has a rich collection of books. Kuang Heng went to his home to work, but he didn't charge a penny. The rich man felt very strange and asked Kuang Heng why. Kuang Heng said: "I don't want to be paid, I just hope that you can lend me all the books at home, and I am very satisfied." Deeply moved by his studious spirit, the rich man agreed to his request. Since then, Kuang Heng has had excellent reading opportunities. According to historical records, Kuang Heng is full of energy, surpassing ordinary people, and the rich collection of books in the rich man's house, coupled with Kuang Heng's efforts, finally achieved him. Kuang speaks poetry and is considerate (no one can explain the Book of Songs, Kuang Heng has just arrived; Kuang Heng explained the mystery of The Book of Songs to everyone, and everyone laughed happily. "It can be seen that his reputation is very high. At that time, many scholars worshipped him as a teacher and learned from him. When the Han emperor recommended it, Zhang Heng was appointed as a doctor by the imperial court, and was later promoted to be a doctor. At this time, there was a solar eclipse and an earthquake. The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so frightened that he even went to the hospital with a sign of disaster. Enumerating historical facts shows that the astronomical phenomena are nothing more than great changes of Yin and Yang, and the fortunes and blessings all lie in people's actions, the ethos of human society, and more importantly, the enlightenment and influence of the imperial court. Therefore, the emperor should cut down the expenses of the court, get close to loyal ministers and upright people, alienate disloyal ministers and villains, select talented people, and open up the way to accept advice, and so on. Emperor Han and Yuan appreciated Kuang Heng's knowledge. He was promoted to Doctor Guanglu and Prince Shaofu. Pang Aifu, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, and her son, Queen Ding Chao, passed by the prince. Kuang Heng earnestly exhorted this, and deeply analyzed the principle of "governing the country with the family" in order to prevent the national disaster. Kuang Heng participated in the discussion of the major policies of the imperial court, quoted classics, expounded legal principles and morality, and was deeply appreciated. He was promoted to GuangLuQuan, an ancient scholar, and later was promoted. The eunuch secretariat ordered the sages to monopolize power, excluding and framing the sages. Kuang Heng was afraid of him, too, and dared not criticize him. After the death of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and Kuang Heng joined forces with Zhen Fu, the imperial historian, to impeach Shi Xian and expose the evils of him and his followers. Shi Xian and his minions were duly punished. However, some people in the DPRK believe that Kuang Heng, as the minister of auxiliary government, was obedient in his early years, although he did not participate in the performance in time. Later, he was finally dismissed for occupying more fiefs. According to Kuang Heng's story, later generations summed up an idiom, "Digging the poacher to steal the column", which describes being diligent and eager to learn. When Meng Mu moved to the third place, he was not ashamed to ask questions: it was not shameful to ask advice from people with lower knowledge or status. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Kong Rong. He was diligent and studious, and he was very modest. After his death, the monarch of Wei praised him. He was dubbed "Wen", so people later called him "Kong Wenzi". Confucius had a student named Zi Gong, who was also a patriotic man. He thinks that Kong Cong doesn't call him "Kong Wenzi" as people say, which seems a bit worrying. He thought and thought, but if he didn't understand, he asked Confucius. Zi Gong said, "Zi Gong said. Confucius replied: "Confucius is smart and eager to learn, and dares to humbly ask people who are inferior to himself in status and knowledge, without being ashamed." This is great and should be given the title of' Wen'. " After listening to Confucius' words, Zi Gong suddenly realized that he was completely convinced. He couldn't put down his pronunciation and explained: put it down; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn. Wu Shu Monroe, the source of the History of the Three Kingdoms, quoted the biography of Jiang Biao: "I am in Wudang and I can't put down my book." Min Xiangnan, for example, always loves reading. He is over 70 years old and misses twenty or thirty yuan every night.

Quench thirst by thinking of plum-masturbating with illusory hope

One summer, Cao Cao led his army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, with dense trees and hot rocks on both sides suffocating. At noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, and the marching speed slowed down. Several weak soldiers fainted on the roadside. Cao Cao watched the marching speed slow down. He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is beyond the valley, and it's a long detour." Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a while, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at this time, it would not help. As soon as he turned his mind, the road came, and he just left. Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths and their pace was greatly accelerated. The story comes from the fake money in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. This idiom means to comfort yourself or others with fantasy.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was eager to learn, often behind closed doors and kept reading alone. He studies from morning till night and often forgets to eat and sleep. He was tired and didn't rest. After a long time, he was too tired to doze off. He was afraid that his study would be affected, so he came up with a special way. In ancient times, men's hair was long. One end is firmly tied to the beam. When he is tired of reading and dozes off, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp. He will wake up immediately and continue to study. This is the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. When he was young, because he had little knowledge, he went to many places to do things and was not taken seriously. After returning home, no one paid attention. Look down on him. This greatly stimulated him. So, he made up his mind to study hard. He often studies late into the night, is very tired, often takes a nap and wants to sleep. He also thought of a way to prepare an awl. Once he dozed off, he stabbed himself in the thigh with the awl. In this way, he suddenly felt pain and woke up. Keep reading. This made the story of Su Qin's "stabbing stocks". When he stole all the Western Han Dynasty, there was a great scholar named Kuang Heng. He loved reading when he was a child, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford candles. At night, he can't read, and he often worries about it. That night, Kuang Heng was surprised to find that there seemed to be some lights on his own wall. When he got up, he saw that it was a crack in the wall, and the candlelight of the neighbor's house penetrated through the crack. I thought of a way at once. He found a chisel and made a small hole in the crack in the wall. Immediately, a beam of candlelight shot up, and Kuang Heng read the book carefully under the candlelight. From then on, every night, Kuang Heng leaned against the wall and read by the neighbor's candlelight. Kuang Heng later became a learned scholar because he was diligent and eager to learn. Snow-reflecting is a phenomenon that people in Jin Dynasty use the light reflected by snow to read books on winter nights. Later, it was used to show that the family was poor and studied hard. "This idiom comes from the Book of Jin. Biography (Yin), which is based on the assumption that poor families do not always get oil, but practice dozens of fireflies to take pictures of books. Sun Kang is very poor and often studies with snow. " In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied hard at an early age. There is no extra money to buy him lamp oil for evening study. Therefore, he can only use this time to recite poems. "One night in summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flash is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag and immediately caught dozens of fireflies. Then tie the mouth of the bag and hang it. Although it is not very bright, it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one as a lamp. Thanks to his efforts, he finally became an official with a high position. " The same is true of Sun Kang in the same dynasty. Because there is no money to buy lamp oil, I can't read at night, so I can only go to bed early. He felt it was a pity to let time pass in vain. "When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light in the gap of the window. It turned out that it was reflected by heavy snow, so he could read with it. So tired and frustrated, he immediately put on his clothes, took out his book and went outside. Snow light reflected on the vast land is much brighter than in the room. Sun Kang ignored the cold and immediately read a book. His hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. He studies tirelessly. This spirit of hard study promoted his knowledge to advance by leaps and bounds and became a well-read person. Later, he also became a senior official. Liu Qi burned books. Liu Qi, a native of Pengcheng, Liang Dynasty, said, "I am poor and candles are difficult. I often buy it and burn it as a lamp "and study hard.