Architectural design and landscape design

As an indispensable place for people to live and work, the building should not only be beautiful and neat in appearance, but also harmonize with the surrounding landscape and environment. He should provide people with a comfortable place to live at the same time, give people a beautiful feeling. Therefore, the building if still limited to the original architectural design, the final design of the building will be little sought after, so we need to incorporate the idea of landscape design in the architectural design.

1. Landscape awareness in architectural design

Before the main design of the building, the first thing to do is to investigate and master the environment around the building and the landscape, and only in this way can we ensure that the architectural design is integrated with the landscape. But in the actual design process, the designers for the building of the landscape design often lack sufficient attention, only the main focus on the design of the building body. They regard landscape design as a part of urban planning, or just think that landscape design is not so important compared to the importance of the building itself, which leads to the landscape design and architectural design of the building exists between the situation of mutual independence. Then in the process of architectural design should be the landscape design as the conditions and prerequisites of architectural design, so that in the process of architectural design will attract the attention of designers. In the construction design process should be fully established in the landscape awareness, under the guidance of the landscape awareness of the building's ontology design, mainly through the following aspects to realize.

1.1 Overall design thinking

In the process of architectural design to have a holistic design thinking, give full consideration to the relationship with the building body of the relevant factors, rather than just focusing on the building body design itself. In the process of design, only focus on the overall height and level, can make the design of the building and the surrounding landscape coordination, and the surrounding environment as one, so that the building itself becomes an organic part of the surrounding, rather than a special individual.

(1) The positive strategy of architecture to improve the landscape environment

The surrounding environment is the basis for the existence of the building, the building is an important part of the environment. In the process of architectural design is not just the pursuit of passive to adapt to the surrounding environment, but also proactive through the architectural design to the surrounding environment to exert a favorable influence, and actively promote the integration of the two.

Designers in the design process should break the previous purely building-centered design concept of the constraints, and should pay more attention to the design of the overall factors. First of all, the environment and landscape around the building to analyze and master, in the overall height of the building design, so that the building's style and color tone and the surrounding environment are unified. This design concept should be carried out throughout the entire process of designers design, designers in the landscape design conception, should fully consider the specificity of the surrounding landscape, and then maximize the design program can be highly integrated with the surrounding landscape.

(2) The trend and orientation of architectural landscaping

The trend and orientation of architectural landscaping Whether it is the experimental architecture of new architects, or the design work of master architects, whether it is in the traditional towns and cities of Europe or in the modern Asian cities, we can find this tendency to urban architectural landscaping. The ****same characteristic of this kind of architecture is to take landscape as the design material or element, or environmental effect, or form of the building, and to integrate the technology, method and process of landscape design into architectural design and urban design, and to carry out all-around spatial integration. Especially in the experimental buildings, landmark buildings, cultural exhibitions and architectural design, the trend of landscape architecture is more obvious, the perspective of architectural design in Western countries has been from the overall coordination of the appearance of the depth of the object into the study of how to effectively integrate into the main body to go on.

2. Architectural design and landscape design of the *** commonality

2.1 Design foundation of the *** commonality

All the architectural engineering design disciplines, learning is the same design foundation courses, including plane composition composition composition, color composition, morphology composition.

2.2 Expression of the **** commonality

In the design of the thinking process, all need to master sketching, drawing, watercolor and other necessary painting skills, in the later program drawing are used in the plan, section, elevation, sample drawing, node diagrams, individual places using axonometric drawings and other means of expression. Although there is a slight difference in the software, but the use of drawing software is largely so several.

2.3 Space planning on the **** commonality

Speaking of space, we can not help but talk about the general plan. A good general plan is exactly what marks the beginning of a real landscape design. A learner of architecture or even an architect should keep a clear landscape consciousness on the general plan and be able to humbly collaborate with agronomists, botanists, and other related geological, water, and energy specialists, so as to lead to a relatively healthy prototype of landscape design. With a healthy prototype, with a systematic construction thinking, resources can be protected, terrain can be respected, the ecological environment can be optimized, the beauty of the landscape will be endowed with rhyme. It should be emphasized here that in the stage of general planning, architects have been based on the function of the building, privacy, orientation, etc., planning out the public **** space, private space, semi-public **** space, as well as all kinds of space between the necessary transition. Landscape architects should fully understand the role and positioning of the building in the overall planning when undertaking the design content of the specialty, rather than looking at the building in isolation.

3. Landscape awareness in the application of architectural design

3.1 Enhance the status of landscape design

In order to perfect the integration of architectural design and landscape design to shape a perfect building, it is required to improve the status of landscape design, in the process of design and planning of the building to pay more attention to the landscape design, to understand the significance of the existence of the landscape in the construction of the significance and value. Only when we truly integrate the landscape consciousness into the overall planning of the building, then we can create a superb architectural culture.

In the landscape design of the building, we have to enhance the landscape awareness, emphasize the "enhancement of landscape awareness" in the construction of the building is to make our construction concepts more complete, more with the spirit of the times. Landscape awareness is not simply create a pile of function and form of separation of attractions, but the integration of function and landscape, in the beautiful creation of the embodiment of the rational use of function. At the same time, in order to realize the purpose of improving the status of landscape design, we also need to fully excavate, protect and inherit the excellent historical architectural concepts, some of China's ancient landscape gardening concepts of excellent landscape design concepts refined, while these refined landscape concepts combined with the spirit of the times, so as to create a high-grade, distinctive, personalized and in line with the spirit of the times of the architectural boutique, to achieve the organic unity of function and form. Organic unity of form.

3.2 Positive strategies to improve the architectural landscape environment

No matter how good the building, it exists in the environment, at any time can not isolate the building, the building and the surrounding environment must be harmonized and unified, and to achieve this goal, we are required to incorporate the concept of landscape design into the architectural design. Architecture should be freed from the shackles of passively and unilaterally pursuing the harmony of the environment, and realize the unity with the surrounding environment with active strategies to find the combination point with the landscape.

The so-called holistic design principle of architectural prioritization means that contemporary architects have the responsibility to put forward design principles for the overall built environment while delving into the design of building monoliths. In this process, to abandon the shackles of personal thought patterns, to fully analyze the site environment, the surrounding environment view, the domain environment and other factors, and put forward a systematic design guidelines. Guidelines should include specific styles, main colors, environmental paving landscape facilities and other design recommendations, in the building's life cycle to produce radiant, constraints type of impact, and to ensure that the unity of the building and the environment.

Conclusion: Times are changing, the direction of people's demand for architecture is also changing, with people's increasing demand for architecture, the pursuit of high performance has been far from being able to meet the requirements of people's buildings, the unity of the building and the external environment has been given more attention, there is no architectural design integrated with landscape design, and then the good building can not bring people the enjoyment of the beauty of the building, so in the actual planning of architecture We have to actively seek various ways to achieve the perfect integration of the two, which is also the pursuit of excellence in architectural planning in the long-term task.