What are the ways to combine production and financing?

What are the general development stages of the group's production-finance integration

This is necessary for the enterprise to grow bigger. The world's top 500 companies, except for retail and financial companies with strong cash flow, are all integrating production and financing, and Chinese companies are doing the same. In today's financial era, investing in the financial industry or introducing financial capital to avoid financial risks and increase the profitability of financial projects is a strategic layout for enterprises.

The relevant classification of the combination of industry and finance

1. The combination of industry and finance in the broad sense refers to the combination and interaction between industrial capital and financial capital or between industrial and commercial enterprises and financial enterprises through various forms of equity fusion and business cooperation.2. The combination of production and finance refers to the interpenetration of the industrial sector and the financial sector through the relationship of equity to realize the mutual transformation of industrial capital and financial capital directly integrated.3, The combination of production and financing refers to the industrial and commercial enterprises and financial enterprises in the supply and demand of funds, equity, personnel and other aspects of maintaining a stable, close contact, to achieve mutual integration, the same life **** the purpose of growth. China's industry-financing combination began in the mid-1980s banking system reform. 4, industry-financing combination refers to the linkage and collaboration between the industry and the financial sector, so that in the funds, capital, and personnel to penetrate each other into each other's field of activity, and ultimately the formation of industry-financing entity of the economic phenomenon and trends. Integration of industry and finance is the inevitable product of the development of the market economy to a certain stage 5, the integration of industry and finance refers to the relationship between the industrial sector and the financial sector of the mutual combination of capital. This relationship in different historical periods or different market conditions have different ways of combining.

What is "industry-finance integration"?

The combination of industry and finance, i.e. the combination of industrial capital and financial capital, refers to the combination of the two with the equity relationship as a link, through equity participation, holding and personnel participation and other ways. Combination of production and financing acquisition means more conducive to the use of small investment capital investors can control large enterprises, thus leading to the rapid development of enterprises. The essence is that enterprises through the combination of production and financing, realize the control of financial institutions, constitute a kind of internal capital market including financial institutions, and thus have an impact on the allocation of capital.

What are the modes of industry-finance integration?

For a large group of companies with a strategic intent of financial development, the main modes of integration of production and financing are:

1, direct control (participation) in financial enterprises mode, that is, the group directly participates in financial institutions such as banks, securities, trusts and other financial institutions through a variety of channels.

2, the finance company as a platform mode, that is, the group company through the finance company to invest in financial enterprises.

3. Investing in financial enterprises through (quasi) financial holding companies, i.e., the Group invests in financial enterprises through the establishment of "(quasi) financial holding companies", which are registered as non-financial institutions and are engaged in financial equity investment and management

4. Mixed development mode, i.e., a combination of the above three modes.

What is the meaning of the combination of enterprise production and financing?

The combination of industry and finance refers to the combination of industry and finance in economic operation

How to realize the combination of industry and finance

In China, due to the limitations of the level of economic development and policies, the combination of industry and finance industry is not high at present. The current policy stipulates that the banking industry can not invest in industry, which converges the bank capital is difficult to combine with industrial capital in the near future, so at present China's large group of enterprises combined with the development of production and financing can not be along the "from the financing of the production" path of development, can only be "from the production of the financial

Some people know that the development of the combination of production and finance in our country is not along the path of "financing and production", but only "by production and financing".

Does anyone know what is the combination of production and financing?

Know ah, the combination of production and financing as industrial development, the rapid enhancement of the strength of the way, has become China's small and medium-sized enterprise development of the inevitable means, the chain of gold founders focus on the timber import industry for many years, know the timber industry chain of upstream and downstream of the business situation and urgent needs, through the supply chain finance and the Internet to achieve the goal of fostering the timber industry chain.

What is the meaning of enterprise production and financing? Is it good?

China does not lack capital, the lack of strategic capital; China does not lack investors and speculators, the lack of strategic investors. Strategic investors should not only have strong capital and rich management experience, but also have the sentiment of helping the world. Among them, SMEs may be able to get some valuable opportunities for development. For the development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, small amounts of financing are relatively attractive. Enterprises into difficulties, because the general environment is not good, the traditional enterprise has been very difficult to develop, China's small and medium-sized enterprises have been in urgent need of transformation, entrepreneurs need to emancipate their minds, from entrepreneurs into capitalists, from the development of enterprises into the development of the capital increase and development. Like China's small and medium-sized enterprise production and financing *** Sheng alliance these, is for small and medium-sized enterprises to mention *** financial combination of platforms.

Nomenclature of the combination of industry and finance

The combination of industry and finance, i.e., the combination of industrial capital and financial capital, refers to the combination of the two with the equity relationship as a bond, through equity participation, holding and personnel participation. From the point of view of the carriers of the two kinds of capital (industrial capital and financial capital), industrial capital generally refers to the monetary and physical capital possessed and controlled by non-financial institutions such as industrial and commercial enterprises; financial capital generally refers to the monetary and virtual capital possessed and controlled by financial institutions such as banks, insurances, securities, trusts, funds, etc. The combination of industry and finance is the development of industrial capital to the point where it has reached the level of "industrial capital". The combination of production and financing is a trend of industrial capital development to a certain extent, seeking diversification of operation and virtualization of capital, so as to enhance the grade of capital operation. It is the sum of capital linkage, credit linkage, asset securitization (securitization of stocks, bonds, mortgages or physical assets) between industrial capital and financial capital, as well as the resulting combination of human capital and information **** enjoyment and so on. From a global perspective, the combination of production and financing can be broadly categorized into two forms: "from production to financing" and "from financing to production". From production to financing, is the industrial capital, part of the capital from the industry to financial institutions, the formation of a strong financial core; and from financing to production, is the financial assets consciously control the industrial capital, rather than purely equity, to get the average return, from the financing to the production of the industry will invest in the long term industry or huge into the huge industry. In our country, due to the policy that the banking industry can not invest in industry, the bank capital is difficult to combine with the industrial capital, so at present our country's large group of enterprises combined with the development of production and financing can not be along the path of "from financing to production" development, but mainly "from production to finance Therefore, at this stage, the development of the combination of production and financing of large group enterprises in China cannot develop along the path of "from financing to production". Therefore, at this stage, the combination of production and financing in China is mostly for industrial groups engaged in financial business, that is, "industrial investment and finance".

How to promote enterprise development through the integration of production and financing

First, the integration of production and financing. The integration of financial capital and industrial capital is a new trend in the integration of industry and finance. Banks and large enterprises to form an integrated group of companies. This kind of integration of production and finance can promote the degree of integration between enterprises to increase greatly, and can also promote the gradual development of enterprises towards an export-oriented economy. However, the proportion of this approach is very small. On the one hand, the number of large enterprises is limited, and the integration of enterprises and financial institutions may easily lead to monopolization. Therefore, the integration of industry and finance is generally manifested in the form of a nucleus and multiple stars. Large banks and a number of enterprises jointly, **** the same investment in a certain field is more common form. Second, the industry and finance complement each other, integration. Industrial capital and financial capital to complement each other, industry and finance to provide each other with the products or services needed to realize the mutual support between the financial and business. Third, financial institutions investment. Investment banks are mostly found in western developed countries. There is basically no investment bank in China, and our policy banks can only provide policy financing services, while the investment of commercial banks is also subject to a large number of policy restrictions. Fourth, non-bank financial institutions investment. China's non-banking financial institutions and industries are integrated with each other and have a certain space for development. {People's University of China group control class analyzed based on previous training experience}