What are the folk customs in Chongqing?

Bayu culture is a part of China traditional culture with a long history. "Yanhuang" began in the Yellow River Basin, and from Yu Xia, the legends of our ancestors began to spread southward. Yu was born in three places, all in the Yangtze River valley, namely, Sichuan, Jiujiang, Jiangxi and Anhui. According to a large number of historical records, Yu was born in Guangrao County, Wenshan County, Sichuan Province, and married in Tushan, Jiangzhou. Gujiangzhou is Chongqing today. After Qin destroyed Ba State and established Sheba County, Ba people entered the process of sinicization by leaps and bounds.

For more than 3,000 years, Chongqing has left the mark of China traditional culture everywhere. At the junction of Chongqing and Hubei, there are the hometowns of Qu Yuan and Wang Zhaojun. Fuling Zhouyi Garden is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in Zhu Cheng. Dazu stone carving, which brings together a large number of grotto art treasures in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties; Hechuanyu Town preserves the ancient battlefield site where the soldiers and civilians of the Southern Song Dynasty fought against the Mongolian invasion. Poets of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Su Shi, Lu You, Guo Moruo, etc. I have written many famous sentences here.

Over the centuries, Bayu people have formed folk customs such as New Year's greetings, fifteen lanterns, ancestor worship in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, hanging wine, catching up with temple fairs, sitting in sedan chairs and flying kites. , which covers weddings, funerals, entertainment games, the concept of ghosts and gods, taboos of sacrifice, seasons, industrial and commercial transactions, etc., are similar to those in other parts of China.

Due to Chongqing's geographical isolation, rugged roads and hot and humid climate, Bayu people have their own unique colors in their lifestyles and customs such as food, clothing, housing, transportation and entertainment. There is something reckless in frankness, something cunning in enthusiasm, something rustic in humor, something funny in seriousness, something impatient in leisure and something exclusive in tolerance.

Folk classified it as "Chongqing eighteen eccentrics" (pan-index). The so-called "female baby" is not surprising at the age of 70, and it is comfortable to call "baby" at the age of 80. Men dye their hair and dress up as "foreigners", and women have belly buttons outside their clothes. They talked anxiously like a game, with many strange words and spicy words. Chongqing's colorful local dramas, folk arts, paintings, handicrafts and mass festivals can also reflect the customs of Bayu.

Chongqing municipality basically covers the core area of ancient Pakistan. The rivers in Chongqing are criss-crossing, the mountains are continuous, the canyons are densely covered, and the temperature is hot and humid, which has cultivated the smart, intelligent and brave folk customs of Bayu people. Bayu people are outstanding and talented, and even more handsome in modern times. In ancient times, there was a saying that Shu made a appearance and Ba made a general. However, despite the outstanding performance of Ba people in the ancient conquest week and Qin Chu War, this famous commander-in-chief is rare in history because of his partial corner. In the Three Kingdoms, the famous generals were Yan Yan and Gan Shou; At the end of Ming Dynasty, there was Qin Liangyu, a Tujia female general in Shizhu area. She led troops to the Great Wall, the Great Wall beyond the Great Wall, north and south of the great river, and was a first-class heroine at all times and all over the world. Since modern times, with the increasing opening of Bayu area, more Bayu children have walked out of the canyon, made a large number of heroes and made great contributions to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Zou Rong was the earliest pioneer, and an article "Revolutionary Army" awakened the Chinese people. Zhao Shiyan and Yang Gong were the early leaders of China. Guang 'an County, the hometown of Deng Xiaoping, the outstanding leader of China people, belongs to the Babylonian region of Cuba. In the 1920s, Deng Xiaoping left Chongqing for France and began his all-round life. Several of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s top ten marshals came from Cuba. Marshal Liu Bocheng and Nie, as well as the hometown of former president Yang, all belong directly to Chongqing today.

Chongqing people are honest, kind, hospitable, open and not exclusive, and are good at learning and absorbing foreign advanced civilizations. There were several great migrations of refugees in ancient times, and the great immigrants filled Sichuan with Huguang. Chongqing opened its port earlier and established close ties with Shanghai, a leading city in the Yangtze River. During the Anti-Japanese War, coastal people moved inland on a large scale, and national elites gathered in Chongqing. In the 1960s, the third-line construction brought together a large number of talents. Since the reform and opening up, Chongqing has been at the forefront of the opening up of western cities, and a large number of Chongqing people have gone out of mountain cities to seek development in coastal areas ... Repeated opening up at home and abroad has contributed to the integration of Ba culture and China traditional elite culture, especially coastal culture, which has made Chongqing people form a unique Ba-Yu folk custom and world pattern.

Immigrants have brought advanced culture to Chongqing. Chongqing's unique geographical environment, historical tradition and cultural atmosphere naturally make immigrants have the heroic, brave, loyal and enthusiastic masculinity of Bayu people. Chongqing, an ancient city, is permeated with the blood and traditions of Cubans. With its unique landscape, it has nurtured a unique Bayu culture-the ridge of the mountain, the beam of the mountain and the courage of the mountain; The waves of the river, the peaks of the river, the openness and mind of the river. Once in Chongqing, people have this strong feeling.

There are 23 ethnic groups in Chongqing, the most important of which is Tujia, with a population of about 654.38+0.5 million. Mainly living in the southeast of the city, you, Xiu, Qian, Peng and Shizhu five autonomous counties. The traffic in these areas is long and closed, which makes Tujia people retain relatively more Ba customs. They directly inherit the Qianjiang area, participate in the fiery and beautiful waving dance of Tujia people, enjoy the fresh and happy Xiushan lanterns, and rely on the beautiful Tujia diaojiao building. Visitors will feel that the mysterious and enthusiastic legacy of Bayu is coming.

Chongqing's urban customs are unique in the world. Chongqing is built between three-dimensional mountains and rivers. The unique three-dimensional urban landscape and three-dimensional traffic will make foreign tourists experience vivid and magical experiences. Although there is no beauty and wonder that the spectacular exquisiteness of the plain city and the bustling bustle of the metropolis are integrated here. In addition to the ancient stone steps, people will see that modern escalators, elevators and cable cars are actually used to connect the upper and lower blocks with roads, especially the cross-river cableway car connecting the two major rivers in Chongqing, which is unique to China, so that passengers can walk like clouds and enjoy the natural beauty surrounded by mountains and rivers in Chongqing with their feet excited. Chongqing's ancient and modern urban buildings and special means of transportation are full of unique history and profound cultural charm of historical and cultural cities.

The soil and water in Chongqing especially moistens the girl's face. Walking in the bustling downtown, beautiful women like clouds will dazzle you. Chongqing pretty girls are gorgeous and charming, gentle and fashionable, generous and enthusiastic, which makes the streets of Chongqing a big stage to show beautiful women and form a beautiful landscape. It can be said that ancient Suzhou and Hangzhou produced beautiful women, and now beautiful women are in Bayu. What makes the girls in Chongqing feel proud is that the young girls who won the top three in Chongqing in the China Century Star Beauty Contest held in 1999 won the top three in China with their outstanding talents, which became a beautiful talk in the history of beauty pageants in China.

Chongqing also has the famous mountain city Bangbang Army. As long as you shout Bang Bang in the street, there will be Bang Bang for you right away. Bangbang Army has made positive contributions to the economic development of Chongqing, which is a unique economic phenomenon in this mega-mountain city of Chongqing.

Chongqing Sichuan cuisine, represented by Chongqing hot pot, is a wonderful flower in China's food culture. Chongqing Sichuan cuisine, influenced by several cultural integrations in history, especially absorbs the advantages of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine and Cantonese cuisine, and has a complete taste, which is the outstanding advantage of Chongqing Sichuan cuisine. Laifeng Fish, Pickled Fish, Tai 'an Fish, Wujiang Fish, Huajiang Dog Meat, Chili Snails, Spicy Chicken, Spring Chicken, Roasted Chicken, Beer Duck, Houting Crucian Carp, and Drunk Duck in a Pot ... However, Chongqing Hot Pot, which is the first in Chongqing, is enduring and famous all over the world. Chongqing hot pot brings the main characteristics of Chongqing Sichuan cuisine, namely, spicy, fresh, fragrant and spicy, to the extreme, showing the special regional temperament of Bayu people. Chongqing hot pot, which is recognized and loved by the world, will surely go to the whole country and the world, and become the most popular famous food in China.