Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Who will provide an introduction to the Fengzeyuan Building in Beijing? I will be very grateful!

Who will provide an introduction to the Fengzeyuan Building in Beijing? I will be very grateful!

Fengzeyuan Hotel is located in the former site of the original Fengzeyuan restaurant in the business district outside Qianmen. It is a three-star hotel, including catering, business, entertainment, guest rooms and various supporting service facilities. From the environmental point of view, the first thing to consider is not only to maintain the traditional environmental characteristics of zhushikou business district (such as high-density clustered small shops, narrow streets, crowded traffic, complicated people flow and little greening). ), but also allow the environment to be properly improved and updated. How to coordinate the new building with the environment, the first problem is to solve the volume problem, so that the five-story building with 65438+100000 square meters will not stand out from the crowd. In order to weaken its sense of volume, we choose "addition", that is, we use the superimposed staircase to make it look like a group of small bodies, so as to coordinate with the clustered environmental buildings. In addition, in order to maintain the spatial proportion characteristics of the original street, the part with more than three floors is shrunk inward, and a two-story podium with a height of about 9 meters is maintained along the street, so that it is basically consistent with other buildings along the street. In order to reduce the sunlight blocking the residential building on the north side, the contour line of the whole building is high in the south and low in the north, and it falls down step by step. In the exterior color of the building, brown-red tiles are chosen as the keynote, and gray-white imitation bricks are used to hook the edges. It seems that it is easier to blend in with the surrounding variegated environmental background than the usual practice of large-area white walls, while the ditch-side practice further divides the body surface of the building, making its scale narrower, weakening its volume, enriching the details and making the appearance of the building look exquisite and cordial.

Create a new image for the time-honored brand, hoping to find an innovative way besides the usual way of reflecting the traditional style on the big roof. First of all, we thought of the axis, so we set up a north-south main axis in the building. The shape of the main building and the organization of the main indoor space are symmetrically arranged according to this axis. From the external body shape, this symmetry makes the body shape falling layer by layer orderly and hierarchical, with rich changes but not messy, clear priorities and prominent front door. From the indoor space, the lobby enters from the main entrance at the southern end of the central axis, surrounded by two rows of tall pillars, followed by two escalators, and the store emblem is hung high on the railing on the second floor. Axis symmetry makes the lobby with little space look different and clear. Go ahead, climb the stairs and reach the elevator hall. The two elevators are also symmetrically arranged, connecting the central space with the atrium. At this time, the guests suddenly found that the space had risen to five floors, and the vertical atrium space was in sharp contrast with the horizontal guiding space in the lobby. The garden landscape in the atrium is in a natural layout, which is different from the symmetrical pattern in the lobby, giving people a unique feeling. This technique is also based on the ingenious gardening of traditional houses in China, which is obviously different from the axisymmetric design technique of western classical architecture. Secondly, in the choice of traditional architectural vocabulary, it emphasizes the "small wind" technique of residential buildings, such as the semi-pavilion masonry in the south porch. The lattice window sash at the corner of the building, the lattice window form of doors and windows, the cornices of the podium, the grillage treatment under the entrance and the repeated whip patterns are all based on the traditional houses in northern China, and are appropriately deformed to coordinate with the overall scale of the building. In addition, the warm color treatment of the building is also intended to create a kind, warm and simple traditional home atmosphere, so as to show the inner temperament of the old Fengze Garden.