Expert interpretation of the Song dynasty official kiln porcelain identification

Porcelain symbolizes the inheritance of traditional culture, every item handed down from ancient times is a cultural heritage, and porcelain has been handed down for the longest time. TV series will always be "heirloom" the word, in reality, there are many people in the hands of the family's treasure, but there are many people will be in the hands of the baby's authenticity of the existence of doubt, I collected on the network of experts on the identification of the Song dynasty official kiln porcelain, I hope that we can be on their own at home! The "Song dynasty heirloom" of the authenticity of some judgment.

Official kiln features

1, mostly black gray, dark gray or black brown, but also gray and beige.

2, the soil is washed fine, delicate, thick and thin, the mouth along the thin glaze and the foot end of the unglazed yellowish-brown, commonly known as the "purple mouth and iron foot".

3, the glaze color is mainly green glaze, pinkish green, light green, grayish green and beige, of which pinkish green glaze color is the best.

4, the glaze is generally not translucent enough, some are milky.

5, thin tires more thick glaze, thick tires more thin glaze, this is an important feature.

6, the opening of the pattern has a large and small, deep and shallow, evolved into a unique aesthetic effect, the ice crack pattern to ice-cracked eel blood for the top, plum blossom pieces of ink lines followed by fine caviar pattern is even worse.

7, the firing process is fine, the type of antique style is strong, such as the cong bottle, through the ear bottle, out of the halberd bottles, as well as goblet, li, furnace and so on.

8, those with thin tires and thick glazes mostly used mat cake firing, and those with thick tires and thin glazes mostly used spike firing, with full glaze on the whole body, unglazed on the footrim, and three to four or more spike marks left on the bottom.

9, the footrim is generally less regular.

10, there are few decorative motifs, only a very simple string pattern.

11, the official kiln and the brother kiln is sometimes difficult to distinguish, but carefully distinguish or each has its own characteristics, does not affect the investment effect.

12, later generations of imitations too much, but often thin glaze, grain piece is not natural, or thick tire thick glaze, hand too heavy, "purple mouth iron foot" glaze color is not natural, or the foot of the regular, the glaze layer is not warm.

Song dynasty official kiln porcelain identification methods

1. Glaze differences: Song dynasty official kiln ware glaze fat, crisp light treasure halo, jade feeling. Under the glaze bubbles particles, large and bright, and stacked dense, such as the history of the "poly foam save beads" of the statement. Glaze color to powder green, azure, fried rice yellow and other colors for more. Art Feast Mall learned that the Yongzheng imitation of the Song official kiln ware glaze layer is thin, under the glaze bubbles small and sparse, most of the glaze surface are transparent and bright and lack of moisturizing. Glaze color to bean green, gray blue, moon white for more, some even close to bright white.

2. Differences in grain: Song dynasty official kiln ware grain has the size of the two kinds of open piece, large open piece of grain marks long and thick, some grain marks in the porcelain from top to bottom is the warp direction has been in the end, such as a cow's hair as draped over the buttocks, so there is "cow hair grain". Even small open piece of porcelain, there is no lack of a few longer and thicker lines. The color of the grain marks to eel blood, fish roe yellow, ink, grey mostly, eel blood for the top grade. Yongzheng imitation of the Song official kiln ware to the majority of small open piece, the thickness of the grain marks are not very different, so far not seen with the cowhair pattern; grain mark color is relatively monotonous, basically black or light black.

3. Tire color differences: the Song dynasty official kilns tire color is gray-black or dark gray (purple-gray), are dark, it is called "black tire", the formation of its famous "purple mouth and iron feet" feature, is entirely due to the tire color. The Yongzheng imitation of the Song official kilns, tire color is white, off-white and light gray, such tire color in the mouth of the glaze thin and foot of the root of the exposed tire is not possible to form a purple mouth iron foot.

4. foot difference: Song dynasty kilns have full glaze wrapped feet and feet of the foot of the support burn two kinds of mat burning, the former bottom of the support nail marks, the latter foot of the foot root of the tire for the iron foot, foot repair is relatively rough, the bottom of no mark. Yongzheng imitation of the official kilns of the Song dynasty, in addition to the root of the foot with sauce glaze, its foot repair tire is very fine and neat.

Note

Some of the market with the word "official" porcelain is obviously a fake. Song dynasty official kiln porcelain without "official" word, the reason is that the Song dynasty official kiln porcelain are monochrome glaze, in addition, the official kiln porcelain only for royal use, so no "official" paragraph is the general rule. Five kilns in the Ding kiln has "official" word, because it is a kiln, specifically for the royal firing porcelain, there should be a sign. Jun porcelain is mostly flower pots Song Huizong liked to raise flowers, built a large garden, flower pots with Jun kiln. Jun kiln porcelain is characterized by thick glaze, the formation of a unique pattern, called "earthworm pattern". This kind of pattern is very difficult to be achieved by the later imitation porcelain. Jun kiln porcelain above the number, from 1 to 10, No. 1 largest, No. 10 smallest. The numbering is the opposite of the "Jun porcelain" that was imitated later.

New porcelain, there is a layer of very bright light on the surface, the jargon is called "thief light. Now the most commonly used method to remove the light, first soak in hydrofluoric acid for half an hour, and then use potassium permanganate and mud wrapped up and smothered for an hour. With this method of treatment of porcelain has a kind of "old" feeling. Identification method: touch, have the feeling of pulling hand; smell, there is a sour flavor.

The official kiln is one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, representing the highest peak of ceramic art in that era. The official kilns are mostly special vessels for the court, mainly bowls, plates, dishes and marigolds, etc. After hundreds of years of changes in the times, most of them have been handed down to the two kinds of bowls and plates. Song dynasty official kilns in the market for about 100,000 to 30 million between, mainly depending on the degree of integrity of the porcelain, wear and tear is serious. Antique enthusiasts know that the Song dynasty official kiln was once speculated to a very high price, so the official kiln porcelain identification method is a must learn.

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