What is the relationship between the type of yurt house and geographical location, climate and people's lifestyle?

. Convenient construction and relocation, suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life. In ancient times, it was called treasury, "felt bag" or "felt account" According to "A Brief Introduction to Black Tatar", "There are two kinds of vaults: they are made in Yanjing, made of Vitamin bone, which can be rolled, and open like an umbrella in front of the door and open at the top, which is called a skylight. Both of them are made of felt and can be installed immediately.

The grass system is made of willow into a hard circle, and the diameter is determined by the felt tart. It can't be rolled up and put in the car.

A circular spire, covered with a thick layer or two of felt at the top and around. Ordinary roofs 10- 15 feet high, walls about 50 feet high, and doors facing south or southeast. The four major structures in the bag are Hana (that is, fence support), skylight (Mongolian "brain cover"), rafters and doors.

According to the number of HANA, it is usually divided into 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 HANA.

Although it looks small, it has a large usable area, good indoor air circulation, good lighting conditions, warm in winter and cool in summer, and is not afraid of wind and rain. It is very suitable for people who often change places to graze.

Opening the door to the southeast can not only avoid the strong cold air in Siberia, but also follow the ancient tradition of auspicious sunrise direction. In the center of the tent, there is a stove about two feet high. There is a cupboard for stacking cookware on the east side of the stove, and there is a skylight on the top of the account above the stove.

There is a carpet on the west side of the stove. There is a carved wooden table on the carpet with short legs. The shepherd's whip, bow and arrow, shotgun and chewing utensils are hung on both sides of the gate. On the west side of the tent, there is a wooden cabinet painted with red paint. There are shrines and Buddha statues in the north corner of the wooden cabinet, and incense burners and sacrifices are placed in front of the Buddha statues.

The average height is between ten and fifteen feet. The inner wall of a five-foot-high and seven-foot-long rhombic grid is woven with wicker around the bag. The size mainly depends on the owner's economic situation and status. There are only four "hanas" in ordinary small bags, which are suitable for nomads, commonly known as four in one bag. One big bag can reach twelve Hanas.

At the top of the bag, a wooden stick of about seven feet is tied to the cross frame at the top of the bag to form an umbrella bracket. The top and side walls of the bag are covered with wool felt. There is a skylight at the top of the bag. Baomen faces south or southeast.

The right side of the bag is the seat and accommodation of the main family members, and the left side is generally the seat and accommodation of the minor members (the house is also big in the west, and the elderly are on the right).