Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The history of Mid-Autumn Festival is very short.
The history of Mid-Autumn Festival is very short.
Hou Yi became a hero after shooting at the sun, was respected and loved by the people, married a beautiful and kind wife Chang 'e, and they lived a loving life. One day, Hou Yi happened to meet the Queen Mother to get the elixir of life. He was going to be immortal with his wife and didn't want to be remembered by the villains. He wanted to grab it when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang 'e could do nothing. She swallowed the elixir at the time of crisis, and immediately became immortal and flew to the sky. Knowing what had happened, Hou Yi missed his wife even more, so he set up an incense table in the back garden, put honey and fresh fruit that his wife loved, and offered a memorial service to his Chang 'e at the Moon Palace. After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people set up an incense table under the moon and prayed for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e. Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people.
Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient custom of worshipping autumn in China and Yue Bai. In the Book of Rites, it is recorded that the emperor is sunny in spring and the autumn moon sets. "Asahi is in the DPRK, and the evening is in the evening." The "late moon" technology here refers to Yue Bai. It was formed in the Han Dynasty, and the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular in the Tang Dynasty and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan (AD 785-about 827) said in the Preface to Poems on the Moon in Chang 'an Opera: "August is in autumn. The beginning and end of the season; On the fifteenth night of the first month, in the moonlight cloud, I long for heaven. If you take the number of months, the soul garden will haunt you, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. "
The history of Mid-Autumn Festival is very short.
Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the worship of the moon in ancient times. The ancient calendar divided each season into three months, namely, Meng Yue, Mid-Autumn Festival and Yue Ji. August of the lunar calendar happens to be the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th of the lunar calendar happens to be half a day of autumn, so it is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". At first, this day was designated as a festival for ancient emperors to sacrifice to the moon, and later it gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. Hou Yi shot nine suns, and then God gave him an immortal medicine. He could not bear to part with his wife Chang 'e, so he gave it to Chang 'e for safekeeping.
On August 15, Chang 'e ate the fairy medicine, and then she went to the moon. Hou Yi misses Chang 'e, so every year on this day, Chang 'e's favorite food will be placed in the garden, hoping that she can come back for reunion. After that, every year, generation after generation, it evolved into a festival. Because this day is the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from offering sacrifices to the land gods. In farming society, crops are very important to farmers, so people often sacrifice land. During the autumn harvest, farmers will make sacrifices to the land gods. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is just the harvest time of crops, so it gradually evolved into the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The word Mid-Autumn Festival first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival because the second month of autumn is called Mid-Autumn Festival, and because the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar is in the middle of August. It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.
The history of Mid-Autumn Festival is very short.
The word Mid-Autumn Festival first appeared in Zhou Li. According to the ancient calendar of China, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival because the second month of autumn is called Mid-Autumn Festival, and because the 15th day of August in the lunar calendar is in the middle of August. It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. In China's lunar calendar, a year is divided into four seasons, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji, so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on August 15 is rounder and brighter than the full moon in other months, so it is also called Mid-Autumn Festival and August Festival.
There was a custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in ancient China. According to Zhou Li, there were activities in the Zhou Dynasty to welcome the cold on the Mid-Autumn Festival night and the autumnal equinox in Yue Bai. The mid-August of the lunar calendar is also the time for the harvest of autumn grain. People hold a series of ceremonies and celebrations to thank the gods for their protection. This is the so-called Autumn Newspaper.
Mid-Autumn Festival, the temperature is cool but not cold, the sky is crisp, and the moon is in the sky, which is the season to enjoy the moon. As a result, the composition of the festival was gradually replaced by enjoying the moon, and the color of the sacrifice gradually faded, but the festival continued and was given new significance. This is the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival.
According to China's calendar, August in the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, that is, the second month of autumn, which is called "Mid-Autumn Festival", and August 15th is among them, so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival".
Mid-Autumn Festival has many nicknames: it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half" because it falls on August 15th; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are all around the moon, it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Festival". The full moon in Mid-Autumn Festival symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also called "correcting the moon".
The history of Mid-Autumn Festival is very short.
In ancient times, Houyi contributed to the sun, and the Queen Mother of the West rewarded the fairy medicine. On August 15th, Hou Yi took everyone hunting. His disciple Simon went to his house to steal medicine, and his wife Chang 'e swallowed it to protect the fairy medicine. Chang 'e, who ate the fairy medicine, flew into the sky uncontrollably, and Hou Yi, who arrived late, only saw Chang 'e, who was about to disappear. Later, I thought, in order to commemorate the kind Chang 'e, I designated this day as the Mid-Autumn Festival, which means: the day of family reunion. I hope that one day Hou Yi and Chang 'e can reunite. Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. Like other traditional festivals, it developed slowly. The ancient emperors had a system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn. As early as Zhou Li, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" was recorded. Later, aristocratic scholars followed suit. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people watch and worship the bright and round moon in the sky, pinning their feelings. This custom spread to the people and formed a traditional activity. Until the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to this Yue Bai custom, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. Tang Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, which was popular in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China.
The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. Also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival and August Festival. It is a traditional festival of Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in China, and it is also popular in neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam. Because autumn (referring to the lunar calendar) is in July, August and September, August is in the middle of the year, and August 30th is in the middle of the year, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. So there are more people in the sky than family reunion at night, so it is also called reunion festival. Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ancient custom of worshipping autumn in China and Yue Bai. There are the rising sun and the autumn moon in the Book of Rites. Asahi is facing the DPRK, and the moon is facing the evening. "Late Moon there" refers to Yue Bai. It was formed in the Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month every year. August is the second month of autumn, which was called Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient times. Because it is in the middle of autumn and August, it is called Mid-Autumn Festival, also called Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Half Day, Moon Festival, and because the moon is full on this day, it symbolizes reunion, so it is also called Reunion Festival.
When did the Mid-Autumn Festival begin to rise? How did it come into being? What are the customs of Mid-Autumn Festival? How did the moon cakes come from? To solve these problems, the reporter interviewed Professor Wang Long from baotou teachers college Institute of History and Culture. According to Professor Wang, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. It is called "Mid-Autumn Festival" because August is in autumn and August 15th is in August.
Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival and Reunion Festival, is one of the traditional festivals in China. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people will choose to reunite with their families, enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes together. In order to celebrate this festival, every family will put moon cakes, fruits and other foods on their plates to worship the gods on the moon and pray for the safety of their families.
The word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in Zhou Li. It is said that the autumnal equinox worships the moon around a week. Around the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival held activities to respect the elderly, and also presented Ciba cakes. The customs of appreciating the moon, offering sacrifices to the moon and respecting the elderly converge, and after a long-term development process, they have become the Mid-Autumn Festival customs of later generations. In the Tang Dynasty, people paid more attention to this custom of offering sacrifices to the moon, and the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. Tang Taizong recorded the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, which was popular in the Song Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as New Year's Day and became one of the major festivals in China.
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