Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - How many traditional festivals are there in China?
How many traditional festivals are there in China?
What are the traditional festivals in China?
The traditional festivals in China are: Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice, New Year's Eve, Qixi Festival, Laba, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Among them, the Spring Festival is the grandest and most lively ancient traditional festival in China, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first month is "the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month, and the yuan of the time", which is the beginning of a year. Traditional celebrations last from New Year's Eve to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month.
How many traditional festivals are there in China
The most important traditional festivals in China are Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Double Ninth Festival. In addition, 24 solar terms corresponds to different traditional festivals, and ethnic minorities in China also keep their own traditional festivals, such as the Water-splashing Festival of the Dai people, the Nadam Festival of the Mongolian people, and the Torch Festival of the Yi people.
Festival of the first month of the lunar calendar
1. The first day of the first month: Spring Festival, Rooster Day, the birthday of the Buddha in the Yuan Dynasty in Taoism, and the birthday of the Maitreya Buddha in Buddhism. In ancient times, there were more than 3 names such as Yuanri, New Year's Day, Yuanzheng, Yuanchen, Yuanshuo, Sanyuan, Sancheng, Zhengdan and Zhengshuo.
2. The second day of the first month: Dog Day.
3, the third day of the first month: pig day, off-year.
4. The fourth day of the first month: Sheep Day, the birthday of Sun Tianyi (Sun Simiao).
5. the fifth day of the first month: ox day, breaking the fifth day, opening the market, the birth of the mythical god of wealth.
6. the sixth day of the first month: horse day, the day to send the poor.
7. On the seventh day of the first month: People's Day, also known as People's Victory Day, is a gift to Vulcan.
8. The eighth day of the first month: Valley Day, the birthday of Lord Yan in Taoism, and the Eight Immortals Day.
9. The ninth day of the first month: Tomorrow is the birthday of the Jade Emperor in Taoism.
1. On the 1th day of the first month: the day of the earth, the birthday of the stone (stone sacrifice).
11. The twelfth day of the first month: Fire Day. In folk customs, mice marry their wives, fry soybeans (mouse eyes), light a hundred fires and lose all diseases.
12. 13th day of the first month: On the day of lighting (trial), Guan Gong ascended to heaven.
13. The 15th day of the first month: Lantern Festival, Zhengdeng Day and Taoist Shangyuan Festival, which is the birthday of Tianguan Yao.
14. the 18th day of the first month: the light goes off.
15. 2th day of the first month: Tianchuan Festival, also called Tianchuan Festival, "Xiaotian Cang" originated from the fairy tale of The goddess patching the sky. This festival is also related to the "rain" solar term. The solar term after beginning of spring is "rain". The ancients believed that it was a day when "every day is full of water", and it rained at the festival, so it was called "day wear". The combination of myth and seasonal image has formed the folk festival tradition of Tianchuan Festival. The main customs of Tianchuan Festival are: pancakes "make up for the sky", shooting in the sky, and disorderly eating and needling.
16. 25th day of the first month: Tiancang Festival (Buncang Festival). Some people say that Tiancang Festival is a day for offering sacrifices to stars, while others say that it is for offering sacrifices to land or grinding gods. The so-called warehouse filling means filling the barn.
February Festival in the lunar calendar
1. The first day of February: Zhonghe Festival, the birthday of the sun.
2. The second day of February: Spring Dragon Festival, also known as Dragon Head Raising and Qinglong Festival, is the birthday of Buddha Jigong in Buddhism.
3. The third day of February: the birth of Emperor Wenchang in myth.
4. February 12th: Flower Festival (February 15th), also known as Flower Festival, Baihua Birthday, Flower Birthday (flowering period).
May, February 15th: Nine days in Taoism, the birthday of Empress Xuan Nv, the birthday of the old gentleman in Taoism and the birthday of the loyal Yue Wang.
6. February 19th: The birthday of Guanyin Bodhisattva in Buddhism.
7. February 21st: Birthday of Bodhisattva Samantabhadra in Buddhism.
8. One hundred and five days after the winter solstice: the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, the Cold Food Festival, the lunar calendar date is not fixed (see Qingming Festival).
9. Qingming, one of 24 solar terms: The lunar calendar date is not fixed, usually from the second half of February to the first half of March.
Lunar March Festival
1. The third day of March: Shangsi Festival, the girl returns to her mother's house, the birthday of the Yellow Emperor, the birthday of Zhenwu Emperor in Taoism, and the fairy tale of the Queen Mother having a flat peach party.
2. March 15th: the birth of Marshal Zhao in mythology and the birth of mother Taishan in Taoism.
Lunar April Festival
1. The first day of April: offering sacrifices to hail gods.
2. The fourth day of April: the birthday of Manjusri Bodhisattva in Buddhism.
April 8: Bathing Buddha Festival (Dragon Flower Festival), the birthday of Sakyamuni in Buddhism.
May, April 12th: the birthday of the Snake King in Taoism.
June, April 14th: the birthday of a Taoist immortal (Lv Dongbin's birthday).
July, April 18th: Hua Tuo's birthday.
August, April 28th: the birthday of the drug king (Shennong).
Lunar May Festival
1. The fifth day of May: Dragon Boat Festival.
2. May 13th: Rain Festival.
Lunar June Festival
1. The first day of June: the half-year festival (half a year).
2. The sixth day of June: Clothes-drying Festival, Sunbathing Festival "June 6, sunning red and green." "Auntie's Day" and "June 6th, please aunt" were another festival in ancient times, called Tiangong Festival, and June 6th was also a festival of Buddhist temples, called Fanjing Festival, to worship mountain gods.
3. June 19th: The way of avalokitesvara in Buddhism.
4. June 24th: Guan Gong's birthday, the legendary Thor's birthday and the Lotus's birthday.
Lunar July Festival
1. The first day of July: offering sacrifices to Poseidon.
2. The seventh day of July: it is commonly called Qixi, July 7th and Begging for Cleverness Festival.
3. July 15th: It's the birthday of the local official Shun, the Buddhist Bonsai Festival, which will be handed down from generation to generation, commonly known as Ghost Festival in Confucianism and Zhongyuan Festival in Taoism.
April, July 18th: Birthday of the Chinese and Western Queen Mother of Taoism.
May, July 2th: Cotton's birthday.
June, July 23rd: Zhuge Wuhou's birthday.
July 3th: Birthday of Bodhisattva, the King of Earth Tibetan in Buddhism (Earth Tibetan Festival).
Lunar August Festival
1. The first day of August: Day of Medicine.
2. The third day of August: the birthday of Kitchen Jun in Daodu.
3. the eighth day of August: the mythical Yaochi convention.
April, August 15th: Mid-Autumn Festival.
May and August 2th: Rice's birthday.
July and August 27th: Confucius' birthday.
Lunar September Festival
1. The ninth day of September: Double Ninth Festival.
2. September 19th: Avalokitesvara became a monk in Buddhism.
October Festival in the lunar calendar
1. The first day of October: October Dynasty, Cold Clothes Festival, also known as ancestor worship festival, is also one of the Confucian ghost festivals.
2. October 15th: Daoism's Next Yuan Festival, the birthday of Shui Guan Yu.
Lunar November Festival
1. The winter solstice, also known as the southern solstice, is the only one of the 24 solar terms that is used to determine the order of the month and the leap month. The winter solstice is in November (the first day of November at the earliest, and November 29 or 3 at the latest), which is the major premise for making leap months. Because solar terms and Gregorian calendar are both Gregorian calendar attributes, the date of solar terms and Gregorian calendar is relatively fixed, and the winter solstice is often around December 22 of Gregorian calendar (Gregorian calendar).
twelfth lunar month festival
1. The eighth day of December, Laba Festival, is the Buddha's enlightenment day in Buddhism.
2. The festival of offering sacrifices to stoves on December 23rd, commonly known as "off-year", is also called off-year, off-year and off-year festivals.
3. Sweep the dust on December 24th.
on April and December 25th, the Jade Emperor was connected to the Taoist capital.
5. The last day of December is called New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, Chinese New Year's Eve, etc. People call it Chinese New Year's Eve and Chinese New Year's Eve, closing wells (offering sacrifices to the well gods), posting Spring Festival couplets, welcoming the God of Wealth, eating New Year's Eve, and observing the new year.
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